Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l4322-l4370

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l4322-l4370

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l4322-l4370
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: SECTION I. / SECTION II. / SECTION III / SECTION IV.; lines 4322-4370
  start: '4322'
  end: '4370'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage summarizes doctrines and traditions concerning a general resurrection
    of creatures, the differing conditions of the blessed and miserable at resurrection,
    debate over whether the dead rise naked or clothed, the assembly of mankind in
    three classes, special mounts for the pious, humiliating bodily conditions for
    infidels, and punitive marks or forms assigned to kinds of wicked persons.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The received opinion described in the passage is that resurrection will be
    general and will extend to angels, genii, men, and animals.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Those destined for eternal happiness are said to arise in honour and security,
    while those doomed to misery arise in disgrace and apprehension.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: 'One view says mankind will be raised perfect in their members and in the
    condition in which they came from their mothers'' wombs: barefooted, naked, and
    uncircumcised.'
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Ayesha objects to the indecency of men and women seeing one another naked,
    and Mohammed answers that the seriousness of the day will prevent such liberty.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A contrary opinion attributes to the prophet the claim that the dead will
    rise dressed in the clothes in which they died, with some interpreting this as
    inward moral or religious condition rather than bodily dress.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: 'A tradition says mankind will be assembled on the last day in three classes:
    those who go on foot, those who ride, and those who creep with their faces on
    the ground.'
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The first class consists of believers whose good works have been few; the
    second consists of those in greater honour with God; the third consists of infidels.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: obs:8
  text: Ali is said to affirm that the pious will find white-winged camels with saddles
    of gold prepared when they come from their sepulchres.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Infidels are said to appear with faces on the earth, blind, dumb, and deaf.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: A prophetic tradition says ten sorts of wicked men will receive distinctive
    marks from God on that day; the excerpt lists several of them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The listed marks include appearing as apes for professors of Zendicism, as
    swine for those greedy of filthy lucre and public oppression, reversed heads and
    distorted feet for usurers, blindness for unjust judges, and deafness, dumbness,
    and blindness for another class whose description continues beyond the excerpt.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: The prophet who is said to teach or answer questions about the resurrection
    and assembly.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Ayesha
  description: Mohammed's wife, who raises an objection about modesty if men and women
    rise naked.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: God
  description: The deity in relation to whom some are in greater honour, and who causes
    infidels to appear in humiliating condition and fixes marks on wicked men.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: mankind / the dead
  description: Human beings who are raised, assembled, and divided into classes on
    the last day.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: believers with few good works
  description: The first class at the last-day assembly, said to go on foot.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: pious / those in greater honour with God
  description: The second and more honoured class, associated with riding and with
    white-winged camels prepared at their emergence from sepulchres.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: infidels
  description: The third class, said to creep with faces on the ground and appear
    blind, dumb, and deaf.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: wicked men
  description: Ten sorts of wicked men marked by God on the day of resurrection; the
    excerpt names several types and their bodily marks.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Ali
  description: A figure said to affirm that the pious will find white-winged camels
    prepared for them.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: angels, genii, men, and animals
  description: Creatures included in the general resurrection according to the received
    opinion described.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: prophetic teacher of resurrection traditions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage attributes teachings and traditions about resurrection, clothing,
    assembly classes, and marks of wicked men to Mohammed or to prophetic tradition.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:2
  label: questioning interlocutor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Ayesha objects to the apparent indecency of resurrection nakedness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: divine judge and marker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: God is described as ranking some in honour, causing infidels to appear in
    a degraded state, and fixing marks on wicked men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: resurrected and assembled humanity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Mankind or the dead are said to be raised and assembled on the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: less meritorious believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The first class goes on foot and consists of believers whose good works have
    been few.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: honoured righteous riders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The second class rides and is described as more honoured with God; the pious
    receive white-winged camels.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: humiliated unbelievers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The third class consists of infidels who creep with faces on the ground and
    appear blind, dumb, and deaf.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: morally marked offenders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Ten sorts of wicked men receive distinctive marks corresponding to offenses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: reported authority for pious mounts
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Ali is named as affirming the preparation of white-winged camels for the
    pious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:10
  label: participants in general resurrection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The received opinion includes angels, genii, men, and animals in the general
    resurrection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: resurrection assembly
  literal_form: The last-day gathering of mankind after being raised.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: barefoot, naked, uncircumcised rising
  literal_form: 'Human beings raised as from the mother''s womb: barefooted, naked,
    and uncircumcised.'
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: grave clothing / inward clothing
  literal_form: The dead rising in the same clothes in which they died, or in the
    same inward state of faith, knowledge, and works.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: three modes of movement
  literal_form: Going on foot, riding, and creeping groveling with faces on the ground.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: white-winged camels with golden saddles
  literal_form: White-winged camels with saddles of gold prepared for the pious at
    the sepulchres.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: faces on the earth with sensory deprivation
  literal_form: Infidels appearing face-down, blind, dumb, and deaf.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: punitive bodily marks
  literal_form: Animal forms, reversed heads, distorted feet, blindness, deafness,
    and dumbness assigned to wicked men.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:8
  label: ape and swine forms
  literal_form: Some wicked men appearing in the form of apes or swine.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: general resurrection of creatures
  summary: The passage states that the received opinion is a general resurrection
    including angels, genii, humans, and animals.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: conditions of rising
  summary: 'The resurrected arise in differing conditions: the happy in honour and
    security, the miserable in disgrace and fear; mankind may be described as rising
    naked like newborns or, by another opinion, clothed as at death or clothed inwardly
    by moral state.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: three classes at the last-day assembly
  summary: 'Mankind is assembled in three classes: less meritorious believers on foot,
    honoured people riding, and infidels creeping with their faces on the ground.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: pious mounts from the sepulchres
  summary: Ali is reported to say that the pious, when coming from their sepulchres,
    find white-winged camels with golden saddles prepared for them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: marked wicked on the day
  summary: Ten sorts of wicked men receive distinctive marks from God; the excerpt
    lists animal forms and bodily distortions or sensory deprivation for several categories
    of offenders.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: general resurrection of all creatures
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage describes a received doctrine that resurrection is general and
    extends to angels, genii, men, and animals.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is presented through Sale's explanatory prose rather than as a direct
    Qur'anic passage in the excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: last judgment classification by merit and unbelief
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: At the last-day assembly, people are divided into classes according to works,
    honour with God, and infidelity, with God causing or assigning humiliating states
    and marks.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes traditions and opinions; the excerpt does not include
    the full list of ten wicked categories.
- id: motif:3
  label: afterlife procession or journey by ranked modes of travel
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The resurrected are assembled as walkers, riders, or face-down creepers,
    and the pious receive winged camels with golden saddles after leaving the sepulchres.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes assembly and rank more than an extended journey
    map.
- id: motif:4
  label: moral state made visible on the resurrected body
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Wicked men receive distinctive bodily marks, animal forms, distortions, or
    sensory deprivation corresponding to offenses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the first several of the ten categories are included in the supplied
    excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: punitive animal-form appearance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: Some wicked persons are said to appear in the form of apes or swine as a
    mark fixed on them on that day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: low
  cautions: The text describes appearance or mark at judgment, not voluntary shapeshifting
    or a narrative transformation episode.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself notes that the doctrine of the pious emerging from sepulchres
    to find white-winged camels with golden saddles shows 'some footsteps' of ancient
    Arabian doctrine.
  claim_level: historical_contact
  target: ancient Arabian doctrine concerning the pious and prepared mounts
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage gives only a brief assertion and does not describe the
    ancient Arabian material in detail.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The footnote compares the opinion that the dead rise clothed with a Jewish
    teaching about the buried pious rising in their clothes.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Jewish tradition of the pious rising clothed
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is supplied by the translator's note and is limited
    to the clothing-at-resurrection detail.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4324-4328
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that the received opinion is that resurrection
    will be general and extend to angels, genii, men, and animals.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4329-4331
  quote_or_summary: Those destined for eternal happiness arise in honour and security;
    those doomed to misery arise in disgrace and apprehension.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4331-4335
  quote_or_summary: 'Mankind is said to be raised perfect in all parts and members,
    as from the womb: barefooted, naked, and uncircumcised.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4335-4340
  quote_or_summary: Ayesha objects that naked resurrection would be indecent; Mohammed
    answers that the day's weighty seriousness will prevent such liberty.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4340-4347
  quote_or_summary: Another opinion says the dead rise in the clothes in which they
    died; some interpret this as inward clothing of faith, knowledge, ignorance, and
    works.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4347-4355
  quote_or_summary: 'A tradition says mankind will be assembled at the last day in
    three classes: walkers, riders, and those who creep groveling with faces on the
    ground; the first are believers with few good works, and the second are more honoured
    with God.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4355-4359
  quote_or_summary: Ali says the pious, when they come from sepulchres, will find
    prepared white-winged camels with saddles of gold.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4359-4362
  quote_or_summary: The third class consists of infidels, whom God causes to appear
    with faces on the earth, blind, dumb, and deaf.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 4362-4370
  quote_or_summary: 'A prophetic tradition says God will fix distinctive marks on
    ten sorts of wicked men: the excerpt lists ape forms, swine forms, reversed heads
    and distorted feet, blindness, and deafness/dumbness/blindness for different offender
    types.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: lines 4357-4359
  quote_or_summary: '"some footsteps of the doctrine of the ancient Arabians"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: footnote at lines 4367-4370
  quote_or_summary: A footnote says the view that the dead rise clothed follows Jewish
    guides, citing a saying that if naked wheat rises clothed, the pious buried in
    clothes may rise with them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is translator/editorial exposition of doctrines and traditions,
    not a single narrative episode. Motif identification is strongest for resurrection
    and judgment; travel and shapeshifting motifs are more cautious.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No available symbol taxonomy refs were applied because the supplied controlled symbol list does not include the passage's main literal images.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l4322-l4370
  passage_sha256=5a8fcbcdcc2f69ac1654b44ccfa0174ab808364955d19ec20edd03ec203bd336