Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39275-l39321

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39275-l39321

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l39275-l39321
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: ENTITLED, NECESSARIES; WHERE IT WAS REVEALED IS DISPUTED. / IN THE NAME OF
    THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER CVIII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.;
    lines 39275-39321
  start: '39275'
  end: '39321'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: VERILY we have given thee al Cawthar. Wherefore pray unto thy LORD, and slay
    the victims. Verily he who hateth thee shall be childless.
  summary: The passage says that God has given the addressed person al Cawthar; therefore
    the addressee is to pray to the Lord and sacrifice victims, while the addressee's
    hater will be childless. A note explains al Cawthar as abundance and commonly
    as a river in paradise whose water flows into Mohammed's pond for the blessed
    to drink before admission into paradise.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The speaker states that al Cawthar has been given to the addressed person.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The addressed person is commanded to pray to the Lord.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:3
  text: The addressed person is commanded to slay victims.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The one who hates the addressed person is said to be childless.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: A note says al Cawthar signifies abundance, especially of good, and may include
    wisdom, prophecy, the Koran, intercession, children, followers, and similar goods.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: A note says al Cawthar is generally expounded as a river in paradise whose
    water is derived into Mohammed's pond, from which the blessed drink before admission
    into paradise.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: A tradition quoted in the note describes the river as sweeter than honey,
    whiter than milk, cooler than snow, and smoother than cream, with chrysolite banks
    and silver drinking vessels.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Those who drink from the river are said never to thirst.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / LORD
  description: The divine giver of al Cawthar and the one to whom prayer is directed.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Addressed person / Mohammed
  description: The person addressed as the recipient of al Cawthar; the note associates
    the paradisal pond with Mohammed.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Hater of the addressed person
  description: The person who hates the addressee and is said to be childless.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: The blessed
  description: Those who drink from Mohammed's pond before admission into paradise
    and never thirst.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine giver and object of prayer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says al Cawthar has been given and commands prayer to the Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: recipient of divine gift and commanded worshipper
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The addressee receives al Cawthar and is commanded to pray and slay victims.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: hostile opponent marked by childlessness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage identifies the hater of the addressee as childless.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: paradisal drinkers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The note says the blessed drink from the pond before admission into paradise
    and then never thirst.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: al Cawthar
  literal_form: A named divine gift, glossed as abundance and generally as a river
    in paradise.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: river in paradise
  literal_form: A paradisal river whose water flows into Mohammed's pond.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Mohammed's pond
  literal_form: A pond receiving water from al Cawthar, from which the blessed drink
    before admission into paradise.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: sacrificial victims
  literal_form: Victims to be slain after the command to pray to the Lord.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:5
  label: silver vessels
  literal_form: Silver vessels used for drinking from the river in the quoted tradition.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Gift of al Cawthar
  summary: God gives al Cawthar to the addressed person.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Command to pray and sacrifice
  summary: The addressed person is told to pray to the Lord and slay victims in response
    to the gift.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Hater declared childless
  summary: The hater of the addressed person is declared childless.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Paradisal river and drinkers
  summary: The note describes al Cawthar as a river in paradise feeding Mohammed's
    pond, where the blessed drink before entering paradise and never thirst.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine gift of abundance
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Al Cawthar is presented as a gift from God and glossed as abundance, especially
    of good.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The precise referent of al Cawthar is multiple in the note.
- id: motif:2
  label: Prayer and sacrifice after divine benefaction
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: After receiving al Cawthar, the addressee is commanded to pray to the Lord
    and slay victims.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly frame the prayer and sacrifice as an exchange,
    only as a commanded response.
- id: motif:3
  label: Paradisal life-giving water
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The note describes a river in paradise whose water is drunk by the blessed
    before admission into paradise and whose drinkers never thirst.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is from the translator's explanatory note and tradition report, not
    from the short chapter text alone.
- id: motif:4
  label: Hostile opponent rendered without posterity
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage says the addressee's hater shall be childless.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No broader taxonomy reference is assigned because the available taxonomy
    list does not include a direct posterity-loss or curse motif.
- id: motif:5
  label: Wisdom and prophecy as divine abundance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The note includes wisdom and prophecy among possible meanings of al Cawthar
    as abundance of good.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note lists several possible meanings rather than choosing this as
    the exclusive meaning.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: 39275-39321
  quote_or_summary: "“VERILY we have given thee al Cawthar.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 39275-39321, note z
  quote_or_summary: The note says al Cawthar means abundance, especially of good,
    and may refer to wisdom, prophecy, the Koran, intercession, children, followers,
    or generally to a river in paradise whose water flows into Mohammed's pond for
    the blessed to drink before admission into paradise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: 39275-39321
  quote_or_summary: "“Wherefore pray unto thy LORD, and slay the victims.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: 39275-39321
  quote_or_summary: "“Verily he who hateth thee shall be childless.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for extraction evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 39275-39321, note z
  quote_or_summary: A tradition quoted in the note describes the promised river as
    sweeter than honey, whiter than milk, cooler than snow, smoother than cream, with
    chrysolite banks and silver vessels; drinkers from it shall never thirst.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized for extraction evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The short chapter text is clear, but several symbolic and motif candidates
    depend on Sale's explanatory note z rather than the chapter text alone. No comparison
    claims are made because the passage does not itself support a specific cross-text
    comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Footnotes from adjacent material are present in the supplied passage, but extraction focuses on the chapter text and note z concerning al Cawthar.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l39275-l39321
  passage_sha256=099f4084b4d645f5d3d51fc53a6d7fe409db0c376f4b70e5313efe4d2696240c