Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l8978-l9093

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l8978-l9093

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l8978-l9093
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.;
    lines 8978-9093
  start: '8978'
  end: '9093'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: A confined parrot asks a merchant to carry a message to free parrots in
    Hind, seeking advice and recalling bonds of love. The narrator compares the parrot’s
    tale to the soul’s condition before God. The merchant reaches Hind and delivers
    the message; one parrot falls as if dead, causing the merchant to regret speaking.
    The passage then reflects on the tongue as fire, the power of words to harm or
    revive, patience, and saintly endurance.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The confined parrot asks the merchant to tell other parrots that he is kept
    shut in a cell and wants their advice.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The parrot contrasts his own cage with the other parrots sitting on trees
    and frequenting forests.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The parrot speaks of longing for absent friends and of grief caused by separation.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The narrator states that the soul’s tale is like the parrot’s tale and describes
    a soul crying to the Lord.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage describes the soul as ascending toward heaven while the body remains
    on earth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The merchant reaches Hind, finds a flock of parrots in a wooded retreat, and
    cries out the confined parrot’s message.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: After the message is delivered, one parrot in the flock trembles, falls to
    the earth, and appears breathless.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The merchant believes his message has killed a bird related to his own parrot.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage compares the tongue to flint and steel and spoken words to sparks
    or fire.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage warns that a rash word may set an assembly ablaze or raise molehills
    into mountains.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage says words can kill and resuscitate and calls them godlike.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage praises patience and says that one who shows patience will mount
    to heaven’s dome.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: confined parrot / Poll
  description: A parrot kept confined in a cell or cage, who asks the merchant to
    carry a message to other parrots.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: merchant
  description: The person who carries the confined parrot’s message to Hind and speaks
    it to a flock of parrots.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: parrots of Hind
  description: Free parrots found in a wooded retreat in Hind, associated with trees
    and forests.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: one bird of the flock
  description: A parrot in the flock that trembles, falls to the earth, and appears
    to stop breathing after hearing the message.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: soul
  description: The narrator compares the soul’s tale to the parrot’s tale; the soul
    cries to the Lord and ascends toward heaven.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: God / Lord
  description: The divine hearer who hears the anguished cry and wipes away tears.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: captive speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The parrot says he is kept confined, shut in a cell, and caged.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: lover in separation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The parrot speaks of longing for absent friends, grief, love, and slavery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: message-bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The merchant promises to carry the parrot’s request and later cries out the
    message to the flock.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: free distant companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The parrots are imagined as sitting on trees and are found in a wooded retreat
    in Hind.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: apparent death responder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: One bird trembles, falls prone, and seems not to breathe after the message
    is delivered.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: spiritual analogue of the parrot
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The narrator explicitly says the soul’s tale is like the parrot’s tale and
    describes its cry and ascent.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: divine hearer and comforter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: God hears the cry of the anguished one and wipes off his tears.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cage or cell
  literal_form: cell; cage
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: trees and forests
  literal_form: trees; forests; wooded retreat
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: rose and thorn
  literal_form: thorn; rose; roseleaves
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: fire of speech
  literal_form: flint and steel; sparks; fire; assembly ablaze
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: heavenly ascent
  literal_form: heaven’s gate; heaven’s highest sphere; heaven’s dome
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: four rivers
  literal_form: four rivers
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The confined parrot requests a message
  summary: The confined parrot asks the merchant to tell free parrots of his captivity,
    longing, and desire for advice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: The parrot’s tale is compared with the soul
  summary: The narrator turns from the parrot to the soul, describing its cry to God
    and ascent while the body remains on earth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: The merchant delivers the message in Hind
  summary: The merchant reaches a wooded retreat in Hind, finds parrots, and speaks
    the confined parrot’s message to them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: A parrot falls as if dead
  summary: One parrot trembles and falls apparently breathless; the merchant laments
    that his spoken message has killed it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Warning about speech
  summary: The passage reflects that the tongue can produce fiery sparks and that
    rash speech can harm an assembly or even a world.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Patience and safe conduct
  summary: The passage praises patience, associates patience with mounting to heaven,
    and warns against rashness.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Captive bird seeks wisdom from free companions
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The confined parrot asks that free parrots be told of his condition and that
    they provide wise advice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is broad; the passage frames the request as advice
    rather than a formal wisdom quest.
- id: motif:2
  label: Captivity contrasted with freedom in trees and forest
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The parrot is caged while the other parrots sit on trees and frequent forests.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific supplied motif family exactly matches captivity versus freedom.
- id: motif:3
  label: Separated lover accepts pain from the beloved
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: The parrot’s speech dwells on longing, love, wrath and grace, and the sweetness
    of suffering from the beloved; the narrator then links the parrot’s tale to the
    soul.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The beloved language is applied within the parrot’s message and then spiritualized
    by the narrator; the exact target of love shifts across the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Soul ascends while body remains below
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The soul is described as ascending to heaven’s gate and being with the Lord
    in the highest sphere while the frame remains on earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is contemplative rather than a narrated journey episode.
- id: motif:5
  label: Speech as dangerous fire
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The tongue is compared to flint and steel, a word to fire, and rash speech
    to sparks that can set an assembly or world ablaze.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is expressed as moral instruction, not as an external mythic
    event.
- id: motif:6
  label: Words that kill and revive
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage links the apparently fatal message to a reflection that words
    can kill and resuscitate.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The bird’s death is described as apparent, and the later statement is
    aphoristic rather than a completed resurrection scene in this passage.
- id: motif:7
  label: Patience leads upward
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage says that patience is beloved by sensible people and that one
    who exhibits patience shall mount to heaven’s dome.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The ascent is moral and didactic, not a detailed visionary ascent.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly compares the confined parrot’s tale with the soul’s
    condition, making the parrot story function as an analogue for spiritual longing
    and ascent.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: the soul’s tale within the same passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is an internal comparison stated by the narrator, not evidence
    of comparison across independent traditions.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8978-8990
  quote_or_summary: The parrot asks the merchant to tell other parrots that he is
    confined in a cell, sends love and best wishes, seeks wise advice, and asks why
    he is caged while they sit on trees and frequent forests.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8991-9025
  quote_or_summary: The parrot speaks of absent loved ones, slavery, remembrance,
    oaths, grief, wrath and grace, thorn and rose, and love that makes wrongs seem
    blissful.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9026-9041
  quote_or_summary: The narrator says the soul’s tale is like the parrot’s tale; a
    crying soul calls to the Lord, God wipes away tears, the soul ascends to heaven’s
    gate, and its frame remains on earth while its pure soul is with the Lord.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9044-9050
  quote_or_summary: The merchant keeps his promise, reaches Hind, finds a flock of
    parrots in a wooded retreat, stops his beast, and calls out the message from his
    parrot.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9051-9059
  quote_or_summary: One bird of the flock trembles, falls to the earth, and seems
    breathless; the merchant regrets delivering the message and says he has killed
    a related bird.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9060-9069
  quote_or_summary: The passage compares the tongue to flint and steel and words to
    fiery sparks, warning that rash speech among vulnerable hearers can set an assembly
    or world ablaze.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9071-9074
  quote_or_summary: The passage says souls appear Jesus-like in basis and that words
    are godlike in their ability to kill and resuscitate.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 9075-9093
  quote_or_summary: The passage counsels sweet speech and patience, says patient people
    mount to heaven’s dome, contrasts impatience with coming wrath, and warns against
    rashness even when brave.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The main narrative actions and explicit allegorical comparison are clear.
    Some motif-family assignments are broad because the available taxonomy does not
    include exact labels for captivity, message-bearing, or speech-as-fire.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to supplied available taxonomy terms.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l8978-l9093
  passage_sha256=a76ab5abcfe746abc1c4792a9f8384c6da83c4ba2c8e52f777ca37403da770c9