Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3313-l3397

batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3313-l3397

---
record_id: batch.motif.celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg-l3313-l3397
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
passage_locator:
  label: C. E. G. / THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN / PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWC / GERAINT
    THE SON OF ERBIN; lines 3313-3397
  start: '3313'
  end: '3397'
  translation: The Mabinogion
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Geraint announces a quest, commands Enid to ride ahead in silence, and
    chooses a dangerous road. Armed horsemen twice attempt to seize their horses,
    armor, and Enid. Enid breaks silence to warn Geraint both times; Geraint rebukes
    her, defeats the attackers, and gathers their horses and armor.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Geraint tells Erbin that he is going on a quest and is uncertain when he will
    return.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Erbin questions Geraint's sudden departure and his ability to travel Lloegyr
    alone, then gives him a blessing.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Geraint orders Enid to ride a long way before him, not to turn back, and not
    to speak unless he speaks first.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Geraint chooses the wildest road, described as beset by thieves, robbers,
    and venomous animals.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Four armed horsemen emerge from a vast forest and discuss capturing two horses,
    armor, and a lady from a single knight.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Enid hears the plan, fears Geraint's command of silence, but chooses to warn
    him rather than watch his death.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Geraint rebukes Enid for speaking and says he wants silence rather than warning.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Geraint kills the four attacking horsemen in succession.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: After the first combat, Geraint takes the dead men's arms, places them on
    their saddles, ties their horses together, and orders Enid to drive them forward.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: After leaving the forest, Geraint and Enid come to a vast plain with thick
    tangled copse-wood at its center.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:11
  text: Three armored horsemen come from the copse and discuss taking the horses,
    armor, and the maiden.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Enid again warns Geraint because she fears the attackers will surprise him
    while he is tired from combat.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: Geraint again rebukes Enid for not keeping silence.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: Geraint defeats the three horsemen and fastens the captured armor and horses
    together, leaving him with seven horses.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:15
  text: Enid is distressed by the danger to Geraint but joyful when he is victorious.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Geraint
  description: A knight who goes on a quest, commands Enid's conduct, and defeats
    two groups of armed horsemen.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Erbin
  description: Geraint's father or elder addressed by Geraint before departure; he
    is asked to take heed of Geraint's possessions and blesses him.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Enid / the maiden
  description: Geraint's companion, ordered to ride ahead in silence; she twice warns
    him of attackers despite his command.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Four armed horsemen
  description: A group emerging from the forest who plan to seize horses, armor, and
    the lady, then attack Geraint and are killed.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Three armored horsemen
  description: A group emerging from tangled copse-wood who plan to seize the horses,
    armor, and maiden, then attack Geraint and are defeated.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: questing knight
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint states that he is going upon a quest and travels into danger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: victorious combatant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Geraint defeats the four horsemen and later the three horsemen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: guardian of possessions and paternal counselor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Geraint asks Erbin to take heed of his possessions, and Erbin questions and
    blesses his departure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: commanded companion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Enid is ordered to ride ahead, not turn back, and not speak unless Geraint
    speaks first.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: warning speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Enid twice breaks silence to warn Geraint about hostile horsemen.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: hostile armed raiders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  basis: Both groups plan to take horses, armor, and the woman, then attack Geraint.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: quest
  literal_form: Geraint's announced journey away from home with uncertain return
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: dangerous road
  literal_form: The wild road beset by thieves, robbers, and venomous animals
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: forest
  literal_form: A vast forest from which four armed horsemen emerge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: captured horses and armor
  literal_form: Horses and suits of armor taken from defeated attackers and driven
    forward by Enid
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: tangled copse in a plain
  literal_form: Thickly tangled copse-wood in the center of a vast plain, from which
    three armored horsemen come
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: commanded silence
  literal_form: Geraint's repeated command that Enid not speak unless spoken to
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Departure for the quest
  summary: Geraint tells Erbin he is leaving on a quest, asks him to guard his possessions,
    receives a blessing, equips his horse, and sets Enid under a command of silence
    while riding ahead.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: First ambush at the forest
  summary: On a dangerous road near a vast forest, four armed horsemen plan to seize
    Geraint and Enid's horses, armor, and Enid. Enid warns Geraint; he rebukes her,
    defeats all four attackers, and takes their horses and arms.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Second ambush at the plain and copse
  summary: After leaving the forest, Geraint and Enid encounter three armored horsemen
    from tangled copse-wood in a plain. Enid warns Geraint again; he rebukes her,
    defeats the attackers, and adds their horses and armor to the captured spoil.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: hero departs on uncertain quest
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Geraint announces that he is going on a quest and does not know when he will
    return.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage names a quest but does not yet state its larger goal.
- id: motif:2
  label: chosen dangerous road as ordeal
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: Geraint deliberately avoids the pleasant frequented road and takes the wildest
    road, where repeated armed challenges follow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents danger and testing-like encounters, but it does not
    explicitly call them an initiation.
- id: motif:3
  label: companion under silence command warns hero
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Enid is commanded not to speak, yet twice breaks silence to warn Geraint
    of attackers, and is rebuked both times.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy reference directly matches this pattern.
- id: motif:4
  label: sequential ambushes defeated by single knight
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Two groups of armed horsemen attempt to seize property and the woman; Geraint
    defeats each group despite being alone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a narrative combat pattern rather than a supplied named motif
    family.
- id: motif:5
  label: spoils accumulated after ordeal combats
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After each victory, Geraint gathers the attackers' horses and armor, increasing
    the train of captured horses to seven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explain the later function of the accumulated horses
    and armor.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 3313-3321
  quote_or_summary: Geraint tells Erbin he is going on a quest and is uncertain of
    his return; Erbin questions the sudden departure and blesses him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 3321-3331
  quote_or_summary: Geraint equips his horse, orders Enid to ride ahead and keep silent
    unless spoken to, and chooses the wildest road with thieves, robbers, and venomous
    animals.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 3331-3341
  quote_or_summary: Four armed horsemen emerge from the forest and plan to capture
    horses, armor, and the lady; Enid hears them and decides to warn Geraint despite
    his command.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 3342-3359
  quote_or_summary: Enid warns Geraint; he rebukes her, then kills the four attacking
    horsemen and gathers their arms and horses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 3360-3367
  quote_or_summary: Geraint orders Enid to drive the four captured horses forward
    and again commands her not to speak unless he speaks first.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 3368-3378
  quote_or_summary: After the forest, Geraint and Enid reach a vast plain with tangled
    copse-wood; three armored horsemen come forth and plan to seize the horses, armor,
    and maiden.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 3379-3397
  quote_or_summary: Enid warns Geraint a second time; he rebukes her, defeats the
    three horsemen, and binds the captured armor and horses so that he has seven horses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/celtic-welsh/project-gutenberg/mabinogion-guest.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is strong for the supplied passage. Motif labels beyond
    the explicit quest/departure are interpretive and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not explicitly support a cross-text or historical comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:celtic-welsh-mabinogion-guest-gutenberg__l3313-l3397
  passage_sha256=2996f9bfc2425aba10bfc3fe63dcb155f4aec1caec77d10a52bf45ef0421d5de