Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6115-l6223

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6115-l6223

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l6115-l6223
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: OF QONYA. / PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.;
    lines 6115-6223
  start: '6115'
  end: '6223'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: Too numerous demons in human form walk; / Beware, then, with whom thou engagest
    in talk.
  summary: 'The passage warns against deceptive people, compares sinners to fowlers
    who lure birds, contrasts truthful and false religious claimants, and begins a
    tale of a Jewish king who persecutes Christians. A parable of a squint-eyed slave
    illustrates distorted perception. The king’s vizier proposes a plot: he will be
    mutilated publicly, exiled, and then pretend to be a persecuted Christian teacher
    in order to infiltrate the Christians.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The opening lines warn that demons in human form walk among people and advise
    caution in conversation.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A fowler uses a whistle in the field to lure birds, which mistake it for the
    voice of a mate and descend to their death.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage says a sinner uses pious-sounding speech as a trick to trap unwary
    people.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A Jewish king, hating Jesus, persecutes Christians during the age when Jesus
    first taught the Gospel.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A master tells a squint-eyed slave to fetch a bottle; the slave sees two where
    there is one, and when one is broken both disappear from his sight.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage explains the parable by saying desire, rage, passion, bribery,
    and rancor distort perception and judgment.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The king’s vizier advises that killing Christians openly is useless because
    their faith is hidden and cannot be detected by smell.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The vizier proposes that the king mutilate and exile him publicly so that
    Christians will receive him as a supposed persecuted believer.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The vizier plans to pretend that he is secretly Christian, that the king discovered
    his faith, and that he suffers for love of Jesus.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: After the plot is accepted, the vizier’s nose and ears are cut off in public;
    he flees to the Christians and begins preaching among them as if saintlike.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Demons in human form
  description: Deceptive beings or persons described as walking in human form.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Fowler
  description: A bird-catcher who whistles in the field to lure birds to death.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Birds
  description: Birds that mistake the fowler’s whistle for a mate’s voice and descend.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Sinner using pious cant
  description: A sinner who uses religious-sounding language as a wile to trap the
    unwary.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Muhammed
  description: Presented as faithful and nourished by the wine of God’s love.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Musaylama
  description: Named as a liar and deceiver in contrast to Muhammed.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Jewish King
  description: A king described as hating Jesus, persecuting Nazarenes, and being
    blinded by rancor.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Jesus
  description: Named as the teacher of the Gospel and the figure whose followers are
    persecuted.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:9
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Named together with Jesus in the passage’s statement that Jesus and
    Moses preach in one another.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Master
  description: The master in the parable who commands the squint-eyed slave to fetch
    a bottle and corrects his double vision.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Squint-eyed slave
  description: A slave whose strabism makes him see two bottles where there is one.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Vazīr
  description: The king’s minister, described as brigandlike in craft and force, who
    proposes a deception to infiltrate Christians.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Christians / Nazarenes
  description: Followers of Jesus persecuted by the king and targeted by the vizier’s
    plot.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: deceptive false figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage names demons in human form and calls Musaylama a liar and deceiver.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:11
- id: role:2
  label: deceptive trapper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:12
  basis: The fowler lures birds, the sinner traps the unwary, and the vizier devises
    a plot of feigned persecution.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: unwary or targeted victims
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:13
  basis: Birds descend to death after hearing the false whistle, and Christians are
    targeted by persecution and infiltration.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: faithful exemplar
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Muhammed is contrasted with Musaylama and described as faithful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:5
  label: persecuting ruler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The king persecutes Christians from hatred of Jesus and seeks to leave no
    Christian alive.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: revered religious teacher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage names Jesus as teacher of the Gospel and links Jesus and Moses
    in mutual proclamation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: instructor in parable
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The master corrects the slave’s mistaken double vision about the bottle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: distorted perceiver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The slave’s squint causes him to see two bottles where there is one.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: human disguise of demonic deception
  literal_form: demons in human form
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: false mating call as lure
  literal_form: fowler’s whistle imitating the voice of a mate
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: pious speech used as trap
  literal_form: pious cant used as a wile
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: double vision
  literal_form: one bottle seen as two by a squint-eyed slave
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: clouded mind’s eye
  literal_form: passion’s mists and clouds from the heart blinding reason
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: concealed faith
  literal_form: faith hidden in the bosom and wrapped in folds of guile
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: mutilated body as forged credential
  literal_form: cut hands, ears, nose, and lips; public exile
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: sym:8
  label: sacred cord
  literal_form: sacred cord worn about the loins in the vizier’s planned speech
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:9
  label: wine of God’s love
  literal_form: wine of God’s love as the food of Muhammed’s soul
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Warnings against deceptive company
  summary: The passage warns that deceptive beings or people appear in human form
    and that one must be careful in speech and companionship.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Fowler and deceived birds
  summary: A fowler whistles to imitate a bird’s mate; birds descend and are killed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Sinner’s pious trap
  summary: The sinner uses pious-sounding language to ensnare unwary people, contrasted
    with the faithful conduct of the upright.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Religious persecution under the Jewish king
  summary: A Jewish king, said to hate Jesus, persecutes Christians and wishes to
    eliminate them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Parable of the squint-eyed slave
  summary: A master asks a squint-eyed slave to fetch a bottle; the slave sees two,
    and the breaking of one shows that there was only one.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Explanation of distorted perception
  summary: The passage states that passion, rage, bribery, and rancor blind judgment
    and make people perceive wrongly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Vizier’s infiltration plot
  summary: The vizier proposes to be mutilated and exiled publicly, then to pretend
    to Christians that he was punished for secretly following Jesus.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:8
  label: Execution of the deception
  summary: The king accepts the plot; the vizier is mutilated before the public, flees
    to the Christians, and begins preaching among them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: deceiver disguised in trusted form
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: 'The passage repeatedly presents danger arising from a deceptive figure taking
    a trusted or familiar form: demons in human form, the fowler’s mate-like whistle,
    pious cant, and the vizier’s feigned Christian identity.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is functional; the passage does not label these
    figures as tricksters.
- id: motif:2
  label: false teacher infiltrates a religious community
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The vizier plans to pretend to be a persecuted Christian and a perfect teacher
    of the faith, then is received by the Christians and begins preaching.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage excerpt ends just as the preaching begins, so later consequences
    are not included here.
- id: motif:3
  label: moral blindness as distorted sight
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  - wisdom
  basis: The squint-eyed slave’s double vision is used to explain how passion, rage,
    bribery, and rancor distort judgment and make one see wrongly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The duality is explicitly an error of perception rather than a balanced
    cosmic dualism.
- id: motif:4
  label: public suffering used to create false martyr status
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The vizier asks to be mutilated and exiled publicly so he can claim to have
    suffered for love of Jesus and gain Christian trust.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The suffering is staged for deception, not presented as genuine self-sacrifice.
- id: motif:5
  label: unity obscured by divisive perception
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage says that in Jesus, Moses preaches, and in Moses, Jesus preaches;
    the king’s blindness and the squint-eyed slave’s double vision illustrate inability
    to perceive unity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is an interpretive synthesis of adjacent statements; the passage
    does not formulate it as a single named motif.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'Within the passage, the fowler’s false call, the sinner’s pious cant, and
    the vizier’s feigned martyrdom perform the same narrative function: they create
    trust in order to trap the unwary.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: deceptive lure pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This comparison is internal to the passage and does not establish historical
    contact with any outside tradition.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The squint-eyed slave’s mistaken double vision and the king’s rancor-blinded
    persecution share a moralized distorted-perception pattern.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: moral blindness / distorted sight pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The claim concerns shared function within the passage, not an external
    motif genealogy.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 6115-6116
  quote_or_summary: "“Too numerous demons in human form walk; / Beware, then, with
    whom thou engagest in talk.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation used for extraction.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6117-6120
  quote_or_summary: A fowler whistles in the field to lure birds; they think it is
    a mate’s voice, descend, and meet their fate.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6121-6124
  quote_or_summary: A sinner uses pious cant as a trick to trap the unwary; upright
    people act faithfully, while the wicked imagine fraud and distrust.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6133-6136
  quote_or_summary: A Jewish king persecutes Nazarenes from hatred of Jesus; the passage
    places this in Jesus’s age and links the teaching of Jesus and Moses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6139-6150
  quote_or_summary: A master sends a squint-eyed slave to fetch a bottle; the slave
    sees two, but there is one, and when one is broken both disappear from sight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6151-6160
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that desire, rage, passion, bribery, and Israelitish
    rancor blind reason and judgment; the king slays thousands of seekers of God’s
    will.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6161-6172
  quote_or_summary: The vizier says Christians keep faith hidden to save their lives
    and that killing them openly is useless; the king asks for a remedy and vows not
    to leave Christians alive.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6173-6180
  quote_or_summary: The vizier asks the king to cut off his hands, ears, nose, and
    lips, send him toward the gallows, allow intercession, disgrace him publicly,
    and exile him so Christians will receive him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6181-6210
  quote_or_summary: The vizier plans to claim secretly that he is Christian, that
    the king discovered his faith, that he suffers for love of Jesus, and that he
    is a perfect teacher of Jesus’s doctrine.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6211-6216
  quote_or_summary: The plot is accepted; in public the vizier’s nose and ears are
    cut off, he flees to the Christians, and begins preaching among them as if saintlike.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 6125-6130
  quote_or_summary: Musaylama is called liar and deceiver, while Muhammed is described
    as faithful and nourished by the wine of God’s love; ordinary intoxicating wine
    is rejected.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is strong for the supplied passage. Motif labels are candidate
    analytical groupings and require human review, especially taxonomy alignment.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Taxonomy references are limited to the provided motif-family list and are applied cautiously.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l6115-l6223
  passage_sha256=a29b6b8ff6ce2642ac2898ac41dc9e2ff58ee4608d2dc6346151e9227321ff08