Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38851-l38865

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38851-l38865

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38851-l38865
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XCVII. / ENTITLED, AL KADR;
    WHERE IT WAS REVEALED IS DISPUTED. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines
    38851-38865
  start: '38851'
  end: '38865'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: The night of al Kadr is better than a thousand months.
  summary: The passage states that the Koran was sent down on the night of al Kadr,
    describes that night as better than a thousand months, says angels and Gabriel
    descend in it by the Lord's permission with decrees for every matter, and says
    it is peace until morning rises.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The Koran is said to have been sent down in the night of al Kadr.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage asks what will make the addressee understand the excellence of
    the night of al Kadr.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The night of al Kadr is described as better than a thousand months.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Angels descend during the night of al Kadr.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The spirit of Gabriel also descends during the night of al Kadr.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The descent occurs by permission of the Lord and is connected with decrees
    concerning every matter.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The night is described as peace until the rising of the morning.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / LORD
  description: The divine figure invoked as the Most Merciful God and named as the
    Lord whose permission authorizes the descent.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Heavenly beings who descend during the night of al Kadr.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Spirit of Gabriel
  description: Gabriel, named as the spirit, descends along with the angels.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Addressee
  description: A second-person addressee is asked what will make them understand the
    excellence of the night of al Kadr.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine sender
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says, in divine plural speech, that the Koran was sent down.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: authorizer of descent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The angels and Gabriel descend by permission of their Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: descending heavenly beings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  basis: The angels and Gabriel are said to descend in the night.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: recipient of rhetorical address
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage asks the addressee what will make them understand the night of
    al Kadr.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Koran sent down
  literal_form: The Koran as a revealed text sent down in the night of al Kadr.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Night of al Kadr
  literal_form: A named night in which the Koran is sent down and heavenly beings
    descend.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Thousand months
  literal_form: A duration used to measure the excellence of the night of al Kadr.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: Descent
  literal_form: The sending down of the Koran and the descent of angels and Gabriel.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: Decrees concerning every matter
  literal_form: Divine decrees associated with the descent during the night.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: Rising of the morn
  literal_form: Morning rising as the endpoint of the night of peace.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Revelation in the night of al Kadr
  summary: The Koran is said to have been sent down in the night of al Kadr.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Excellence of the night
  summary: The passage rhetorically emphasizes the excellence of the night and states
    that it is better than a thousand months.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Angelic descent with decrees
  summary: Angels and the spirit of Gabriel descend in the night by permission of
    the Lord with decrees concerning every matter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Peace until morning
  summary: The night is described as peace lasting until morning rises.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Revelation sent down in a sacred night
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage states that the Koran was sent down in the night of al Kadr.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy term 'wisdom' is broad; the passage specifically
    concerns revelation rather than a general wisdom tale.
- id: motif:2
  label: Angelic descent with divine decrees
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Angels and Gabriel descend by the Lord's permission with decrees concerning
    every matter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: No more specific available taxonomy reference is supplied for this pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: Sacred time surpassing ordinary duration
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The night of al Kadr is described as better than a thousand months.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a value comparison but does not elaborate a broader
    time-cycle myth.
- id: motif:4
  label: Peace lasting until dawn
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The night is described as peace until the rising of the morn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a concise attribute of the night, not a developed narrative episode.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38856-38857
  quote_or_summary: '"VERILY we sent down the Koran in the night of al Kadr."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38858-38859
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks what will make the addressee understand how excellent
    the night of al Kadr is.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: line 38860
  quote_or_summary: '"The night of al Kadr is better than a thousand months."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38861-38863
  quote_or_summary: Angels and the spirit of Gabriel descend in that night by permission
    of their Lord with decrees concerning every matter.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: line 38864
  quote_or_summary: '"It is peace until the rising of the morn."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward. Motif labeling is limited because
    the available taxonomy lacks exact entries for sacred night, angelic descent,
    or decree-bearing revelation.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No external comparisons were added because the passage itself does not support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l38851-l38865
  passage_sha256=3418afbaa6d945b844c0f74d9a86cf748122e634c83b68ab44237b8644cc017c