Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3678-l3757

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3678-l3757

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3678-l3757
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
passage_locator:
  label: C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT
    THE SON OF ERBIN; lines 3678-3757
  start: '3678'
  end: '3757'
  translation: The Mabinogion
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Geraint, wounded and overheated, rests under a tree with Enid nearby. Arthur's
    company arrives in the wood. Kai confronts Geraint and is knocked down. Gwalchmai
    then approaches, recognizes Geraint, and arranges for Arthur's tent to be moved
    near the road. Arthur receives Geraint and Enid, refuses to let Geraint continue
    until healed, and provides lodging, clothing, physicians, and Morgan Tud with
    his disciples.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Geraint's armour cleaves to his flesh because of heat, blood, and sweat, and
    his wounds pain him while he stands under a tree for shade.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The maiden stands under another tree near Geraint.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Horns and tumultuous noise announce that Arthur and his company have come
    down to the wood.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: A foot-page reports seeing Geraint, described as a man in the wood, to the
    Steward of the Household.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Kai asks Geraint who he is and demands that he come to see Arthur; Geraint
    refuses.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Kai attacks Geraint, and Geraint strikes Kai with the shaft of his lance so
    that Kai falls to the ground.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: Kai tells Gwalchmai of a wounded knight in battered armour in the wood.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: Gwalchmai approaches Geraint, asks about his journey and identity, and asks
    whether he will visit Arthur; Geraint refuses alliance and refuses to visit Arthur.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: Gwalchmai charges Geraint with a lance; after the impact, he looks fixedly
    at him and recognizes him as Geraint.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:10
  text: Gwalchmai sees Enid and welcomes her.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:11
  text: Gwalchmai secretly sends a page to tell Arthur that Geraint is wounded and
    will not willingly visit him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:12
  text: Arthur has his tent moved to the side of the road so that Geraint will encounter
    him there.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:13
  text: Enid rejoices inwardly when Arthur's tent is moved near the road.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:14
  text: Gwalchmai leads Geraint along the road to the place where Arthur is encamped.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:15
  text: Arthur says Geraint cannot proceed unless it is to his death and declares
    that Geraint will not leave until healed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:16
  text: Enid tells Arthur that she must journey by the same road that Geraint journeys.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:17
  text: Arthur sends a maiden to conduct Enid to Gwenhwyvar's chamber, where Gwenhwyvar
    and her women receive her, remove her riding-dress, and give her other garments.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:18
  text: Arthur orders Kadyrieith to pitch a tent for Geraint and the physicians and
    to provide what is needed.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:19
  text: Morgan Tud and his disciples are brought to Geraint.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Geraint
  description: A wounded knight in battered armour, travelling in search of adventures
    and refusing to visit Arthur until compelled by circumstances.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Enid / the maiden
  description: The maiden accompanying Geraint; she stands near him, is welcomed by
    Gwalchmai, greets Arthur, and says she must journey by Geraint's road.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Arthur
  description: The lord and cousin of Geraint, encamped nearby, who moves his tent,
    receives Geraint and Enid, and orders care for them.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Kai
  description: The Steward of the Household who confronts Geraint, demands that he
    visit Arthur, attacks him, and is knocked down.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Gwalchmai
  description: A knight who approaches Geraint, recognizes him, welcomes Enid, and
    secretly arranges Arthur's intervention.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: foot-page / page
  description: An attendant who reports the wounded knight and later carries Gwalchmai's
    message to Arthur.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Gwenhwyvar
  description: The woman in whose chamber Enid is received; she and her women rejoice
    at Enid's coming.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Gwenhwyvar's women
  description: Women who receive Enid, remove her riding-dress, and place other garments
    upon her.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Kadyrieith
  description: Arthur's subordinate who is ordered to pitch a tent for Geraint and
    the physicians and provide supplies.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: physicians
  description: Healers for whom a tent is to be pitched with Geraint.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Morgan Tud and his disciples
  description: A healer figure and his disciples brought to Geraint.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Arthur's company
  description: The company whose horns and tumult announce Arthur's arrival in the
    wood.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wounded knight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint is described with wounds, blood, sweat, armour cleaving to his flesh,
    and battered armour.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: adventure-seeker refusing summons
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint says he seeks adventures and repeatedly refuses to visit Arthur.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: loyal companion on the road
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Enid remains near Geraint and says she must journey by the same road that
    he journeys.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: lord and protective host
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Arthur is called Geraint's lord and cousin and orders that Geraint remain
    until healed and be supplied with care.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: challenger from Arthur's household
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Kai demands that Geraint come to Arthur and attacks him when he refuses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: recognizer and mediator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Gwalchmai recognizes Geraint and arranges for Arthur to meet him despite
    Geraint's refusal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The page reports what he has seen and later carries Gwalchmai's message to
    Arthur.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: female hosts
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Gwenhwyvar and her women joyfully receive Enid and provide her with different
    garments.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: provisioning servant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Kadyrieith carries out Arthur's order to pitch a tent and provide what is
    needed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:10
  label: healers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  basis: Physicians are to be housed with Geraint, and Morgan Tud with his disciples
    is brought to him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: tree shade
  literal_form: trees under which Geraint and the maiden stand to avoid the sun's
    heat
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: wounded battered armour
  literal_form: Geraint's armour cleaving to his flesh and described as battered armour
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: roadside tent
  literal_form: Arthur's tent moved to the side of the road and later a tent pitched
    for Geraint and the physicians
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: changed garments
  literal_form: Enid's riding-dress removed and other garments placed upon her
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: horns and tumult
  literal_form: sound of horns and tumultuous noise marking Arthur and his company
    entering the wood
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Wounded rest in the wood
  summary: Geraint and Enid stand under separate trees in the heat while Arthur's
    company enters the wood with horns and noise.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Kai's failed compulsion
  summary: After a page reports Geraint, Kai confronts him and orders him to see Arthur;
    Geraint refuses and knocks Kai down when attacked.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Gwalchmai recognizes Geraint
  summary: Gwalchmai approaches the wounded knight, clashes with him, recognizes him
    as Geraint, and welcomes Enid.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Secret mediation with Arthur
  summary: Gwalchmai sends a page to Arthur, explaining Geraint's condition and resistance;
    Arthur has his tent moved beside the road.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Arthur intercepts and receives Geraint and Enid
  summary: Gwalchmai leads Geraint to Arthur's roadside encampment; Arthur greets
    them and refuses to allow Geraint to continue until healed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Care for Enid and Geraint
  summary: Enid is taken to Gwenhwyvar's chamber and clothed in other garments, while
    Arthur orders a tent, supplies, physicians, and Morgan Tud for Geraint.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: wounded hero compelled to accept aid
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Geraint is wounded and refuses to visit Arthur; Gwalchmai and Arthur arrange
    circumstances so that he is brought to Arthur and made to remain until healed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents practical intervention and healing care; broader
    ritual or symbolic meaning is not explicit.
- id: motif:2
  label: recognition of the disguised or altered hero
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Geraint is not recognized by Kai or initially by Gwalchmai because of his
    condition, but Gwalchmai recognizes him after looking fixedly at him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Geraint is not said to be intentionally disguised; his altered appearance
    comes from wounds and battered armour.
- id: motif:3
  label: loyal companion sharing the hero's road
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Enid stays with Geraint and tells Arthur that she must journey by the same
    road that Geraint journeys.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states loyalty in travel but does not elaborate its cause
    here.
- id: motif:4
  label: royal hospitality and healing shelter
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Arthur provides lodging, attendants, new garments for Enid, a tent for Geraint
    and the physicians, supplies, and Morgan Tud with his disciples.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a courtly-care motif in the passage; no supernatural healing is
    stated in this excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: questing knight seeking adventures
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mystical_quest
  basis: Geraint states that he seeks adventures and journeys for his own pleasure
    and to seek the adventures of the world.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy term is broader than the literal passage; the excerpt
    names adventure-seeking but not a mystical goal.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3678-3689
  quote_or_summary: In great sun and heat, Geraint's blood, sweat, and armour aggravate
    his wounds; he and the maiden stand under separate trees, and horns and tumult
    announce Arthur's company entering the wood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3689-3710
  quote_or_summary: A foot-page reports a man in the wood to the Steward; Kai confronts
    Geraint, asks his identity and purpose, demands he come to Arthur, attacks him,
    and is struck down by Geraint's lance-shaft.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3711-3733
  quote_or_summary: Kai tells Gwalchmai of a wounded knight in battered armour; Gwalchmai
    questions Geraint, receives his refusal, charges him, then recognizes him as Geraint
    and welcomes Enid.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3733-3744
  quote_or_summary: Gwalchmai asks Geraint to see Arthur, secretly sends a page to
    Arthur because Geraint will not willingly go, and Arthur has his tent moved to
    the roadside; Enid rejoices inwardly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 3744-3752
  quote_or_summary: Gwalchmai leads Geraint to Arthur's encampment; Geraint greets
    Arthur, Enid greets Arthur, and Arthur says Geraint cannot proceed except to his
    death and will not leave until healed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 3752-3755
  quote_or_summary: Arthur sends a maiden to conduct Enid to Gwenhwyvar's chamber,
    where Gwenhwyvar and her women rejoice, remove Enid's riding-dress, and give her
    other garments.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 3755-3757
  quote_or_summary: Arthur orders Kadyrieith to pitch a tent for Geraint and the physicians
    and provide necessities; Morgan Tud and his disciples are brought to Geraint.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is well supported by the passage. Motif labels are limited
    to patterns directly present in the episode. No comparison claims are made because
    the passage itself does not explicitly support cross-textual comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy references were applied only where directly supported or cautiously relevant.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg__l3678-l3757
  passage_sha256=3f63bc7098a2d1376cde28d4d7e869f480ddfd50d399515ccb884730df09b70d