Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39757-l39845

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39757-l39845

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39757-l39845
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / FINIS / AN INDEX / OF THE; lines
    39757-39845
  start: '39757'
  end: '39845'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Index entries from E to G summarize topics including the earth’s creation
    and stabilization by mountains, earthquake as a sign of the last day, Eblis’s
    refusal to worship Adam and his role in Adam’s fall, resurrection episodes involving
    Ezekiel and Ezra, laws and devotional practices, Gabriel’s revelatory and martial
    roles, paradise fountains, Solomon’s molten brass fountain, genii converted by
    hearing the Koran, divine attributes, and figures such as Gog and Magog.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The earth is said to have been created and to be kept steady by mountains.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: An earthquake is listed as a sign of the approach of the last day.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Eblis refuses to worship Adam at God's command, receives a sentence, and occasions
    Adam's fall.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Ezekiel raises dry bones.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Ezra and his ass are restored to life after being dead a hundred years.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Fountains of paradise are indexed.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: A fountain of molten brass flows for Solomon.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Gabriel revealed the Koran to Mohammed and is described as the angel of revelations.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Gabriel assists the Moslems at Bedr and is commanded to assist Mohammed against
    the Koreish.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Gabriel appears to Zacharias, appears to the Virgin Mary, and causes her to
    conceive.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Gabriel appears twice to Mohammed in his proper form and generally appears
    to Mohammed in human form.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: The dust of Gabriel's horse's feet animates the golden calf.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Some genii are converted after hearing the Koran.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: God's tribunal and throne are indexed, along with divine omnipresence, omnipotence,
    omniscience, mercy, goodness, and unalterable word, laws, and sentence.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: Gog and Magog are indexed without further description in this passage.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Earth
  description: Created earth, said to be kept steady by mountains.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God
  description: Divine figure whose command, sentence, attributes, tribunal, throne,
    mercy, goodness, power, and knowledge are indexed.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:14
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Eblis
  description: Figure who refuses to worship Adam at God's command and occasions Adam's
    fall.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Adam
  description: Figure whom Eblis refuses to worship and whose fall Eblis occasions.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Ezekiel
  description: Prophet associated with raising dry bones.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Ezra
  description: Figure restored to life after being dead a hundred years.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Ezra's ass
  description: Animal restored to life after being dead a hundred years.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Solomon
  description: Figure for whom a fountain of molten brass flows.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Gabriel
  description: Angel of revelations who reveals the Koran, assists in battle, appears
    to multiple figures, and whose horse's foot-dust animates the golden calf.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:10
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Recipient of Gabriel's revelation and assistance; Gabriel appears to
    him in proper and human form.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Zacharias
  description: Figure to whom Gabriel appears.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Virgin Mary
  description: Figure to whom Gabriel appears and whom Gabriel causes to conceive.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Golden calf
  description: Object animated by the dust of Gabriel's horse's feet.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: Genii
  description: Beings, some of whom are converted on hearing the Koran.
  role_refs:
  - role:16
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: Gog and Magog
  description: Figures indexed by name only.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: created and stabilized world-place
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The earth is indexed for its creation and for being kept steady by mountains.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divine commander and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: God commands worship of Adam and gives a sentence; God's tribunal is also
    indexed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:14
- id: role:3
  label: omniscient and omnipotent deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The index lists God's omnipresence, omnipotence, omniscience, mercy, goodness,
    throne, and unalterable word, laws, and sentence.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: role:4
  label: rebellious tempter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Eblis refuses God's command and occasions Adam's fall.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: recipient of commanded worship and fallen human figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Eblis is commanded to worship Adam and occasions Adam's fall.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: raiser of the dead
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Ezekiel raises dry bones.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: restored dead figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  basis: Ezra and his ass are restored to life after being dead a hundred years.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: recipient of miraculous metal fountain
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: A fountain of molten brass flows for Solomon.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: angel of revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Gabriel reveals the Koran to Mohammed and is called the angel of revelations.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: battle helper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Gabriel assists the Moslems at Bedr and is commanded to assist Mohammed against
    the Koreish.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:11
  label: angelic apparition and animator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Gabriel appears in proper and human forms, appears to Zacharias and Mary,
    causes Mary to conceive, and his horse's foot-dust animates the golden calf.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: role:12
  label: prophetic recipient of revelation and aid
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Mohammed receives the Koran from Gabriel and receives Gabriel's assistance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
- id: role:13
  label: recipient of angelic appearance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Gabriel appears to Zacharias.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:14
  label: miraculously conceiving woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Gabriel appears to the Virgin Mary and causes her to conceive.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:15
  label: animated object
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: The golden calf is animated by dust from Gabriel's horse's feet.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:16
  label: converted supernatural beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: Some genii are converted after hearing the Koran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountains steadying the earth
  literal_form: mountains
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: earthquake before the last day
  literal_form: earthquake
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: dry bones raised
  literal_form: dry bones
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: fountains of paradise
  literal_form: fountains
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:5
  label: molten brass fountain
  literal_form: fountain of molten brass
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: golden calf animated by dust
  literal_form: golden calf; dust of Gabriel's horse's feet
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: divine throne
  literal_form: God's throne
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: sym:8
  label: divine tribunal
  literal_form: God's tribunal
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Creation and stabilization of earth
  summary: The index summarizes the earth's creation and its being kept steady by
    mountains.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Earthquake as last-day sign
  summary: An earthquake is identified as a sign of the approach of the last day.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Eblis refuses command and causes Adam's fall
  summary: Eblis refuses to worship Adam at God's command, receives a sentence, and
    occasions Adam's fall.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Dry bones raised
  summary: Ezekiel raises dry bones.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Ezra and ass restored after a hundred years
  summary: Ezra and his ass are restored to life after being dead for a hundred years.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Solomon's molten brass fountain
  summary: A fountain of molten brass flows for Solomon.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:7
  label: Gabriel as revealer and helper
  summary: Gabriel reveals the Koran to Mohammed, assists Muslims in battle, appears
    to Zacharias, Mary, and Mohammed, and is linked with the animation of the golden
    calf.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: scene:8
  label: Genii converted by hearing the Koran
  summary: Some genii are converted after hearing the Koran.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:14
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:9
  label: Divine attributes and judgment imagery
  summary: God is indexed with attributes including omnipresence, omnipotence, omniscience,
    mercy, goodness, and unalterable decree, as well as tribunal and throne.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: world steadied by mountains
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cosmic_mountain
  basis: The earth is said to be kept steady by mountains.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage is an index entry and gives no narrative details beyond the
    stabilizing role of mountains.
- id: motif:2
  label: last-day earthquake
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: An earthquake is listed as a sign of the approach of the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not describe the last day itself, only the sign.
- id: motif:3
  label: rebellion against divine command and human fall
  taxonomy_refs:
  - forbidden_knowledge
  basis: Eblis refuses God's command to worship Adam and occasions Adam's fall; the
    passage also indexes forbidden fruit separately.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:16
  confidence: low
  cautions: The index does not narrate the forbidden fruit episode in this line range,
    and the taxonomy match is approximate.
- id: motif:4
  label: raising dry bones
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: Ezekiel raises dry bones.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only the index summary is present, without narrative context.
- id: motif:5
  label: return to life after a hundred years
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: Ezra and his ass are restored to life after being dead a hundred years.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not describe the circumstances of death or restoration.
- id: motif:6
  label: paradise waters
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: Fountains of paradise are indexed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: low
  cautions: Only the presence of fountains is given; no journey or spatial map is
    described.
- id: motif:7
  label: angelic revelation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Gabriel reveals the Koran to Mohammed and is called the angel of revelations.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy does not include a specific revelation motif; wisdom
    is a broad approximation.
- id: motif:8
  label: miraculous conception through angelic agency
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  basis: Gabriel appears to the Virgin Mary and causes her to conceive.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The index gives only a compact reference and not the full birth narrative.
- id: motif:9
  label: animation of a cult object by supernatural residue
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The dust of Gabriel's horse's feet animates the golden calf.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference closely matches this specific indexed
    motif.
- id: motif:10
  label: supernatural beings converted by sacred recitation
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Some genii are converted on hearing the Koran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not describe the conversion scene in detail.
- id: motif:11
  label: divine tribunal and throne
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: God's tribunal and throne are indexed along with divine sentence and attributes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The index lists the imagery but does not narrate a judgment scene.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The index states that Edris is supposed to be the same as Enoch.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Enoch / Edris identification
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage reports an identification in an index entry and provides
    no supporting argument or narrative comparison.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The index compares Ftema's divine favor to that of the Virgin Mary.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Ftema and the Virgin Mary as divinely favored women
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is explicitly indexed but not elaborated in this passage.
- id: claim:3
  claim: The index notes that Ezra was called by the Jews the son of God, marking
    a comparison to Jewish belief as represented by the translator's index.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Ezra in Jewish tradition as described by the index
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: low
  limitations: The wording reflects the index's claim and gives no primary Jewish
    source or detail here.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 39757-39759
  quote_or_summary: 'Earth: its creation; it remonstrates against the creation of
    man; it is kept steady by the mountains.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: '39760'
  quote_or_summary: Earthquake is listed as a sign of the approach of the last day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 39761-39763
  quote_or_summary: Eblis refuses to worship Adam at God's command, receives sentence,
    and occasions Adam's fall.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: '39776'
  quote_or_summary: Ezekiel raises dry bones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 39777-39779
  quote_or_summary: Ezra and his ass are restored to life after being dead a hundred
    years; Ezra is also said to be called by the Jews the son of God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: '39808'
  quote_or_summary: Fountains of paradise are indexed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: '39806'
  quote_or_summary: A fountain of molten brass flows for Solomon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 39817-39819
  quote_or_summary: Gabriel revealed the Koran to Mohammed and is described as the
    angel of revelations.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 39817-39824
  quote_or_summary: Gabriel assists the Moslems at Bedr and is commanded to assist
    Mohammed against the Koreish.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 39817-39821
  quote_or_summary: Gabriel appears to Zacharias, appears to the Virgin Mary, and
    causes Mary to conceive.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 39820-39823
  quote_or_summary: Gabriel appears twice to Mohammed in his proper form and generally
    appears to Mohammed in human form.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: 39821-39822
  quote_or_summary: The dust of Gabriel's horse's feet animates the golden calf.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: '39831'
  quote_or_summary: Some genii are converted on hearing the Koran.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: 39832-39843
  quote_or_summary: God's existence, omnipresence, omnipotence, providence, omniscience,
    mercy, goodness, victory-giving, promise to the righteous, tribunal, throne, praiseworthiness,
    uniqueness, and worship are indexed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: '39844'
  quote_or_summary: Gog and Magog are indexed by name with page references.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: '39804'
  quote_or_summary: Forbidden fruit is indexed with a note reference.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: '39765'
  quote_or_summary: Edris is noted as supposed to be the same with Enoch.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: 39789-39790
  quote_or_summary: Ftema, Mohammed's daughter, is called one of the four perfect
    women and is said to be favored of God like the Virgin Mary.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: low
  notes: The passage is an index rather than a narrative passage; motifs are inferred
    only from terse indexed summaries and page-reference descriptions.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No long quotations used; all evidence is summarized from the supplied line range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l39757-l39845
  passage_sha256=226c57ccae57cfe5b58faf6630713cef0d4f8773936442203a563a13eb60fbc3