Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l5062-l5114

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l5062-l5114

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l5062-l5114
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: SECTION I. / SECTION II. / SECTION III / SECTION IV.; lines 5062-5114
  start: '5062'
  end: '5114'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage discusses orthodox and allegorical understandings of paradisiacal
    descriptions; rejects the claim that women lack souls or rewards in the next life;
    states that women as well as men are punished or rewarded by God; recounts a saying
    in which an old woman is told that no old woman enters paradise because God will
    make her young again; and introduces the doctrine of absolute divine decree and
    predestination recorded in the preserved table.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Some Mohammedans are described as reading the prophet's descriptions of the
    next world allegorically or spiritually, while the general orthodox doctrine is
    described as requiring literal belief.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: An oath imposed on Christians is described as invoking belief in black-eyed
    girls and corporeal pleasures in the next world if the swearer falsifies an engagement.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage denies that Mohammedans generally teach that women have no souls
    or no next-life reward.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Several passages in the Koran are summarized as affirming that women will
    be punished for evil actions and rewarded for good deeds in the next life, with
    no distinction of sexes by God in that respect.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage reports a general notion that good women will not be admitted
    into the same abode as men, but will enter a separate place of happiness with
    delights.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Some are said to allow that a man in paradise may also have the company of
    women who were his wives in this world, or such of them as he desires.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Mohammed is said to have told an old woman that no old woman would enter paradise,
    then explained that God would make her young again.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The sixth great point of faith is described as belief in God's absolute decree
    and predestination of both good and evil.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Events and human conditions are described as irrevocably fixed and recorded
    from eternity in the preserved table.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Mohammedans
  description: A collective group described as holding orthodox and, in some cases,
    allegorical views of paradisiacal descriptions and predestination.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Christians
  description: A group described as being made to swear a sacred oath involving next-world
    black-eyed girls and corporeal pleasures.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: The prophet described as respecting women and as answering an old woman
    about admission into paradise.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine figure described as rewarding and punishing without sex
    distinction, making the old woman young again, and decreeing events absolutely.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: women
  description: Women are described as having next-life punishment for evil actions
    and reward for good deeds, and good women are said to enter a separate place of
    happiness.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: men
  description: Men are described as having an abode in the next life supplied by paradisiacal
    females, with some allowing the company of former wives.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: paradisiacal females
  description: Females described as supplying the places of women in the men's abode
    in paradise.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: old woman
  description: A woman who asks Mohammed to intercede with God that she may be admitted
    into paradise and cries after being told no old woman will enter there.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: orthodox believers and interpreters
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage contrasts allegorical interpretations among some Mohammedans
    with a general orthodox literal doctrine.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: oath-bound outsiders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Christians are described as being made to swear an oath invoking paradisiacal
    claims.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: prophet and intercessory addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Mohammed is described as the prophet and as being asked by an old woman to
    intercede with God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: rewarder and punisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: God is described as making no distinction of sexes in punishment and reward
    for actions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: absolute decreer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The doctrine described attributes absolute decree and predestination of good
    and evil to God's will.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: female recipients of afterlife recompense
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Women are described as punished for evil actions and rewarded for good deeds
    in the next life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: male inhabitants of paradisiacal abode
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage refers to men's abode and the company provided there.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: paradisiacal companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Paradisiacal females are described as supplying women's places in the men's
    abode.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: supplicant for paradise
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The old woman asks Mohammed to intercede with God for admission into paradise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: black-eyed girls in the next world
  literal_form: black-eyed girls
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: corporeal pleasures in the next world
  literal_form: corporeal pleasures
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: separate place of happiness
  literal_form: a separate place of happiness with all sorts of delights
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: youth restored in paradise
  literal_form: God making an old woman young again
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: preserved table
  literal_form: the preserved table
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Literal and allegorical readings of paradise
  summary: The passage contrasts refined allegorical interpretations of paradisiacal
    descriptions with the orthodox requirement to believe them literally, including
    corporeal pleasures.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Women and next-life recompense
  summary: The passage rejects a claim that women lack souls or reward and states
    that women are punished and rewarded in the next life as men are, while also reporting
    a notion of a separate place of happiness for good women.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Old woman made young for paradise
  summary: An old woman asks Mohammed to intercede for her entry into paradise; after
    saying no old woman enters paradise, he explains that God will make her young
    again.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:4
  label: Absolute decree and the preserved table
  summary: The passage introduces belief in God's absolute decree and predestination,
    saying that fortune, faith, obedience, and disobedience are fixed and recorded
    from eternity in the preserved table.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: afterlife reward and punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage states that women in the next life will be punished for evil
    actions and rewarded for good deeds, and that God makes no distinction of sexes
    in this respect.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is explanatory commentary rather than a narrative episode
    from the Koran itself.
- id: motif:2
  label: paradise as abode of delights
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The passage describes the next world, an abode for men, paradisiacal females,
    corporeal pleasures, and a separate place of happiness for good women.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives doctrinal description and polemical commentary, not
    a mapped journey through afterlife regions.
- id: motif:3
  label: rejuvenation for paradise
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  basis: The old woman is told that no old woman enters paradise because God will
    make her young again.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes rejuvenation, but not a full death-and-rebirth narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: cosmic record of destiny
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes good, evil, fortune, faith, and conduct as fixed by
    divine will and recorded from eternity in the preserved table.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no direct fate or predestination category;
    divine_judgment is only a partial fit.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5062-5068
  quote_or_summary: Some Mohammedans are said to read the prophet's descriptions as
    parabolical or spiritual, while the general orthodox doctrine is that the whole
    should be believed literally.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 5068-5073
  quote_or_summary: They make Christians swear that, if they falsify their engagement,
    they will affirm “there will be black-eyed girls in the next world, and corporeal
    pleasures.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5074-5082
  quote_or_summary: The passage calls false the imputation that Mohammedans hold women
    have no souls or will not be rewarded, and says Mohammed had too much respect
    for women to teach such a doctrine.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5082-5087
  quote_or_summary: Several Koran passages are said to affirm that women will be punished
    for evil actions and rewarded for good deeds in the next life, as men are, with
    God making no sex distinction in this case.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5087-5096
  quote_or_summary: The passage reports a general notion that women will not share
    the men's abode, which will be supplied by paradisiacal females; some allow former
    wives as companions, and good women are said to enter a separate place of happiness
    with delights.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5097-5103
  quote_or_summary: An old woman asks Mohammed to intercede with God for her admission
    into paradise; he says no old woman will enter, then explains that God will make
    her young again.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 5104-5114
  quote_or_summary: The sixth point of faith is described as God's absolute decree
    and predestination of good and evil, with fortune, faith, infidelity, obedience,
    and disobedience fixed by divine will and recorded from eternity in the preserved
    table.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is largely doctrinal commentary with a brief reported anecdote;
    motif labels are therefore applied cautiously and require human review.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. No comparison claims were added because the passage does not itself support a specific comparative claim beyond available motif-family classification.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l5062-l5114
  passage_sha256=177a2d596946e1738bc5b8184f9b1f896a9d5a0c5602e45838033ac1bc3459fd