Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12863-l12966

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12863-l12966

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l12863-l12966
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE. / VIII. /
    XIII.; lines 12863-12966
  start: '12863'
  end: '12966'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“The earth, the rocks, a tongue shall find, to tell what’s been.”"
  summary: The passage describes final judgment, the witnessing speech of earth and
    elements, warnings against denial and inner deception, and exempla of proud figures
    or peoples brought down by divine punishment, including Satan, Balaam, ‘Ād, Thamūd,
    Hārūt, and Mārūt.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: On the day of judgment, earth is said to bear witness and earth and rocks
    are commanded to proclaim what they have seen.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Philosophers are said to deny the speech of earth, water, and clay, while
    saints are said to hear it.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage says philosophers deny the devil’s existence and warns the hearer
    to look at the self for deception and doubt.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Believers are warned that many sectarian impulses and latent deception are
    within their own hearts.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A prayer asks the Veiler of sins not to lift the veil, and the passage says
    a day of trial will distinguish adulterated coin from pure gold.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Satan is described as formerly an angel of light who envied Adam and then
    fell from heaven.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Balaam son of Beor is described as highly esteemed, opposed to Moses, and
    as dying miserably according to Scripture.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage says some Balaams and Satans are manifest and some secret, and
    that both are raised on a gallows as warnings because they coveted homage and
    applause.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The tales of ‘Ād and Thamūd are presented as moral examples in which destruction
    proclaims the power surrounding saints and righteous men.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage argues that wisdom is divine omniscience and contrasts human folly
    with divine wisdom through analogies involving brutes, asses, and human reason.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Hārūt and Mārūt are described as two angels who lost paradise through pride
    and insolence, followed by an analogy of a buffalo overpowered by a lion.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Earth, rocks, water, and clay
  description: Nonhuman elements said to speak, witness, or be heard by saints.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God / Veiler of sins
  description: The divine figure who commands testimony, veils sins, helps in trial,
    and punishes through just laws.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Philosophers
  description: Deniers of elemental speech, divine grace, and the devil’s existence.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Saints and believers
  description: Saints hear the speech of earth, water, and clay; believers are warned
    to guard against latent deception.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Devil / Satan
  description: A deceiving figure; Satan is described as an angel of light who envied
    Adam and fell.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Adam
  description: The figure envied by Satan before Satan’s fall.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Balaam son of Beor
  description: A highly esteemed figure whose prayers were valued, who opposed Moses
    and died miserably.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: The figure opposed by Balaam.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: "‘Ād and Thamūd"
  description: Peoples whose tales are cited as examples of destruction and moral
    warning.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Hārūt and Mārūt
  description: Two angels said to have lost paradise through pride and insolence.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Brutes, asses, wild ass, buffalo, and lion
  description: Animals used in analogies concerning reason, service, punishment, and
    overpowering force.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Witnessing creation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Earth, rocks, water, and clay are described as capable of speech or testimony.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: Divine judge, commander, and helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage speaks of command at judgment, prayer to the Veiler of sins,
    help in trial, and punishment through God’s laws.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: Deniers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Philosophers are said to deny elemental speech, saving grace, and the devil.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: Spiritual hearers and warned believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Saints hear elemental speech, and believers are warned about deception within
    themselves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: Proud or fallen warning figures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  basis: Satan, Balaam, and Hārūt and Mārūt are all presented as figures whose pride,
    opposition, or insolence leads to fall or punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: Righteous or prophetic counter-figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  basis: Moses is opposed by Balaam, and saints and righteous men are said to be especially
    dear to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: Destroyed warning peoples
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: "‘Ād and Thamūd are cited as tales whose destruction gives a moral warning."
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: Analogical animals
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Animals are used to illustrate hierarchy, reason, service, punishment, and
    overpowering strength.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Speaking elements
  literal_form: Earth, rocks, water, and plastic clay that speak or bear witness
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: Prayerful tear
  literal_form: A tear that earth will bear witness to at judgment
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: Veil over sins
  literal_form: A veil that the speaker asks God not to lift
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: Coin and touchstone trial
  literal_form: Base coin, adulteration, pure gold, and hidden touchstone
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Gallows as warning
  literal_form: A high gallows on which Balaams and Satans are elevated as warnings
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: Latent seed in the heart
  literal_form: Bud of faith, germ, and sperm of deception within the heart
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:7
  label: Animal hierarchy and overpowering
  literal_form: Ass, wild ass, buffalo, lion, horns, and hedgehog quills used in analogy
  associated_figures:
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Creation testifies at judgment
  summary: At the day of judgment, earth bears witness and earth and rocks are given
    speech to recount what they have seen.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Deniers and saints contrasted
  summary: Philosophers deny elemental speech and divine grace, while saints are said
    to hear the speech of earth, water, and clay.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Inner deception warned against
  summary: The hearer is warned that doubt, sectarian impulses, and deception can
    lie within the self and the hearts of believers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Trial reveals false and pure
  summary: The speaker prays that the veil over sins not be lifted, while the imagery
    of coin, gold, and touchstone frames a coming trial.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Proud exemplars punished
  summary: Satan’s fall after envy of Adam and Balaam’s opposition to Moses are presented
    as warnings against pride and desire for homage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Destroyed peoples as moral signs
  summary: The tales of ‘Ād and Thamūd are cited to show swift destruction and the
    power surrounding saints and righteous men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Wisdom and animal analogies
  summary: The passage contrasts divine wisdom with human folly and uses animal examples
    to discuss reason, service, and punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:8
  label: Hārūt and Mārūt lose paradise
  summary: Hārūt and Mārūt are said to lose paradise through pride, followed by a
    buffalo and lion analogy about misplaced confidence.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Nonhuman creation as witness at final judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Earth and rocks are given a tongue and earth bears witness on the day of
    judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not describe a full afterlife journey, only judgment
    and testimony.
- id: motif:2
  label: Spiritual adepts hear the speech of elements
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The speech of earth, water, and clay is said to be audible to praying saints.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents this as saintly perception, not as a narrated quest
    episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: Hidden impurity revealed by trial
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage uses veil, adulterated coin, pure gold, and touchstone imagery
    to describe a coming trial that exposes falseness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The imagery is moral and didactic rather than a separate mythic narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: Prideful exalted figure falls and becomes warning
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - wisdom
  basis: Satan, Balaam, and Hārūt and Mārūt are described as elevated or powerful
    figures brought down through envy, opposition, pride, or insolence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage compresses separate traditions into moral exempla rather than
    narrating each in full.
- id: motif:5
  label: Destroyed peoples as proof of divine favor toward saints
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The tales of ‘Ād and Thamūd are cited as showing destruction that proclaims
    the power surrounding saints and righteous men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Details of the ‘Ād and Thamūd narratives are not recounted in this passage.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly gives Satan and Balaam the same didactic function
    as proud figures who coveted homage and received punishment.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Satan and Balaam as paired warning exempla within the passage
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is an internal comparison made by the passage; it does not establish
    historical contact or shared origin.
- id: claim:2
  claim: Hārūt and Mārūt are presented in a similar pride-and-fall pattern to the
    preceding examples of Satan and Balaam.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Pride leading to fall or loss of heavenly status
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage juxtaposes the examples but does not explicitly state that
    all belong to one formal motif family.
- id: claim:3
  claim: 'The tales of ‘Ād and Thamūd are used in the same warning function as other
    punished figures: destruction follows opposition to divinely favored righteous
    figures.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Punished peoples and punished proud individuals as moral warnings
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage gives only a brief moralizing reference to ‘Ād and Thamūd,
    not narrative details.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 12863-12867
  quote_or_summary: "“Earth shall itself bear witness”; “The earth, the rocks, a tongue
    shall find, to tell what’s been.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12868-12876
  quote_or_summary: Philosophers deny the speech of earth, water, and clay, but the
    passage says this speech is audible to praying saints.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12877-12899
  quote_or_summary: The passage says philosophers deny the devil, points the hearer
    to deception within the self, and warns believers that many sects and latent deception
    are within their hearts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12900-12918
  quote_or_summary: The speaker asks the Veiler of sins not to lift the veil, describes
    trial through coin and gold imagery, and says Satan was once an angel of light
    who envied Adam and fell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12919-12936
  quote_or_summary: Balaam is said to have been esteemed like Moses, opposed Moses,
    died miserably, and is paired with Satans as a warning against coveting homage
    and applause.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12937-12948
  quote_or_summary: The hearer is warned not to transgress when honored by a crowd;
    the tales of ‘Ād and Thamūd are said to show that saints and righteous men are
    dear and that destruction proclaims their surrounding power.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12949-12960
  quote_or_summary: The passage says wisdom is divine omniscience, contrasts human
    wisdom with folly, and uses brutes, asses, and reason as analogies for hierarchy
    and punishment.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12961-12966
  quote_or_summary: Hārūt and Mārūt are described as two angels who lost paradise
    through pride and insolence; a buffalo and lion analogy illustrates misplaced
    confidence in power.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is explicit about judgment, witness, pride, fall, and punishment.
    Motif labels are cautious because the passage is didactic poetry that alludes
    to several traditions without narrating them fully.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to supplied available motif families and symbols.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l12863-l12966
  passage_sha256=be5d3212a71b03de5665200dc54a95332e9545f85eb2f24b3d0a1bc736610591