Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l40056-l40155

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l40056-l40155

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l40056-l40155
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / FINIS / AN INDEX / OF THE; lines
    40056-40155
  start: '40056'
  end: '40155'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: An index segment listing topics from Madian through Moses, including references
    to destroyed peoples, angels, human formation and judgment, Mary, Mecca and the
    Meccans, milk, miracles, the moon split, Mohammed’s prophetic career and heavenly
    journey, Mohammedans, and Moses’ early life and mission.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Madian is identified as a city of Hejaz, and its inhabitants are said to have
    been destroyed.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Malec is described as the principal angel charged with hell.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The entry for man states that human formation is wonderful, that humans were
    created in various ways, and that a person shall be rewarded according to deserts.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Manna is said to have been given to the Israelites.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Mary the Virgin is associated with a story, freedom from original sin, miraculous
    feeding, calumny by Jews, veracity, and status as one of four perfect women.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Milk is noted for its wonderful production.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Miracles are said to have been required of Mohammed, while he is also said
    to excuse his inability to work miracles.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: obs:8
  text: The moon is said to have been split in sunder.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:9
  text: Mohammed is said to have made a journey to heaven.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:10
  text: Mohammed is said to have gained proselytes among the genii by reading the
    Koran.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:11
  text: Mohammed is said to have discovered a conspiracy against his life and to have
    been miraculously preserved from another attempt on his life.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: obs:12
  text: Mohammed is said to have demolished the idols of Mecca.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:13
  text: Mohammed is described as terrified at Gabriel’s approach.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:14
  text: Moses is associated with miraculous preservation in infancy, killing an Egyptian,
    flight into Midian, entertainment by Shoaib, receiving a rod, and seeing an unspecified
    object or event at the passage cutoff.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
- id: obs:15
  text: Martyrs are described as not dead but living.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Madian inhabitants
  description: Inhabitants of Madian, said in the index to have been destroyed.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Malec
  description: The principal angel charged with hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Man
  description: Humanity or human beings as described by the index entry on formation,
    creation, gratitude, ingratitude, and reward according to deserts.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Israelites
  description: Recipients of manna.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Mary the Virgin
  description: A woman associated with miraculous feeding, veracity, freedom from
    original sin, and being one of the four perfect women.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Prophet figure associated in the index with heavenly journey, revelations,
    conflicts, miracles requested of him, preservation from attempts on his life,
    demolition of idols, and Gabriel’s approach.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Meccans
  description: Group described as condemned for idolatry and superstitions, demanding
    angels or miracles, and conspiring against Mohammed.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:19
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Genii
  description: Beings among whom Mohammed gained proselytes by reading the Koran.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Gabriel
  description: A figure whose approach terrifies Mohammed.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Prophet figure associated with miraculous infant preservation, killing
    an Egyptian, flight into Midian, and receiving a rod from Shoaib.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Shoaib
  description: Host of Moses in Midian and giver of Moses’ rod according to the index
    entry.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Martyrs
  description: Persons described as not dead but living.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: destroyed community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The index says the inhabitants of Madian were destroyed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: angelic keeper of hell
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Malec is called the principal angel charged with hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: morally judged humanity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The index says man shall be rewarded according to deserts and mentions ingratitude
    and destruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: recipients of divine provision
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Manna is said to have been given to the Israelites.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: miraculously fed holy woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Mary is said to have been miraculously fed and to be a woman of veracity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: prophet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:10
  basis: Mohammed is described as the illiterate prophet and Moses is given an indexed
    prophetic story cycle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:16
- id: role:7
  label: heavenly traveler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Mohammed is said to have made a journey to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:8
  label: miraculously preserved target
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The index notes attempts and conspiracies against Mohammed’s life and a miraculous
    preservation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: role:9
  label: idolatrous opponents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The Meccans are described as condemned for idolatry and as conspiring against
    Mohammed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
  - ev:12
- id: role:10
  label: supernatural converts
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Genii are said to have become proselytes after Mohammed read the Koran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:11
  label: approaching angelic messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Mohammed is terrified at Gabriel’s approach.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: role:12
  label: miraculously preserved infant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Moses is said to have been miraculously preserved in infancy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: role:13
  label: host and giver of rod
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Shoaib entertains Moses and gives him a rod in the indexed account.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: role:14
  label: living dead or undying faithful
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Martyrs are described as not dead but living.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hell
  literal_form: Hell, under the charge of the angel Malec.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: manna
  literal_form: Manna given to the Israelites.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: miraculous food for Mary
  literal_form: Food associated with Mary being miraculously fed.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: milk
  literal_form: Milk, noted for wonderful production.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - milk
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: split moon
  literal_form: The moon split in sunder.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: heaven
  literal_form: Heaven as the destination of Mohammed’s journey.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:7
  label: Koran reading
  literal_form: Reading the Koran to the genii.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:8
  label: idols of Mecca
  literal_form: Idols demolished by Mohammed at Mecca.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  - ev:19
- id: sym:9
  label: Moses’ rod
  literal_form: Rod received by Moses from Shoaib.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Destroyed inhabitants of Madian
  summary: The index states that Madian is a city of Hejaz and that its inhabitants
    were destroyed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Hell under Malec’s charge
  summary: Malec is identified as the principal angel responsible for hell.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Human creation and moral recompense
  summary: The entry on man links human formation and various creation with gratitude,
    ingratitude, destruction, and reward according to deserts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Manna for the Israelites
  summary: Manna is given to the Israelites.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Mary’s holiness and miraculous feeding
  summary: Mary is described as the Virgin, miraculously fed, free from original sin,
    veracious, calumniated, and one of four perfect women.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: The split moon
  summary: The index records that the moon was split in sunder.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Mohammed’s journey to heaven
  summary: Mohammed is said to have made a journey to heaven.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: scene:8
  label: Genii converted by Koran reading
  summary: Mohammed gains proselytes among the genii by reading the Koran.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: scene:9
  label: Conspiracy and miraculous preservation
  summary: The index notes a Meccan conspiracy against Mohammed’s life and another
    attempt from which he is miraculously preserved.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: scene:10
  label: Demolition of Meccan idols
  summary: Mohammed demolishes the idols of Mecca.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  - ev:19
- id: scene:11
  label: Gabriel’s approach
  summary: Mohammed is terrified at the approach of Gabriel.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: scene:12
  label: Moses preserved and sent toward Midian
  summary: Moses is miraculously preserved in infancy, later kills an Egyptian, flees
    into Midian, is entertained by Shoaib, and receives a rod.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
- id: scene:13
  label: Martyrs living after death
  summary: Martyrs are described as not dead but living.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Heavenly ascent or journey to heaven
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The passage explicitly indexes Mohammed’s journey to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is an index entry and does not narrate the ascent in detail.
- id: motif:2
  label: Divine judgment and moral recompense
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The entry on man states that humans shall be rewarded according to deserts
    and mentions destruction, ingratitude, and obligations toward God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index summarizes topics rather than giving the underlying doctrinal
    passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: Miraculous preservation from death
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Mohammed is said to have been miraculously preserved from an attempt on his
    life, and Moses is said to have been miraculously preserved in infancy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:16
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family exactly matches miraculous preservation; the
    two examples are only co-present in the index segment.
- id: motif:4
  label: Miraculous or divine provision of food
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Manna is given to the Israelites, and Mary is said to be miraculously fed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not specify the giver or narrative circumstances for
    either food event.
- id: motif:5
  label: Supernatural conversion through sacred recitation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Mohammed gains proselytes among the genii by reading the Koran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a brief index summary; it does not describe the genii or the recitation
    scene in detail.
- id: motif:6
  label: Iconoclasm against idols
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The Meccans’ idolatry is condemned, and Mohammed is said to demolish the
    idols of Mecca.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:19
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives an index reference, not a full ritual or narrative account
    of iconoclasm.
- id: motif:7
  label: Living martyrs after death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: Martyrs are described as not dead but living.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index phrasing supports continued life after death but does not describe
    a resurrection episode.
- id: motif:8
  label: Miraculous sign in the heavens
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The moon is said to have been split in sunder.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index does not assign an agent or narrative context in this passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Madian entry
  quote_or_summary: "“MADIAN, a city of Hejz... its inhabitants destroyed”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Malec entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Malec, the principal angel who has the charge of hell”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Man entry
  quote_or_summary: The Man entry mentions wonderful formation, creation in various
    ways, reward according to deserts, thanksgiving, ingratitude, presumption before
    God’s laws, and destruction.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Manna entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Manna given to the Israelites”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mary entry
  quote_or_summary: The Mary entry calls her the Virgin, says she was free from original
    sin and miraculously fed, was one of four perfect women, was calumniated by Jews,
    and was a woman of veracity.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Milk entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Milk, its production wonderful”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Miracles entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Miracles required of Mohammed”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: The Mohammed entry describes him as the illiterate prophet and
    says he excused his inability to work miracles.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Moon entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Moon split in sunder”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: "“his journey to heaven”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: Mohammed gains some proselytes of the genii by reading the Koran.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Meccans and Mohammed entries
  quote_or_summary: The Meccans hold a council and conspire Mohammed’s destruction;
    Mohammed discovers the conspiracy against his life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: The Mohammed entry notes another attempt on his life from which
    he is miraculously preserved.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: "“demolishes the idols of Mecca”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:15
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Mohammed entry
  quote_or_summary: "“is terrified at the approach of Gabriel”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Moses entry
  quote_or_summary: Moses’ story is indexed, including his miraculous preservation
    in infancy and an impediment in his speech.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Moses entry
  quote_or_summary: Moses kills an Egyptian, flees into Midian, is entertained by
    Shoaib, receives a rod from him, and then the passage cuts off after 'sees the'.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:18
  type: quote
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Martyrs entry
  quote_or_summary: "“Martyrs, not dead but living”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:19
  type: summary
  locator: lines 40056-40155, Meccans entry
  quote_or_summary: The Meccans are described as having idolatry and superstitions
    condemned and as imagining their idols interceded with God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is an index excerpt containing compressed references rather than
    a continuous mythic narrative; motif candidates are based only on explicit index
    summaries.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-tradition comparison beyond indexed references to multiple prophetic figures.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l40056-l40155
  passage_sha256=5f1fea8ca97e814514fcc185ed310e148552c979dfcdd85c95daf2701dd21f07