batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l5642-l5723
---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l5642-l5723
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
passage_locator:
label: THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT THE SON OF
ERBIN / THE DREAM OF RHONABWY; lines 5642-5723
start: '5642'
end: '5723'
translation: The Mabinogion
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: Arthur and Owain play chess while a series of youths from decorated tents
report that Arthur's attendants are harassing and killing Owain's Ravens. After
repeated refusals to interrupt the game, Owain sends the third youth back to raise
a banner at the thickest fighting. The Ravens rise into the air, regain force,
and attack the men who harmed them.
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: Arthur sits within the carpet while Owain stands before him, and Arthur asks
Owain to play chess.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: The chess set has golden pieces and a silver board.
category: object
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: A white tent with a red canopy bears the figure of a jet-black serpent with
red eyes and a red flaming tongue.
category: object
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: A young page from the white tent salutes Owain and asks whether Arthur's pages
and attendants are harassing Owain's Ravens with Owain's permission.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:5
text: Arthur tells Owain to continue playing rather than interrupting the game after
the first complaint.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:6
text: A second youth comes from a bright yellow tent topped with the figure of a
bright red lion.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:7
text: The second youth reports that attendants of the Emperor are harassing Owain's
Ravens, killing some and worrying others.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:8
text: A third youth comes from a large speckled yellow tent topped with a golden
eagle bearing a precious stone on its head.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:9
text: The third youth carries a mighty speckled yellow lance with a displayed banner.
category: object
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:10
text: The third youth reports that the chief part of Owain's Ravens have been killed
and the rest are too wounded or bruised to raise their wings.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:11
text: Owain sends the third youth back to the thickest part of the strife and tells
him to lift up the banner.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:12
text: When the banner is raised, the Ravens rise into the air, shake off weariness,
recover energy and courage, and descend on the men.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:13
text: The Ravens seize men by heads, eyes, ears, and arms, carry them into the air,
wound them, and slay some of them.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: Arthur
description: Called Arthur and the Emperor; he plays chess with Owain and is asked
to forbid his men from harming the Ravens.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Owain son of Urien
description: Arthur's chess opponent; the youths address him as lord and identify
the Ravens as his.
role_refs:
- role:1
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Red youth who brings the chess
description: A red youth brings the chess set for Arthur and Owain.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Young page from the white tent
description: A yellow-haired, blue-eyed page richly dressed and carrying a three-edged
sword; he reports harassment of Owain's Ravens.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Ruddy youth from the bright yellow tent
description: A ruddy, auburn-haired youth in yellow satin, carrying a huge three-edged
sword; he reports that some Ravens are killed and others worried.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Youth from the speckled yellow tent
description: A fair, noble-bearing youth with yellow hair, a blue satin scarf, and
a mighty lance with a displayed banner; he reports severe harm to the Ravens and
later raises the banner.
role_refs:
- role:4
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Owain's Ravens
description: Ravens belonging to Owain; they are harassed, killed, wounded, then
rise after the banner is lifted and attack the men.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Arthur's young pages, attendants, and men
description: The young pages and attendants of Arthur are said to harass, torment,
worry, kill, and wound Owain's Ravens; later men are attacked by the Ravens.
role_refs:
- role:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
label: chess player
assigned_to:
- fig:1
- fig:2
basis: Arthur and Owain begin and continue games of chess during the passage.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:2
label: lord of the Ravens
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: Multiple youths refer to the birds as Owain's Ravens.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:3
label: chess bearer
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: The red youth brings the chess set for Arthur and Owain.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:4
label: complaining messenger
assigned_to:
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
basis: Each youth comes to Owain and reports harm being done to the Ravens.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:5
label: commander asked to restrain his men
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: Owain repeatedly asks Arthur to forbid his men or attendants from harming
the Ravens.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:6
label: banner lifter
assigned_to:
- fig:6
basis: Owain instructs the third youth to lift the banner, and the youth does so
at the place where the strife is hardest.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: role:7
label: injured and retaliating bird host
assigned_to:
- fig:7
basis: The Ravens are reported harmed and later rise together to attack the men.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: role:8
label: harassers of the Ravens
assigned_to:
- fig:8
basis: The attendants and men are described as harassing, worrying, killing, and
wounding the Ravens.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: gold and silver chess set
literal_form: Golden chess pieces and silver chess board
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: serpent-topped white tent
literal_form: White tent with red canopy and jet-black serpent figure with red eyes
and flaming tongue
associated_figures:
- fig:4
taxonomy_refs:
- serpent
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:3
label: lion-topped yellow tent
literal_form: Bright yellow tent with the figure of a bright red lion on its summit
associated_figures:
- fig:5
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: sym:4
label: eagle-topped speckled tent
literal_form: Large speckled yellow tent with a golden eagle and a precious stone
on the eagle's head
associated_figures:
- fig:6
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: sym:5
label: displayed battle banner
literal_form: Banner displayed on a mighty speckled yellow lance
associated_figures:
- fig:6
- fig:7
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- id: sym:6
label: Owain's Ravens
literal_form: Ravens belonging to Owain
associated_figures:
- fig:2
- fig:7
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Arthur and Owain begin chess
summary: Arthur asks Owain to play chess, a red youth brings a gold-and-silver chess
set, and the game begins.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: scene:2
label: First complaint from the serpent-topped tent
summary: A page from a white tent marked by a serpent asks whether Arthur's pages
and attendants are tormenting Owain's Ravens with Owain's permission; Arthur tells
Owain to play on.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:4
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:2
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: scene:3
label: Second complaint from the lion-topped tent
summary: A ruddy youth from a yellow tent marked by a red lion reports that some
Ravens are being killed and others worried; Arthur again tells Owain to continue
the game.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:5
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: scene:4
label: Third complaint from the eagle-topped tent
summary: A youth from a large speckled tent marked by a golden eagle reports that
most of the Ravens are killed and the rest badly wounded; Owain orders him to
raise the banner where the fighting is thickest.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:6
- fig:7
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
- sym:5
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: scene:5
label: Banner raised and Ravens counterattack
summary: The youth raises the banner, the Ravens rise with renewed force, and they
attack, wound, carry off, and kill some of the men who had harmed them.
figure_refs:
- fig:6
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs:
- sym:5
- sym:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: Restorative banner rallying fallen or wounded birds
taxonomy_refs:
- resurrection
- death_rebirth
basis: After reports that the chief part of the Ravens have been killed and the
rest are unable to raise their wings, the lifting of the banner is followed by
the Ravens rising, shaking off weariness, and recovering energy and courage.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage does not explicitly explain the banner as magical or individually
describe dead Ravens returning to life; the restoration is inferred from the sequence.
- id: motif:2
label: Escalating messenger petitions during an uninterrupted game
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Three richly described youths arrive in succession during chess games to
report increasing harm to Owain's Ravens, while Arthur repeatedly tells Owain
to continue playing.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: This is a narrative pattern in the passage rather than a mapped taxonomy
motif.
- id: motif:3
label: Animal host retaliates against human attackers
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The Ravens, after being harassed and wounded by men, rise together and attack
those men, seizing, carrying, wounding, and killing some of them.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- ev:5
confidence: high
cautions: No broader comparative identification is made from the passage alone.
- id: motif:4
label: Heraldic animal tents precede messengers
taxonomy_refs:
- serpent
basis: 'Each of the three messengers emerges from a vividly described tent marked
by an animal figure: serpent, lion, and eagle.'
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:3
- ev:4
confidence: high
cautions: Only the serpent matches an available symbol taxonomy reference; the lion
and eagle are recorded without taxonomy IDs.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 5642-5647
quote_or_summary: Arthur asks Owain to play chess; a red youth brings golden pieces
and a silver board, and Arthur and Owain begin the game.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 5648-5670
quote_or_summary: A white tent with red canopy and jet-black serpent appears; a
young page reports that Arthur's pages and attendants are harassing Owain's Ravens;
Arthur tells Owain to play his game.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 5671-5689
quote_or_summary: A ruddy youth comes from a bright yellow tent topped by a red
lion and reports that Arthur's attendants are killing some of Owain's Ravens and
worrying others; Arthur again tells Owain to play.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 5690-5709
quote_or_summary: A youth from a large speckled yellow tent topped by a golden eagle
carries a lance with a banner; he reports that most Ravens are killed and the
rest badly wounded; Owain tells him to raise the banner at the thickest fighting.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 5710-5723
quote_or_summary: The youth raises the banner; the Ravens rise into the air, shake
off weariness, regain courage, and descend on the men, carrying, wounding, and
killing some.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: high
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: Literal extraction is strong because the passage is explicit. Motif classification
is more cautious where restoration of dead Ravens or banner efficacy is implied
by sequence rather than explained.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Used only the supplied passage and metadata; comparison claims left empty because the passage itself does not make an explicit cross-tradition comparison.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg__l5642-l5723
passage_sha256=1c64ea3938f7fde07a51cad2ac792920002ff1afb3bcf581ecfd894b8411fa26