Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38991-l39019

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38991-l39019

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38991-l39019
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER CI. / ENTITLED, THE STRIKING;
    REVEALED AT MECCA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 38991-39019
  start: '38991'
  end: '39019'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: On that day men shall be like moths scattered abroad
  summary: 'Chapter CI describes “the striking” as a terrifying last-day event: humans
    are scattered like moths, mountains become like wind-driven carded wool, balances
    of good works determine a pleasing life or the pit of hell, and the pit is identified
    as burning fire.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage names and questions the event called “the striking,” emphasizing
    its terror.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: obs:2
  text: On that day, men are compared to moths scattered abroad.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Mountains are compared to carded wool of various colors driven by wind.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A person whose balance is heavy with good works is said to lead a pleasing
    life.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A person whose balance is light is said to have the pit of hell as his dwelling.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The pit of hell is described as a burning fire.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A note identifies “the striking” as an epithet for the last day because it
    strikes creatures’ hearts with terror.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: A note identifies the original word for the pit as the name of the lowest
    dungeon of hell, signifying a deep pit or gulf.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: men
  description: Human beings on the day of “the striking,” compared to moths scattered
    abroad.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: person with heavy balance
  description: One whose balance is heavy with good works and who leads a pleasing
    life.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: person with light balance
  description: One whose balance is light and whose dwelling is the pit of hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: creatures terrified on the last day
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The note says the last day strikes the hearts of all creatures with terror,
    and the passage depicts men scattered like moths on that day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: rewarded person with heavy balance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The person’s balance is heavy with good works and he leads a pleasing life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: condemned person with light balance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The person’s balance is light and his dwelling is the pit of hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountains reduced like wool
  literal_form: mountains becoming like carded wool of various colours driven by wind
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: balance of good works
  literal_form: balance heavy or light with good works
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: pit of hell
  literal_form: deep pit, gulf, or lowest dungeon of hell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: burning fire
  literal_form: burning fire of the pit of hell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: scattered moths
  literal_form: men like moths scattered abroad
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: The striking and cosmic disruption
  summary: The passage announces the terrifying event called “the striking”; on that
    day humans are scattered like moths and mountains become like wind-driven carded
    wool.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: scene:2
  label: Balances and outcomes
  summary: Those with a heavy balance of good works receive a pleasing life, while
    those with a light balance dwell in the pit of hell, described as burning fire.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Last-day judgment by weighed deeds
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes the last-day event and distinguishes outcomes according
    to whether a person’s balance is heavy or light with good works.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly describe a judge within this excerpt;
    the judgment pattern is inferred from the stated weighing and outcomes.
- id: motif:2
  label: Cosmic disorder at the last day
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: Humans are likened to scattered moths and mountains to carded wool driven
    by wind during the terrifying last-day event.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy label “chaos” is broad; the passage gives specific images
    of eschatological disruption rather than an abstract chaos doctrine.
- id: motif:3
  label: Hell as burning pit
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The light-balance person’s dwelling is the pit of hell, and the pit is described
    as burning fire; the note further calls it a deep pit or lowest dungeon of hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available motif-family taxonomy ref exactly names this hell-pit pattern.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage fits the divine-judgment motif family through its weighing of
    good works and assignment of opposed afterlife outcomes.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: 'motif_family: divine_judgment'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The excerpt does not name a judging figure or describe a full judgment
    court; the claim is limited to the weighing-and-outcome pattern.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage shows a last-day cosmic-disruption pattern through images of
    scattered humans and transformed mountains.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: 'motif_family: chaos'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is functional and taxonomic only; no historical or cross-textual
    relationship is asserted.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38991-39019, Chapter CI opening
  quote_or_summary: "“THE striking! What is the striking?”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; brief quotation used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38991-39019, Chapter CI
  quote_or_summary: On that day men are like moths scattered abroad, and mountains
    become like carded wool of various colors driven by wind.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38991-39019, Chapter CI
  quote_or_summary: The one whose balance is heavy with good works leads a pleasing
    life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38991-39019, Chapter CI
  quote_or_summary: The one whose balance is light has the pit of hell as his dwelling.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38991-39019, Chapter CI
  quote_or_summary: "“It is a burning fire.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; brief quotation used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38991-39019, footnote g
  quote_or_summary: The note says “the striking” is a name or epithet for the last
    day because it strikes the hearts of all creatures with terror.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38991-39019, footnote h
  quote_or_summary: The note says the original word Hwiyat names the lowest dungeon
    of hell and properly means a deep pit or gulf.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source metadata; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is direct from the provided passage. Motif labels are
    limited to the available taxonomy and should be reviewed for taxonomy fit.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Footnote f appears to refer to a preceding passage and was not used for motif extraction here.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l38991-l39019
  passage_sha256=ea40bbc2d6029cc8f40bed5e6fcb41f0fb537373eb50cba9bac65150e217558b