Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l2685-l2821

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l2685-l2821

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l2685-l2821
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: THE ACTS OF THE ADEPTS / CHAPTER I. / CHAPTER II. / CHAPTER III.; lines 2685-2821
  start: '2685'
  end: '2821'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'A sequence of anecdotes about Jelāl and related sacred narratives: a heifer
    disappears; Jelāl demonstrates a miracle of taper and candles at Perwāna’s palace;
    he rebukes Qāni’ī for disparaging Sanā’ī and Qāni’ī becomes his disciple; he praises
    Sanā’ī’s Ilāhī-nāma as spiritually potent; a narrative tells how Adam received
    wisdom, faith, and modesty as inseparable divine pearls; Jelāl raises the dead
    flute-player Hamza temporarily, leading to a festival and conversions; and a beloved
    hunchback disciple plays tambourine ecstatically at a festival.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The heifer is reported as never being seen again in the meadows of Qonya.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: At a meeting in Perwāna’s palace, guests bring large waxlights while Jelāl
    brings a small wax-taper.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Jelāl says the large candles depend on his taper for their light, extinguishes
    his taper, and all the candles go out.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Jelāl sighs; his taper catches fire and the other candles burn again.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The candle miracle is said to result in numerous conversions.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Qāni’ī says he dislikes Sanā’ī’s writings because Sanā’ī quoted Qur’ānic passages
    in poetry and used them as rhymes.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Jelāl rebukes Qāni’ī, praises Sanā’ī’s poetry as an exposition of Qur’ānic
    mysteries, and warns against denying the rank of saints.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Qāni’ī responds by uncovering his head, asking forgiveness, confessing contrition,
    and becoming one of Jelāl’s disciples.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: A disciple of Husāmu-’d-Dīn is to swear a vow against backsliding on Sanā’ī’s
    Ilāhī-nāma rather than on the Qur’ān.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: Jelāl says the Ilāhī-nāma would bring a more severe chastisement on a forswearer
    than the Qur’ān, describing the Word of God as milk and the Ilāhī-nāma as cream
    and butter.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:11
  text: 'In the Adam narrative, God commands Gabriel to offer Adam three pearls from
    the divine treasury: wisdom, faith, and modesty.'
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:12
  text: Adam chooses the pearl of wisdom.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:13
  text: Gabriel cannot lift the salver containing the remaining pearls, and the pearls
    say they will not be separated from wisdom.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:14
  text: A voice from the divine presence tells Gabriel to leave the pearls and come
    away.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:15
  text: Wisdom is said to take its seat on Adam’s brain, faith in his heart, and modesty
    in his countenance.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:16
  text: Jelāl addresses the dead Hamza and commands him to arise; Hamza rises, answers,
    and takes his flute.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:17
  text: A three-day and three-night religious festival is kept in Hamza’s house, and
    more than a hundred Roman misbelievers are said to convert to Islam.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:18
  text: When Jelāl leaves Hamza’s house, life also departs from the corpse.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:19
  text: A beloved hunchback disciple beats his tambourine and shouts ecstatically
    at a festival, while Jelāl is also spiritually moved.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the heifer
  description: A heifer reported as never seen again in Qonya’s meadows.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Jelāl
  description: The central saintly figure in the anecdotes, performing miracles, instructing
    disciples, and interpreting sacred poetry.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: grandees and company at Perwāna’s palace
  description: Guests who bring large waxlights, smile at Jelāl’s small taper, witness
    the darkness and restored light, and are associated with conversions.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Qāni’ī
  description: A poet-laureate who criticizes Sanā’ī, is rebuked by Jelāl, repents,
    and becomes Jelāl’s disciple.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Sanā’ī
  description: A poet whose Qur’ānic poetry and Ilāhī-nāma are praised by Jelāl.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Husāmu-’d-Dīn
  description: A figure whose disciple is preparing to take a vow, and who explains
    the arrangement to Jelāl.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: disciple of Husāmu-’d-Dīn
  description: A disciple wishing to vow never to do an act not authorized by Islamic
    Canon Law.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Adam
  description: The first human in the reported narrative, offered three divine pearls
    and choosing wisdom.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: God / divine presence
  description: Commands Gabriel to offer the pearls to Adam and later tells Gabriel
    to leave them.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Gabriel
  description: The angel commanded to carry the three pearls in a golden salver and
    offer them to Adam.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: wisdom, faith, and modesty as pearls
  description: Three personified pearls from the divine treasury; faith and modesty
    refuse separation from wisdom.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Hamza
  description: A flute-player beloved by Jelāl who dies, rises at Jelāl’s command,
    plays his flute, and loses life again when Jelāl leaves.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Jelāl’s disciples sent to Hamza
  description: Disciples sent by Jelāl to prepare Hamza’s dead body in grave-clothes.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Roman misbelievers
  description: More than a hundred people said to be converted during the festival
    at Hamza’s house.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: hunchback tambourine-player
  description: A devout disciple loved by Jelāl who plays tambourine and shouts ecstatically
    at a festival.
  role_refs:
  - role:18
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: vanishing animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The animal is reported as never being seen again in Qonya’s meadows.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: miracle-working saintly master
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jelāl extinguishes and restores the candles through his taper and sigh, and
    later raises Hamza temporarily.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: spiritual interpreter and rebuker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jelāl rebukes Qāni’ī and interprets Sanā’ī’s poetry and book as spiritually
    authoritative.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: participant in ecstatic festival
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jelāl is described as greatly moved in spirit during the tambourine-player’s
    ecstatic performance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: skeptical witnesses to light miracle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The grandees smile at the small taper and then witness the candles go dark
    and burn again.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: critic of sacred poetry
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Qāni’ī declares Sanā’ī not Muslim because of Qur’ānic quotation in poetry.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: repentant new disciple
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: After Jelāl’s rebuke, Qāni’ī asks forgiveness and becomes one of Jelāl’s
    disciples.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: revered poet of Qur’ānic mysteries
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Jelāl praises Sanā’ī’s poetry as an exposition of Qur’ānic mysteries and
    praises the Ilāhī-nāma.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:9
  label: teacher administering a vow
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Husāmu-’d-Dīn explains that one of his disciples is about to make a vow against
    backsliding.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:10
  label: vow-taker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The disciple wishes to make a vow never to act outside Islamic Canon Law.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: first recipient choosing divine gift
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Adam is offered three pearls and chooses wisdom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:12
  label: divine commander
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: God commands Gabriel to offer the pearls and a divine voice later instructs
    Gabriel to leave them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:13
  label: angelic messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Gabriel carries the pearls in a golden salver and presents them to Adam.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:14
  label: inseparable divine virtues
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The pearls identify themselves as companions of God’s glory and refuse separation
    from wisdom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:15
  label: temporarily revived dead musician
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Hamza rises at Jelāl’s command, plays flute during a festival, and becomes
    lifeless again when Jelāl departs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:16
  label: funerary attendants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Jelāl sends disciples to array Hamza in grave-clothes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:17
  label: converts through miracle-festival
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: More than a hundred Roman misbelievers are said to convert during the events
    following Hamza’s revival.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:18
  label: ecstatic devotional musician
  assigned_to:
  - fig:15
  basis: The hunchback disciple beats a tambourine and shouts in ecstasy at a festival.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: small taper and large candles
  literal_form: Jelāl’s small wax-taper and the guests’ large waxlights
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: darkness after extinguished taper
  literal_form: The company left in darkness after Jelāl blows out his taper
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: sigh-kindled fire
  literal_form: Jelāl’s sigh causes his taper to take fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: Ilāhī-nāma as oath book
  literal_form: A copy of Sanā’ī’s Ilāhī-nāma placed on a lectern, covered with cloth,
    and used for a vow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: milk, cream, and butter metaphor
  literal_form: The Word of God as milk; the Ilāhī-nāma as cream and butter
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: three divine pearls
  literal_form: Pearls of wisdom, faith, and modesty from the divine treasury
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: golden salver
  literal_form: A golden salver holding the three pearls offered to Adam
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:8
  label: body seats of virtues
  literal_form: Wisdom on Adam’s brain, faith in his heart, modesty in his countenance
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:9
  label: flute of Hamza
  literal_form: Hamza’s flute, taken up after he rises from death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:10
  label: tambourine of ecstatic disciple
  literal_form: Tambourine beaten by the hunchback disciple at a festival
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Disappearance of the heifer
  summary: A heifer is reported to have vanished from the meadows of Qonya.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Taper and candles at Perwāna’s palace
  summary: 'Jelāl uses a small taper to demonstrate that the assembly’s large candles
    depend on it: when his taper is put out all lights go out, and when it catches
    fire from his sigh the candles burn again.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Qāni’ī rebuked and converted to discipleship
  summary: Qāni’ī criticizes Sanā’ī’s use of Qur’ānic material; Jelāl rebukes him
    and praises Sanā’ī’s spiritual knowledge, after which Qāni’ī repents and joins
    Jelāl’s disciples.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Vow on the Ilāhī-nāma
  summary: A disciple is to take a vow using Sanā’ī’s Ilāhī-nāma as the oath book,
    and Jelāl declares that forswearing on it would draw severe chastisement, comparing
    it to cream and butter from the milk of the Word of God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Adam and the three pearls
  summary: God commands Gabriel to offer Adam wisdom, faith, and modesty as pearls;
    Adam chooses wisdom, but faith and modesty refuse to separate from it and remain
    as heirlooms of Adam’s chosen children.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Temporary revival of Hamza
  summary: Jelāl commands the dead Hamza to arise; Hamza rises and plays flute during
    a three-day festival, many convert, and life leaves the body when Jelāl departs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  - fig:14
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Ecstatic tambourine at a festival
  summary: A hunchback disciple beloved by Jelāl beats a tambourine and shouts ecstatically
    at a festival, and Jelāl is spiritually moved.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:15
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: sacred light dependent on saintly taper
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The assembly’s large candles go out when Jelāl extinguishes his small taper
    and burn again when his taper is rekindled by his sigh.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents a miracle of light but does not explicitly frame
    it as a broader cosmological light motif.
- id: motif:2
  label: conversion through miracle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The candle miracle and Hamza’s temporary revival are both followed by reported
    conversions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The text states conversions occurred, but the internal process of initiation
    is not described in detail.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred vow on potent text
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: A disciple prepares a vow against backsliding over the Ilāhī-nāma, and Jelāl
    warns that forswearing on it would bring severe chastisement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The vow is a religious oath rather than a covenant narrative in a broad
    mythic sense.
- id: motif:4
  label: inseparable divine virtues given to Adam
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Adam chooses wisdom from three divine pearls, while faith and modesty refuse
    separation from wisdom and become heirlooms of Adam’s chosen children.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is strongly present in this local narrative, though its wider
    comparative placement is not established by the passage alone.
- id: motif:5
  label: temporary resurrection of dead musician
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  basis: Hamza dies, rises at Jelāl’s command, participates in a festival, and becomes
    lifeless again when Jelāl leaves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The revival is temporary; the passage does not present it as final resurrection.
- id: motif:6
  label: ecstatic sacred music and dance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Hamza’s flute accompanies a religious festival after his revival, and the
    hunchback disciple beats a tambourine and shouts in ecstasy while Jelāl is moved
    in spirit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes devotional ecstasy but does not narrate a full quest
    structure.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 2685-2686; pre-section note
  quote_or_summary: A heifer is said never to have been seen again in the meadows
    of Qonya.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: section 49; lines 2687-2702
  quote_or_summary: At Perwāna’s palace, Jelāl brings a small taper while others have
    large waxlights; he extinguishes his taper and all candles go dark, then his sigh
    rekindles the taper and the candles burn again, leading to conversions.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: section 50; lines 2703-2737
  quote_or_summary: Qāni’ī criticizes Sanā’ī for using Qur’ānic passages in poetry;
    Jelāl rebukes him, praises Sanā’ī’s exposition of Qur’ānic mysteries, warns against
    denying saints, and Qāni’ī repents and becomes a disciple.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: section 51; lines 2738-2755
  quote_or_summary: A disciple is to take a vow against backsliding on Sanā’ī’s Ilāhī-nāma
    instead of the Qur’ān; Jelāl says the Ilāhī-nāma would punish forswearing even
    more severely and compares the Word of God to milk and the Ilāhī-nāma to cream
    and butter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: section 52; lines 2756-2786
  quote_or_summary: God orders Gabriel to offer Adam three pearls, wisdom, faith,
    and modesty; Adam chooses wisdom, the other pearls refuse separation, and the
    virtues take seats in Adam’s brain, heart, and countenance as heirlooms of chosen
    descendants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: section 53; lines 2787-2805
  quote_or_summary: Jelāl commands the dead flute-player Hamza to arise; Hamza rises
    and plays flute for a three-day religious festival, over a hundred Roman misbelievers
    convert, and life departs from the corpse when Jelāl leaves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: section 54; lines 2806-2821
  quote_or_summary: A hunchback disciple loved by Jelāl plays tambourine and shouts
    in ecstasy at a festival, and Jelāl is greatly moved in spirit with the holy dance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary supplied.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage consists of clearly segmented anecdotes, making literal extraction
    high-confidence. Motif labels are candidate-level and remain subject to review,
    especially for broad taxonomy assignment.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly support historical or cross-traditional comparison beyond internal praise of Sanā’ī and Sufi devotional practice.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l2685-l2821
  passage_sha256=1165a64d3f460177f720562b9faf17a0a40a10f8c06f31fa4090c5227ff0ec21