Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l8692-l8763

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l8692-l8763

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l8692-l8763
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER I. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD / CHAPTER II. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 8692-8763
  start: '8692'
  end: '8763'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: There is no doubt in this book; it is a direction to the pious
  summary: The opening of Chapter II presents the book as guidance for the pious,
    describes believers by faith, prayer, almsgiving, acceptance of revelation, and
    assurance of the life to come, contrasts unbelievers and false claimants to belief,
    and announces divine sealing, blindness, corruption, self-deception, mockery,
    and punishment.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage states that the book is without doubt and is a direction to the
    pious.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The pious are described as believing in mysteries of faith, observing appointed
    prayer times, giving alms, believing in revelation sent to the addressed recipient
    and earlier prophets, and having assurance of the life to come.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that such people are directed by their Lord and shall prosper.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Unbelievers are described as not believing whether admonished or not.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: God is said to have sealed the unbelievers' hearts and hearing, while dimness
    covers their sight, and they shall suffer grievous punishment.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Some people claim belief in God and the last day but are said not to be real
    believers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Those false claimants are said to seek to deceive God and believers, but to
    deceive only themselves.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: An infirmity is said to be in their hearts, God is said to increase it, and
    painful punishment is assigned because of disbelief.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: When told not to act corruptly in the earth, the false claimants answer that
    they are men of integrity.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: When told to believe as others believe, they answer by calling those others
    fools; the passage reverses this judgment upon them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: When the false claimants meet believers, they say they believe; when they
    retire privately to their devils, they say they hold with them and only mock the
    believers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / LORD
  description: The divine figure who sends revelation, directs the pious, seals hearts
    and hearing, increases infirmity, and assigns punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the pious / those who believe
  description: People who believe in mysteries of faith, observe prayer, give alms,
    accept revelation, and are directed by their Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: unbelievers
  description: People described as not believing whether admonished or not; their
    hearts, hearing, and sight are affected, and punishment is assigned to them.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: some who say they believe
  description: People who claim belief in God and the last day but are said not really
    to be believers; they deceive themselves, act corruptly, and mock believers in
    private.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the addressed recipient of revelation
  description: The person addressed as the recipient to whom revelation has been sent
    down.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: prophets before the addressed recipient
  description: Earlier prophets to whom revelation is said to have been sent down.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: devils
  description: Private associates to whom the false claimants retire and say they
    hold with them while mocking believers.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine revealer and guide
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Revelation is said to have been sent down, and the pious are directed by
    their Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: divine judge or punisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Punishment is assigned to unbelievers and false claimants, and God is said
    to seal or increase inner conditions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: faithful recipients of guidance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They believe, pray, give alms, accept revelation, and are directed by their
    Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: unbelieving recipients of admonition
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They do not believe whether admonished or not.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: false believers or hypocritical speakers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They claim belief, are denied as real believers, speak differently before
    believers and in private, and are accused of self-deception.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: role:6
  label: prophetic recipients of revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  basis: Revelation is said to have been sent down to the addressed recipient and
    to prophets before him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: private allies of the false claimants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The false claimants retire privately to their devils and state loyalty to
    them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: book as guidance
  literal_form: book described as a direction to the pious
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: sealed heart and hearing
  literal_form: hearts and hearing sealed by God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: dimmed sight
  literal_form: dimness covering sight
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: infirm heart
  literal_form: infirmity in the hearts of false claimants
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: life to come
  literal_form: future life after the present world, glossed in the note as the next
    life or future state after death
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:12
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The book defines the pious
  summary: The book is presented as guidance for the pious, whose practices and beliefs
    include faith in unseen matters, prayer, almsgiving, revelation, and the life
    to come.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Unbelievers remain unreceptive and are marked for punishment
  summary: Unbelievers are described as unaffected by admonition, with hearts and
    hearing sealed, sight dimmed, and grievous punishment awaiting them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: False believers deceive themselves
  summary: Some people claim belief while not truly believing; their attempted deception
    is said to fall upon themselves, with infirmity in their hearts and painful punishment
    because of disbelief.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Public profession and private mockery
  summary: The false claimants answer admonitions by calling themselves upright, dismiss
    believers as fools, profess belief when with believers, and privately affirm loyalty
    to their devils while mocking believers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: revelation as guidance and wisdom
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage presents the book as a direction to the pious and links guidance
    to faith, prayer, almsgiving, revelation, and assurance of the life to come.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy label 'wisdom' is broader than the passage's explicit wording
    of guidance and direction.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine judgment upon unbelief and hypocrisy
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage repeatedly assigns punishment to unbelievers and false claimants
    and attributes sealing or worsening of inner states to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives judgment language but does not narrate a final judgment
    scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: contrast between faithful and false or unbelieving groups
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: The passage contrasts the pious who receive guidance with unbelievers and
    with people who claim belief publicly while mocking believers privately.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a structural contrast rather than a developed mythic dualism.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8692-8763; Chapter II opening
  quote_or_summary: '"There is no doubt in this book; it is a direction to the pious"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; description of the pious
  quote_or_summary: The pious believe in mysteries of faith, keep appointed prayer
    times, distribute alms, believe in revelation sent to the addressed recipient
    and earlier prophets, and have firm assurance of the life to come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8692-8763; conclusion about the pious
  quote_or_summary: '"these are directed by their LORD, and they shall prosper"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; unbelievers
  quote_or_summary: Unbelievers are said not to believe whether admonished or not.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 8692-8763; sealing and punishment
  quote_or_summary: '"GOD hath sealed up their hearts and their hearing; a dimness
    covereth their sight, and they shall suffer a grievous punishment."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; claim of belief
  quote_or_summary: Some say they believe in God and the last day, but the passage
    says they are not really believers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; deception
  quote_or_summary: They seek to deceive God and believers, but the passage says they
    deceive only themselves and are not aware of it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; infirmity and punishment
  quote_or_summary: There is infirmity in their hearts; God has increased that infirmity;
    painful punishment is assigned because they have disbelieved.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; corruption in the earth
  quote_or_summary: When told not to act corruptly in the earth, they reply that they
    are men of integrity.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; fools and belief
  quote_or_summary: When told to believe as others believe, they ask whether they
    should believe as fools believe; the passage says they themselves are fools but
    do not know it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 8692-8763; public and private speech
  quote_or_summary: When they meet believers they say they believe; when they retire
    privately to their devils they say they hold with them and only mock the believers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: note
  locator: footnote h within lines 8692-8763
  quote_or_summary: The note glosses the original term for 'life to come' as the next
    life or future state after death, opposed to this world or present life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based directly on the supplied passage and notes. Motif labels
    are cautious because the passage is doctrinal and exhortative rather than a narrative
    myth episode. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does
    not require a cross-tradition comparison beyond the supplied footnote citations.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Available symbol taxonomy terms such as cave, fire, milk, mountain, serpent, tree, and water are not present in this passage, so no symbol taxonomy refs were applied.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l8692-l8763
  passage_sha256=520349eb7ee5377b149cf6efca306541a5eb221284614bb937df09d2aed840bf