Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l11123-l11231

batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l11123-l11231

---
record_id: batch.motif.sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg-l11123-l11231
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
passage_locator:
  label: PREFACE. / IN THE NAME OF GOD, / THE ALL-MERCIFUL, THE VERY-COMPASSIONATE.
    / VIII.; lines 11123-11231
  start: '11123'
  end: '11231'
  translation: The Mesnevi
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'The passage presents prophetic and saintly guidance through images of
    camel-driving, pilots, sunlight, hidden sea, and concealed power. It then recounts
    the story of the prophet Sālih’s camel: his people hamstring the camel and deny
    it water, after which Sālih warns of a three-day sequence of signs and divine
    judgment. The camel’s foal escapes into the hills. The people’s faces change color
    over three days, they crouch in fear, and Sālih later sees the town destroyed
    in smoke and flame. The passage interprets Sālih, the camel, the soul, flesh,
    saints, and the body through explicit analogies.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Ahmed calls the world his docile sons and summons them to a table.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The mind is described as a camel-driver and the human person as a camel driven
    by command or decree.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: God’s saints are described as minds of minds, pilots for thousands, and guides
    for those seeking truth.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The world is described as plunged in dark night and needing the rise of God’s
    sunlight.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: A prophet is described as outwardly solitary but inwardly bearing a thousand
    systems, while fools see only an ordinary man.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Sālih’s people hamstring his camel and refuse it access to water.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The camel is called God’s camel, and the passage says God’s vengeance seeks
    recompense for her shed blood.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage explicitly likens Sālih to the soul and his camel to the flesh.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: The soul is described as communing with God, while the flesh experiences want
    and affliction.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Sālih announces that affliction will come in three days and that the people’s
    faces will change color over those days.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Sālih tells the people to observe and try to catch the camel’s foal as a sign.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: No one can overtake the camel’s foal; it flees among the hills and is lost
    from sight.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: The flight of the foal is compared to the soul escaping prison bars and flying
    to the Lord of Grace.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: The people’s faces become jaundiced on the first day, scarlet on the second,
    and black on the third.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:15
  text: The people crouch in abjection and wait for God’s blow within their homes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:16
  text: Sālih leaves his cell and sees the town drowned in smoke and blaze, with burning
    bones and blood on stones producing sounds.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Ahmed
  description: A figure who calls the world his docile sons and summons them to a
    spread table.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine source of command, sunlight, relation to material form,
    mercy, and judgment.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God’s saints
  description: Saints described as minds of minds and as guides or pilots for others.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: A prophet
  description: A generic prophet described as solitary in the world yet inwardly containing
    a thousand systems.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The prophet Sālih
  description: A prophet whose camel is attacked; he warns his people of signs and
    judgment and later views the destroyed town.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Sālih’s camel
  description: A camel described as God’s camel; she is hamstrung, denied water, and
    treated as analogous to flesh or the saint’s bodily form.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Sālih’s people
  description: The group who harm the camel, refuse her water, hear Sālih’s warning,
    show the predicted signs, crouch in fear, and are destroyed.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: The camel’s foal
  description: The camel’s young, which flees into the hills and cannot be caught.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: The soul
  description: The soul is likened to Sālih, communes with God, remains safe from
    injury, and is compared to a pearl escaping a crushed shell.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: The flesh or body
  description: The flesh is likened to Sālih’s camel, suffers affliction, and is compared
    to a vessel or oyster-shell joined to the soul.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: prophetic figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Ahmed, the generic prophet, and Sālih are presented as prophetic or revelatory
    figures who speak or embody divine truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: divine commander and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: God is associated with command, sunlight, mercy, material relation, and the
    judgment that falls on Sālih’s people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: spiritual guides
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Saints are called minds of minds and likened to pilots whose guidance sustains
    many.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: sacred vulnerable animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The camel is called God’s camel, is denied water and hamstrung, and her injury
    brings divine vengeance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: offending and judged community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The people commit the deed against the camel, receive warning signs, crouch
    in fear, and are destroyed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:6
  label: escaped sign of lost hope or possible reprieve
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Sālih makes the foal’s path and possible capture a sign; it escapes and cannot
    be overtaken.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: unharmed spiritual essence
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The soul is said to commune with God and to escape injury, like a pearl escaping
    a crushed shell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: afflicted bodily vessel
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The flesh is joined to the soul by God’s decree so that affliction and trials
    may be manifest.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: camel-driver and camel
  literal_form: The mind as camel-driver and the person as camel.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: divine sunlight
  literal_form: God’s sunlight rising to end the world’s dark night.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: hidden greatness in small forms
  literal_form: Sun in a mote, lion in kid-skin, and hidden sea beneath a blade of
    grass.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: water withheld from God’s camel
  literal_form: Water denied to Sālih’s camel, described as God’s water.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: camel as fleshly form
  literal_form: Sālih’s camel interpreted as flesh and as the saint’s bodily form.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: oyster-shell and pearl
  literal_form: A crushed oyster-shell and an unharmed pearl, used for body and soul.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: three colors of impending judgment
  literal_form: Faces changing from saffron to scarlet to black over three days.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:8
  label: escaped foal
  literal_form: The camel’s foal fleeing into the hills beyond capture.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:9
  label: soul’s flight from prison
  literal_form: The soul bursting prison bars and flying to the Lord of Grace.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:10
  label: destructive smoke and blaze
  literal_form: The town enveloped in smoke and blaze, with burning bones and blood
    on stones.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Guidance through saints and prophets
  summary: The passage urges looking to saints and prophets, using images of camel-driving,
    pilots, sunlight in darkness, and hidden vastness within small forms.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Sālih’s camel harmed
  summary: Sālih’s people hamstring the camel, deny it water, and incur divine vengeance
    for the shed blood of God’s camel.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Body and soul interpretation
  summary: The passage interprets Sālih as the soul and the camel as flesh, stating
    that the soul remains unharmed while the body suffers affliction.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Warning, signs, and the foal’s escape
  summary: Sālih announces a three-day judgment, predicts changing face colors, and
    gives the foal’s path and capture as a sign; the foal escapes into the hills.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Fulfillment of judgment
  summary: The people’s faces change as predicted, they crouch in fear, withdraw into
    their homes, and Sālih sees their town consumed by smoke and fire.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment after violation of a sacred sign
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The camel is called God’s camel; after the people hamstring her and deny
    water, Sālih announces signs and God’s wrath destroys the town.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames the judgment through Sālih’s camel episode and its
    spiritual interpretation; broader textual context is not used.
- id: motif:2
  label: Sacred animal as vulnerable divine or saintly vessel
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Sālih’s camel is a sacred animal whose harmed body becomes the occasion for
    judgment and is explicitly compared to the fleshly form of a saint.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific taxonomy reference for sacred animal or body-vessel is supplied
    in the available list.
- id: motif:3
  label: Spiritual guide as hidden cosmic fullness
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Saints and prophets are described as guides, pilots, minds of minds, and
    as inwardly vast despite outwardly small or ordinary appearance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy links are broad; the passage is didactic and metaphorical
    rather than a quest narrative in a strict plot sense.
- id: motif:4
  label: Soul escaping bodily prison
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The passage compares the escaped foal to the soul bursting prison bars and
    flying to the Lord of Grace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This appears as an analogy within the passage, not as a narrated afterlife
    journey.
- id: motif:5
  label: Three-day sequence of visible signs before catastrophe
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Sālih predicts a three-day sequence of face-color changes before divine wrath,
    and the signs unfold before destruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no separate reference for omen sequences or
    color omens.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'The passage explicitly compares Sālih’s camel with the fleshly form of a
    saint: both function as vulnerable bodily forms through which opposition to the
    holy is exposed, while the soul remains beyond direct injury.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: saintly body as vulnerable vessel of the soul
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This is an intra-passage analogy; it does not by itself establish historical
    contact with any external motif tradition.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11123-11130
  quote_or_summary: Ahmed summons the world as docile sons; the mind is likened to
    a camel-driver and the person to a camel driven by command.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11131-11141
  quote_or_summary: Saints are described as minds of minds and pilots for thousands;
    the world is dark and needs God’s sunlight.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11142-11159
  quote_or_summary: 'Images of hidden vastness appear: a sun in a mote, a lion in
    kid-skin, a hidden sea under grass; a prophet is solitary yet bears a thousand
    systems, though fools see only a man.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11160-11175
  quote_or_summary: Sālih’s camel is hamstrung and denied water by his people; she
    is called God’s camel, and divine vengeance seeks the price of her shed blood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11176-11191
  quote_or_summary: The passage likens Sālih to the soul and the camel to flesh; the
    soul communes with God and remains safe, while flesh suffers affliction; a crushed
    shell and unharmed pearl illustrate body and soul.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11192-11205
  quote_or_summary: Sālih announces that judgment will come in three days, with faces
    changing saffron, scarlet, and black; he tells the people to watch and try to
    catch the camel’s foal as a sign.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11206-11214
  quote_or_summary: No one can overtake the camel’s foal, which flees into the hills;
    this is compared to the soul escaping prison bars and flying to the Lord of Grace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11215-11225
  quote_or_summary: 'The predicted signs occur: faces become jaundiced, scarlet, and
    then black; the people crouch in abjection and withdraw into their homes awaiting
    God’s blow.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 11226-11231
  quote_or_summary: Sālih leaves his cell and sees the town enveloped in smoke and
    blaze; sounds are attributed to burning bones and blood hissing on stones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/sufi/project-gutenberg/mesnevi-book-1-redhouse.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The main narrative and explicit analogies are clear. Motif taxonomy assignment
    is partly approximate because several prominent passage patterns, such as sacred
    animal and body-soul vessel, lack direct supplied taxonomy IDs.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage and metadata; comparisons are limited to the passage’s explicit analogy between Sālih’s camel, flesh, and saintly embodiment.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:sufi-rumi-mesnevi-book-1-redhouse-gutenberg__l11123-l11231
  passage_sha256=774c7520fced1efe34e0a324e60e5f1770f3bdd4a07d5f553efa65813014ba48