Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39448-l39466

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39448-l39466

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39448-l39466
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER CXIII. / ENTITLED, THE DAYBREAK; WHERE IT WAS REVEALED IS DISPUTED.
    / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER CXIV.; lines 39448-39466
  start: '39448'
  end: '39466'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: SAY, I fly for refuge unto the LORD of the daybreak
  summary: The passage presents Chapter CXIII, titled “The Daybreak,” in which the
    speaker is instructed to seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak from created
    mischief, nightfall, women blowing on knots, and envy. It then begins the heading
    for Chapter CXIV, titled “Men.”
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Chapter CXIII is titled “The Daybreak,” and its place of revelation is stated
    as disputed.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The speaker is instructed to seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The requested deliverance is from the mischief of things created by God.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The requested deliverance includes protection from the mischief of the night
    when it comes on.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The requested deliverance includes protection from the mischief of women blowing
    on knots.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The requested deliverance includes protection from the mischief of an envious
    person when he envies.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Chapter CXIV is introduced with the title “Men,” and its place of revelation
    is stated as disputed.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: speaker instructed to say the prayer
  description: A speaking figure is commanded to say the refuge formula.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the Lord of the daybreak
  description: The divine figure to whom refuge is directed.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: women blowing on knots
  description: Women described as blowing on knots and associated with mischief from
    which protection is sought.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the envious person
  description: A figure described by the attribute of envy and associated with mischief
    when he envies.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: supplicant or reciter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage commands the speaker to say that he flies for refuge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: divine protector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Refuge is sought from the Lord of the daybreak for deliverance from mischief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: source of mischief named in the prayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Women blowing on knots and the envious person are both named among mischiefs
    from which deliverance is requested.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: daybreak
  literal_form: daybreak
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: nightfall
  literal_form: the night when it comes on
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: knots
  literal_form: knots blown upon by women
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: envy
  literal_form: the envious when he envies
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: prayer for refuge from mischief
  summary: 'The speaker is instructed to seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak
    for deliverance from several named forms of mischief: created things, nightfall,
    women blowing on knots, and envy.'
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:2
  label: transition to Chapter CXIV
  summary: The passage then introduces Chapter CXIV with the title “Men.”
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: seeking divine refuge from harmful forces
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage centers on a command to seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak
    for deliverance from multiple forms of mischief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is a short prayer formula; broader doctrinal or ritual context
    is not supplied in the excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: night as a time of danger
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The prayer specifically asks for deliverance from the mischief of the night
    when it comes on.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage names nightfall as a source of mischief but does not elaborate
    a narrative event or cosmological explanation.
- id: motif:3
  label: harmful knot-working or knot magic
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The prayer asks for deliverance from the mischief of women blowing on knots.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explain the act beyond the phrase itself; interpretation
    as magical or ritual knot-working should be reviewed.
- id: motif:4
  label: envy as harmful force
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The prayer asks for deliverance from the mischief of the envious when he
    envies.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The excerpt names envy as harmful but provides no further narrative development.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: 39448-39450
  quote_or_summary: "“CHAPTER CXIII. ENTITLED, THE DAYBREAK; WHERE IT WAS REVEALED
    IS DISPUTED.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: 39452-39454
  quote_or_summary: "“SAY, I fly for refuge unto the LORD of the daybreak”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 39454-39455
  quote_or_summary: The prayer asks that God deliver the speaker from the mischief
    of things God has created.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: '39456'
  quote_or_summary: "“from the mischief of the night, when it cometh on”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: '39457'
  quote_or_summary: "“from the mischief of women blowing on knots”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: '39458'
  quote_or_summary: "“from the mischief of the envious, when he envieth.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: 39464-39466
  quote_or_summary: "“CHAPTER CXIV. ENTITLED, MEN; WHERE IT WAS REVEALED IS DISPUTED.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labels are cautious because
    the excerpt is brief and lacks explanatory notes. No comparison claims were made
    because the passage itself does not support a specific comparative link.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used; available taxonomy refs did not include a close supported match for the extracted motifs or symbols.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l39448-l39466
  passage_sha256=a7976a41f56003fbefd826e91d05f069b10b05271e4c24584614e522ebac1120