Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3844-l3928

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3844-l3928

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3844-l3928
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
passage_locator:
  label: C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT
    THE SON OF ERBIN; lines 3844-3928
  start: '3844'
  end: '3928'
  translation: The Mabinogion
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Geraint retrieves his horse, places Enid with him, and is pursued. The
    pursuing knight proves to be the Little King, who brings Geraint to a nearby palace
    for medical care and armour repair. Later Geraint, Enid, and companions reach
    a fork where a man warns that the lower road leads to a hedge of mist, enchanted
    games, and no return. Geraint chooses that road, is received at Earl Owain's court,
    insists on going to the games, and comes to a high hedge set with many human heads,
    where he must enter alone.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Geraint asks about the horses, retrieves his own horse from a house, mounts
    it, and places Enid on the horse with him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Geraint and Enid travel on a road between two hedges as night approaches.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: They see spear shafts and hear horses and a host approaching from behind.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A knight rides toward Geraint with couched lance; after Enid speaks, the knight
    identifies Geraint and names himself the Little King, come to assist.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The Little King advises Geraint to come to a nearby court where he can receive
    medical assistance.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Geraint is treated by physicians until well, and the Little King has his armour
    repaired.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: At a fork in the main road, a man says one road is best because the other
    leads to a place from which no one returns.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The dangerous road is described as leading to a hedge of mist containing enchanted
    games and the court of Earl Owain.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Geraint declares that the group will take the lower road despite the warning.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: A young man tells the travelers that people of gentle birth may not lodge
    in the town unless they stay at the owner's court.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: At Earl Owain's hall, Geraint sits near the Earl and Enid, and he initially
    does not eat because he is thinking about the games.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Earl Owain offers to release Geraint and others of his rank from going to
    the games, but Geraint says he wishes to go.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:13
  text: Geraint calls for his horse and armour, arms himself and his horse, and goes
    with the hosts to the side of the hedge.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: The hedge is extremely high, and every stake except two bears a man's head.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:15
  text: Earl Owain says that no one may enter with Geraint and that Geraint must enter
    by whichever way seems easiest.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Geraint
  description: A chieftain who is wounded, receives aid, chooses the lower road, and
    insists on going to the enchanted games.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Enid
  description: Geraint's companion; she is placed on his horse, warns the approaching
    knight not to slay a dead man, and travels with the group.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: The Little King / Gwiffert
  description: A knight and ruler who comes to assist Geraint, advises him to seek
    medical care, arranges armour repair, and later asks the man at the road about
    his origin.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Man on foot
  description: A man met at the divided road who warns about the road leading to the
    hedge of mist, enchanted games, and non-return.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Earl Owain
  description: Owner of the court by the enchanted games; he receives Geraint, regrets
    the danger of the games, offers to exempt Geraint, and says Geraint must enter
    alone.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Young man / page
  description: A young man who greets the travelers in the town and tells them they
    must come to the court.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Physicians
  description: Medical practitioners summoned to attend Geraint until he is well.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Countess
  description: A woman seated next to Geraint at Earl Owain's hall.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wounded protagonist
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint is described as needing medical assistance and is attended until
    perfectly well.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: voluntary challenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint chooses the lower road and later states that he wishes to go to the
    games.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: companion and recognizer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Enid travels with Geraint and identifies him to the approaching knight.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: rescuer ally
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Little King says he has come to Geraint's assistance and provides a route
    to medical aid.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: provider of restoration
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The Little King arranges for Geraint's armour to be repaired while Geraint
    is under care.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: roadside warner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The man explains which road is dangerous and says no one returns from the
    place below.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: host and guardian of dangerous custom
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Earl Owain owns the court associated with the games, receives the travelers,
    and states the rule that Geraint must enter alone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: summoning page
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The young man tells the travelers they must go to the court rather than lodge
    in town.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: healers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The physicians attend Geraint until he is well.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: horse
  literal_form: Geraint's horse and a squire's horse used to transport Geraint and
    Enid
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: road between hedges
  literal_form: Road bordered by two hedges where pursuit is seen and heard
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: divided road
  literal_form: A place where the main road divides into two roads
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: hedge of mist
  literal_form: A hedge of mist below the travelers, enclosing enchanted games
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: enchanted games
  literal_form: Games within the hedge of mist from which no one who has gone there
    has returned
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: repaired armour
  literal_form: Geraint's armour repaired until as good as before
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:7
  label: heads on stakes
  literal_form: Human heads on nearly every stake of the high hedge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:8
  label: high hedge entrance
  literal_form: A lofty hedge reached by the hosts, into which Geraint must enter
    alone
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Flight, pursuit, and recognition
  summary: Geraint retrieves his horse, carries Enid onward, hears an approaching
    host, and is confronted by a knight who proves to be the Little King coming to
    help.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Healing and restoration at the palace
  summary: The Little King brings Geraint and Enid to a palace where Geraint receives
    hospitality, medical treatment, and repaired armour.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Choice at the divided road
  summary: At a fork, a man warns that the lower way leads to a hedge of mist, enchanted
    games, and non-return, but Geraint chooses that road.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Reception at Earl Owain's court
  summary: The travelers lodge in the town but are summoned to Earl Owain's court,
    where they are received, seated, and fed; Geraint thinks of the games and insists
    on going.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Approach to the head-lined hedge
  summary: Geraint arms himself and is led with the hosts to a very high hedge covered
    with many heads; he is told that no one may enter with him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Perilous road chosen despite warning
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - mystical_quest
  basis: A roadside figure warns that one road leads to a place from which no one
    returns, yet Geraint declares that he will take that lower road.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the choice and warning but does not yet narrate the
    outcome of the journey beyond arrival at the hedge.
- id: motif:2
  label: Enchanted trial place of no return
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  - initiation
  basis: The lower road leads to a hedge of mist containing enchanted games, and the
    man says that no one who has gone there has ever returned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The precise nature of the games is not described in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Hero restored before ordeal
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Before the later trial, Geraint is healed by physicians and his armour is
    restored to its former condition.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly state that the healing is ritually preparatory;
    the link is based on narrative sequence.
- id: motif:4
  label: Boundary marked by slain predecessors
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The high hedge near the games bears human heads on nearly every stake, indicating
    prior deaths at the boundary Geraint is about to enter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not identify the heads or directly state that they are
    previous challengers.
- id: motif:5
  label: Solitary entry into dangerous enclosure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  - mystical_quest
  basis: When the party reaches the high hedge, Earl Owain says that no one may enter
    with Geraint and that Geraint must choose his own entry way.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage ends before Geraint enters or undergoes the trial.
- id: motif:6
  label: Hospitality before perilous custom
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Earl Owain receives the travelers with feasting and gifts before the dangerous
    games are addressed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The hospitality is explicit, but the taxonomy link is broad and should
    be reviewed.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3844-3853
  quote_or_summary: Geraint learns where his horse is, retrieves it, mounts, places
    Enid on it with him, and rides on a road between two hedges as night approaches.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3853-3873
  quote_or_summary: They see spears and hear a host behind them; a knight rides at
    Geraint with lance, but after Enid speaks he identifies himself as the Little
    King, says he has come to assist, and advises Geraint to seek medical help at
    a nearby court.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3873-3882
  quote_or_summary: At the palace the travelers receive hospitality; physicians attend
    Geraint until he is well, and the Little King has Geraint's armour repaired; they
    remain there a fortnight and a month.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3883-3903
  quote_or_summary: The party reaches a fork; a man on foot warns that one road leads
    below to a hedge of mist, enchanted games, and the court of Earl Owain, and that
    no one who has gone there has returned; Geraint chooses the lower road.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 3903-3912
  quote_or_summary: In the town a young man says the owner does not permit gentle-born
    visitors to lodge there unless they stay at his court, and the travelers go with
    the page.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 3912-3920
  quote_or_summary: Earl Owain receives the party, seats them in order, notices Geraint
    not eating because of the games, offers to exempt him and others of his rank,
    but Geraint says he wishes to go and be shown the way.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 3920-3928
  quote_or_summary: After feasting, Geraint arms himself and his horse; the hosts
    go to a very high hedge with a man's head on every stake except two, and Earl
    Owain says no one may enter with Geraint.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels are candidate
    classifications and require human review, especially broad taxonomy assignments.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage supports internal motif candidates but does not itself establish a comparison to another text or tradition.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg__l3844-l3928
  passage_sha256=7fb35f03f25f660ad5948c1977a9398adac4556326eca39d59accb187f11ff4f