Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39927-l39986

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39927-l39986

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39927-l39986
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / FINIS / AN INDEX / OF THE; lines
    39927-39986
  start: '39927'
  end: '39986'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Index entries summarize figures, events, and topics including Jacob and
    Joseph, Abu Jahl, Goliath and David, the eschatological beast, Jesus and Mary,
    Jews and Christians, Job, John son of Zacharias, Jonah, Muhammad's heavenly journey,
    Judgment Day, Al Judi, and the just and unjust.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Jacob is said to bequeath the religion of Islam to his children, become blind
    from weeping over Joseph, recover sight through Joseph's garment, and go to Egypt.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Abu Jahl is described as a great enemy of Mohammed, unjust to an orphan, terrified
    at seeing Mohammed at prayers, and slain at Bedr.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Jalut or Goliath is said to be sent against the Israelites and slain by David.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Al Jassasa is described as a beast that will appear at the approach of the
    last day.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Jesus is associated with a promise to Mary, a miraculous birth, comparison
    to Adam, speech before or during infancy, miracles, rejection, a plot against
    his life, non-crucifixion, and a future descent before resurrection.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The Jews are accused of corrupting scriptures, plotting against Jesus, unbelief,
    and being metamorphosed into apes and swine for infidelity.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: John son of Zacharias is associated with a character notice, murder revenged
    by Nebuchadnezzar, and a miracle of his blood.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Mohammed is associated with a journey to heaven.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Judgment Day is described as having signs, being called the Hour, being known
    only to God, and coming suddenly and inevitably.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Al Judi is identified as the mountain on which Noah's ark rested.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Jacob
  description: Index entry names Jacob as bequeathing Islam to his children, losing
    sight through grief for Joseph, recovering sight by Joseph's garment, and going
    into Egypt.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Joseph
  description: Joseph is named in relation to Jacob's loss and restoration of sight,
    and separately as having a story.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Abu Jahl
  description: Named as a great enemy of Mohammed, unjust to an orphan, terrified
    by Mohammed at prayers, adviser concerning Mohammed, and slain at Bedr.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Jalut or Goliath
  description: Named as sent against the Israelites and slain by David.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: David
  description: Named as the one who slew Jalut or Goliath.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Al Jassasa
  description: Described as the beast that will appear at the approach of the last
    day.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Jesus
  description: Associated with miraculous birth, infant speech, clay-bird animation,
    healings or life-restoration, heavenly table, rejection, a plot against his life,
    non-crucifixion, apostolic status, Word of God, and future descent before resurrection.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Mary
  description: Named as the recipient of the promise of Jesus and as Jesus' mother.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Jews
  description: Collective group associated with accusations of scripture corruption,
    unbelief, plotting against Jesus, metamorphosis into apes and swine, and disputes
    with Muslims.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: John son of Zacharias
  description: Associated with a character notice, murder, and the miracle of his
    blood.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Nebuchadnezzar
  description: Named as the agent by whom John's murder was revenged on the Jews.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Associated in this passage with enemies, prayer, refusal to decide
    a controversy, and a journey to heaven.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Noah
  description: Named in relation to the ark that rested on Al Judi.
  role_refs:
  - role:17
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Jonas
  description: His story is indexed and he is called Dhu'lnun.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Joshua and Caleb
  description: Named as sent as spies into the land of Canaan.
  role_refs:
  - role:18
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Patriarchal transmitter of religion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Jacob is said to bequeath Islam to his children.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: Grieving father whose sight is restored
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Jacob grows blind from weeping over Joseph and recovers sight through Joseph's
    garment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: Lost or absent son associated with healing garment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Jacob's grief and sight restoration are linked to Joseph and Joseph's garment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: Opponent of prophet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Abu Jahl is called a great enemy of Mohammed and is linked to opposition
    and death at Bedr.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: Enemy champion
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Jalut or Goliath is sent against the Israelites and slain by David.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: Victorious slayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: David is named as the one who slays Jalut or Goliath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: Eschatological beast
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Al Jassasa is described as the beast appearing near the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: Miraculous child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Jesus is associated with miraculous birth and speech in the womb or cradle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: Miracle-working apostle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Jesus is said to perform miracles, raise persons to life, and be an apostle,
    though not by his own power.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: Eschatological descender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Jesus is said to descend on earth before the resurrection and kill Antichrist.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:11
  label: Mother of miraculous child
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Jesus is promised to Mary and speaks in his mother's womb and cradle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:12
  label: Religious community under accusation or punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The Jews are accused of scripture corruption and unbelief and of being metamorphosed
    for infidelity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:13
  label: Murdered holy figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: John son of Zacharias is associated with murder and a miracle of his blood.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:14
  label: Avenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Nebuchadnezzar is named as revenging John's murder on the Jews.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:15
  label: Prophet opposed by enemies
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Abu Jahl is named as a great enemy of Mohammed and gives advice concerning
    him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:16
  label: Heavenly traveler
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: The index names Mohammed's journey to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:17
  label: Ark-associated figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: Noah is named in relation to the ark resting on Al Judi.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:18
  label: Spies into Canaan
  assigned_to:
  - fig:15
  basis: Joshua and Caleb are said to be sent as spies into Canaan.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Joseph's garment
  literal_form: garment
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Eschatological beast
  literal_form: beast appearing near the last day
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: Bird of clay
  literal_form: clay bird animated by Jesus as a child
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: Table from heaven
  literal_form: table with provisions descending from heaven
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: Apes and swine transformation
  literal_form: humans metamorphosed into apes and swine
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: Miraculous blood
  literal_form: blood associated with John son of Zacharias
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: Heavenly journey
  literal_form: journey to heaven
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:8
  label: Al Judi mountain
  literal_form: mountain where Noah's ark rested
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:9
  label: Noah's ark
  literal_form: ark resting on Al Judi
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:10
  label: Judgment Day or the Hour
  literal_form: day called the Hour, known only to God, sudden and inevitable
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Jacob's grief and restoration
  summary: Jacob loses sight through grief for Joseph, recovers sight by means of
    Joseph's garment, and goes to Egypt.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: David slays Goliath
  summary: Jalut or Goliath is sent against the Israelites and is slain by David.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Jesus' miraculous life and eschatological return
  summary: The index associates Jesus with miraculous birth, infant speech, miracles,
    rejection, escape from crucifixion, apostolic status, and future descent before
    resurrection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Punishment by metamorphosis
  summary: The Jews are said to be metamorphosed into apes and swine for infidelity.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Heavenly journey of Mohammed
  summary: The index names Mohammed's journey to heaven.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Approach and certainty of Judgment Day
  summary: Judgment Day is described through traditions, signs, the title Hour, divine
    secrecy, suddenness, and inevitability.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Noah's ark on Al Judi
  summary: Al Judi is identified as the mountain on which Noah's ark rested.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Healing token restores sight
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Jacob recovers sight by means of Joseph's garment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index entry is brief and gives no full narrative context.
- id: motif:2
  label: Hero slays enemy champion
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Goliath is sent against the Israelites and slain by David.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is an index summary rather than the full episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: Eschatological beast appears near the last day
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Al Jassasa is identified as the beast that will appear at the approach of
    the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index gives only a short identification of the beast.
- id: motif:4
  label: Miraculous child and miraculous birth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - miraculous_child
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Jesus is described as promised to Mary, miraculously born, and speaking in
    the womb or cradle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: Details are summarized in index form.
- id: motif:5
  label: Miracle worker raises the dead and provides heavenly food
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Jesus is said to animate a clay bird, raise persons to life, and cause a
    table with provisions to descend from heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index notes that the miracles are not by Jesus' own power.
- id: motif:6
  label: Eschatological return before resurrection
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Jesus is said to descend on earth before the resurrection and kill Antichrist.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The Antichrist detail is abbreviated with '&c.' in the source passage.
- id: motif:7
  label: Punitive metamorphosis
  taxonomy_refs:
  - shapeshifter
  basis: The Jews are said to be metamorphosed into apes and swine for infidelity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a punitive transformation, not voluntary shapeshifting; taxonomy
    match is approximate.
- id: motif:8
  label: Ascent or journey to heaven
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The index names Mohammed's journey to heaven.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: No journey details are included in this index entry.
- id: motif:9
  label: Sudden inevitable Judgment Day
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Judgment Day is described as the Hour, known only to God, and as coming suddenly
    and inevitably.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The entry points to multiple indexed pages but does not include the full
    descriptions.
- id: motif:10
  label: Ark resting on mountain after flood
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  - flood_and_renewal
  basis: Al Judi is identified as the mountain where Noah's ark rested.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The flood itself is not narrated in this passage; it is inferred only
    from Noah's ark motif family.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The index explicitly reports that Jesus is compared to Adam.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Adam
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage does not explain the basis or scope of the comparison.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 39927-39929
  quote_or_summary: Jacob bequeaths Islam to his children, becomes blind from weeping
    for Joseph, recovers sight by Joseph's garment, and goes into Egypt.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 39930-39933
  quote_or_summary: Abu Jahl is named as a great enemy of Mohammed, linked to injustice,
    fear at Mohammed's prayers, advice concerning Mohammed, and death at Bedr.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 39936-39937
  quote_or_summary: Jalut or Goliath is sent against the Israelites and slain by David.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 39938-39939
  quote_or_summary: Al Jassasa is the beast that will appear at the approach of the
    last day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 39940-39955
  quote_or_summary: Jesus is promised to Mary, miraculously born, compared to Adam,
    speaks in infancy, performs miracles, is rejected, escapes the plotted death or
    crucifixion, is not God but an apostle and Word of God, and will descend before
    resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 39957-39972
  quote_or_summary: The Jews are accused of corrupting scripture, accusing Mary, plotting
    against Jesus, unbelief, being metamorphosed into apes and swine, and engaging
    in disputes with Mohammedans; Jews and Christians are also accused of mutual condemnation
    and scripture corruption.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 39974-39975
  quote_or_summary: John son of Zacharias is associated with his character, his murder
    being revenged on the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar, and a miracle of his blood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: '39980'
  quote_or_summary: The index lists Mohammed's journey to heaven.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 39983-39985
  quote_or_summary: Judgment Day is described in tradition; signs of its approach
    are listed; it is called the Hour, known only to God, and will come suddenly and
    inevitably.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: '39986'
  quote_or_summary: Al Judi is the mountain where Noah's ark rested.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: '39978'
  quote_or_summary: Joseph's story is indexed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 39981-39982
  quote_or_summary: Abu'l Jowdh, described as a hypocrite, finds fault with Mohammed's
    distribution of spoils at Honein.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: '39978'
  quote_or_summary: Jonas's story is indexed and he is called Dhu'lnun.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: '39979'
  quote_or_summary: Joshua and Caleb are sent as spies into the land of Canaan.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: The passage is an index section with compressed summaries and page references,
    so motifs are extracted only where the entry itself names a clear event, object,
    or pattern.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external sources were used; extraction is limited to the provided passage and metadata.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l39927-l39986
  passage_sha256=c0b9adeca5ea728270b999e84f54834bd6e6e5a9ecdac37d5045801997dfe9ee