Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l717-l755

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l717-l755

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l717-l755
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: LIFE OF GEORGE SALE. / R. A. DAVENPORT. / INTRODUCTION / TO THE READER.;
    lines 717-755
  start: '717'
  end: '755'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: '"hide his prize in his sleeve"'
  summary: The passage reports a preface to a Spanish version of the Gospel of Barnabas,
    in which Fra Marino finds the desired gospel in Pope Sixtus V's library, secretly
    carries it away, and by reading it converts to Mohammedism. Sale then describes
    the Gospel of Barnabas as a history of Jesus from birth to ascension, argues that
    it favors the Mohammedan system by interpolating predictions of Mohammed, and
    criticizes it as a forgery. He closes by acknowledging faults and delays in his
    own translation work.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A Spanish version is said to have been translated from Italian by an Arragonian
    Moslem named Mostafa de Aranda.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A preface attributes the discovery of the original manuscript to a Christian
    monk named Fra Marino.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Fra Marino reads a writing of Irenus that speaks against St. Paul and cites
    the Gospel of St. Barnabas as authority.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Fra Marino becomes desirous to find the Gospel of St. Barnabas.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Fra Marino is said to become intimate with Pope Sixtus V and to be with him
    in the Pope's library.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: When Pope Sixtus V falls asleep, Fra Marino reaches down a book to read and
    finds it is the gospel he wanted.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Fra Marino hides the discovered book in his sleeve and leaves with it after
    the Pope awakes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: The book is described as a celestial treasure, and Fra Marino becomes a convert
    to Mohammedism by reading it.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: The Gospel of Barnabas is described as containing a complete history of Jesus
    Christ from birth to ascension.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Sale states that many circumstances from the four Gospels appear in the Gospel
    of Barnabas but are turned to favor the Mohammedan system.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: Sale states that Mohammed is named and foretold in the text as messenger of
    God and great prophet who would perfect the dispensation of Jesus.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: Sale calls the Gospel of Barnabas a forgery and argues from the use of the
    title Messiah for Mohammed that it was likely prepared by a renegade Christian
    or affected by translation.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: obs:13
  text: Sale states that the title Messiah, or al Mash, is appropriated to Jesus in
    the Koran and applied by Mohammedans to Jesus, not to Mohammed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:14
  text: Sale acknowledges that his own translation is not free from faults and asks
    readers to excuse delays caused by other professional duties.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Mostafa de Aranda
  description: An Arragonian Moslem named as translator of the Spanish version from
    Italian.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Fra Marino
  description: A Christian monk presented as discoverer of the original manuscript
    and later convert to Mohammedism after reading it.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Irenus
  description: Writer whose work against St. Paul cites the Gospel of St. Barnabas.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: St. Paul
  description: A figure opposed in a writing attributed to Irenus.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: St. Barnabas
  description: Named in the title of the Gospel of St. Barnabas.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Pope Sixtus V
  description: The Pope in whose library Fra Marino finds the desired gospel while
    the Pope is asleep.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Jesus Christ
  description: The subject of the Gospel of Barnabas from birth to ascension and the
    figure to whom Sale says the title Messiah is applied in the Koran and by Mohammedans.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Named in the Gospel of Barnabas, according to Sale, as messenger of
    God and great prophet who would perfect Jesus's dispensation; also discussed in
    relation to the title Messiah.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: George Sale / narrator
  description: The writer who evaluates the Gospel of Barnabas and comments on his
    own translation work.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: translator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Mostafa de Aranda is named as translating the work from Italian.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: manuscript discoverer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The preface identifies Fra Marino as the discoverer of the original manuscript.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: secret taker of book
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Fra Marino hides the book in his sleeve and carries it away.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: convert through reading
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says he became a convert to Mohammedism by reading the book.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: cited author
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: A writing of Irenus is said to cite the Gospel of St. Barnabas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: opposed religious figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The writing of Irenus is described as speaking against St. Paul.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: eponymous gospel figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The desired text is named the Gospel of St. Barnabas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: library holder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The desired book is found in Pope Sixtus V's library while he sleeps.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: subject of sacred biography
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Gospel of Barnabas is said to contain a history of Jesus Christ from
    birth to ascension.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: Messiah title bearer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Sale says the title Messiah is appropriated to Jesus in the Koran and by
    Mohammedans.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: foretold messenger in disputed text
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Sale states that Mohammed is spoken of and foretold by name as messenger
    of God and great prophet in the Gospel of Barnabas.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:12
  label: critical commentator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Sale evaluates the Gospel of Barnabas as a forgery and comments on his own
    translation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: desired gospel manuscript
  literal_form: The Gospel of St. Barnabas / the book found in the Pope's library
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: Pope's library
  literal_form: Pope Sixtus V's library
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: sleeve hiding place
  literal_form: Fra Marino's sleeve used to hide the book
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: celestial treasure
  literal_form: The discovered gospel described as a celestial treasure
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Messiah title
  literal_form: The title Messiah, or al Mash
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Fra Marino seeks the Gospel of Barnabas
  summary: After reading a writing of Irenus that cites the Gospel of St. Barnabas
    against St. Paul, Fra Marino desires to find that gospel.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Discovery in the Pope's library
  summary: Fra Marino is in Pope Sixtus V's library; while the Pope sleeps, he reaches
    for a book and finds the gospel he wanted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Secret removal and conversion
  summary: Fra Marino hides the gospel in his sleeve, leaves with it, and becomes
    a convert to Mohammedism by reading it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Sale's critique of the Gospel of Barnabas
  summary: Sale describes the text as a history of Jesus from birth to ascension but
    argues that it adapts Gospel material to favor the Mohammedan system and names
    Mohammed prophetically.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Sale's comment on his own translation
  summary: Sale returns to his work, admits it is not free from faults, and asks readers
    to excuse publication delay due to other duties.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: theft or secret removal of a sacred text
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_theft
  basis: Fra Marino secretly hides the desired gospel in his sleeve and carries it
    away from the Pope's library; the object is called a celestial treasure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is an eighteenth-century critical account of a preface, not
    a mythic narrative proper, and Sale reports the story skeptically in a polemical
    context.
- id: motif:2
  label: hidden or desired religious book brings transformative knowledge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Fra Marino desires the Gospel of Barnabas, finds it unexpectedly in the library,
    reads it, and becomes a convert.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The transformation is described as conversion through reading; the passage
    does not elaborate a formal initiation or revelation scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred biography from birth to ascension
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  - sacred_birth
  basis: The Gospel of Barnabas is said to contain a complete history of Jesus Christ
    from birth to ascension.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage only summarizes the contents of another text and gives no
    narrative details of the birth or ascension.
- id: motif:4
  label: prophetic announcement of a later messenger
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Sale says the Gospel of Barnabas includes passages in which Mohammed is spoken
    of and foretold by name as messenger of God and great prophet who will perfect
    the dispensation of Jesus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches this motif; the report
    occurs within Sale's argument that the text is a forgery.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 717-720
  quote_or_summary: The Spanish version is said to be translated from Italian by an
    Arragonian Moslem named Mostafa de Aranda.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 720-725
  quote_or_summary: The preface says Fra Marino, a Christian monk and discoverer of
    the original manuscript, read a writing of Irenus against St. Paul that cited
    the Gospel of St. Barnabas, making him desire to find it.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 725-730
  quote_or_summary: Fra Marino, intimate with Pope Sixtus V, is in the Pope's library;
    when the Pope falls asleep, he reaches for a book and finds the gospel he wanted.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 730-733
  quote_or_summary: Fra Marino is said to "hide his prize in his sleeve" and carry
    away the "celestial treasure," by reading which he becomes a convert to Mohammedism.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 733-738
  quote_or_summary: The Gospel of Barnabas is described as a complete history of Jesus
    Christ from birth to ascension, containing many circumstances from the four Gospels
    but altered to favor the Mohammedan system.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 738-745
  quote_or_summary: Sale says the text includes interpolated stories and passages
    that speak of and foretell Mohammed by name as messenger of God and great prophet,
    and he calls the work a forgery.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 745-751
  quote_or_summary: Sale argues that calling Mohammed Messiah is suspicious, because
    the title Messiah, or al Mash, is applied to Jesus in the Koran and by Mohammedans,
    not to Mohammed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 751-755
  quote_or_summary: Sale returns to his own work, says his translation is not free
    from faults, and explains that publication was delayed because it was done at
    leisure amid professional duties.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summary generated from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is a translator's introduction containing a reported manuscript-discovery
    story and critical commentary. Motif labels are limited to features explicitly
    reported in the supplied lines.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external comparisons were added because the passage itself does not establish a relation to another mythic corpus beyond its own discussion of Gospel and Koranic titles.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l717-l755
  passage_sha256=157223693217b55445ebfd68dcca520a077e1a6bf93bd69f79a5228c5b0be73c