Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38723-l38779

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38723-l38779

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38723-l38779
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XCV. / ENTITLED, THE FIG;
    WHERE IT WAS REVEALED IS DISPUTED. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines
    38723-38779
  start: '38723'
  end: '38779'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Chapter XCV invokes the fig, the olive, Mount Sinai, and a secure territory;
    it states that God created man in an excellent form, then rendered him low except
    for believers who do righteous works, and asks why the day of judgment should
    be denied when God is the most wise judge. A note reports commentator explanations
    of the fig and olive as useful fruits or possibly holy-land mountains or temples.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage opens with an oath or invocation by the fig, the olive, Mount
    Sinai, and a territory of security.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage states that man was created in a most excellent fabric.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that man was afterward rendered the vilest of the vile,
    with an exception for those who believe and work righteousness.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Those who believe and work righteousness are said to receive an endless reward.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage refers to the day of judgment and calls God the most wise judge.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The translator's note says commentators understand the fig and olive as useful
    fruits, while some instead identify the words with holy-land mountains or with
    temples at Damascus and Jerusalem.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine figure named as creator and as the most wise judge.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: man
  description: Humanity described as created in an excellent fabric and afterward
    rendered low.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: those who believe and work righteousness
  description: A subgroup excepted from the vilest state and promised an endless reward.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: creator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that God created man of a most excellent fabric.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: wise judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage asks whether God is not the most wise judge in connection with
    the day of judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: created humanity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Man is the object of creation and subsequent lowering in the passage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: righteous reward recipients
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Those who believe and work righteousness are excepted and promised an endless
    reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: fig
  literal_form: the fig
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:2
  label: olive
  literal_form: the olive
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Mount Sinai
  literal_form: mount Sinai
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:4
  label: territory of security
  literal_form: this territory of security
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:5
  label: day of judgment
  literal_form: the day of judgment
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Oath by sacred or marked places and fruits
  summary: The passage invokes the fig, the olive, Mount Sinai, and a secure territory
    before making statements about human creation and judgment.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Creation, lowering, and righteous exception
  summary: Man is said to have been created in an excellent form, then rendered low,
    except for believers who do righteous works and receive an endless reward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Question of judgment
  summary: The passage asks why the day of judgment should be denied and identifies
    God as the most wise judge.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment by a wise judge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage explicitly names the day of judgment and calls God the most wise
    judge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a brief doctrinal statement rather than an extended
    judgment narrative.
- id: motif:2
  label: righteous rewarded after moral testing or distinction
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage contrasts humanity's lowered state with believers who work righteousness
    and receive an endless reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not narrate an individual trial; it states a moral distinction
    in general terms.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38723-38779
  quote_or_summary: '"BY the fig, and the olive; and by mount Sinai, and this territory
    of security"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38723-38779
  quote_or_summary: '"verily we created man of a most excellent fabric; afterwards
    we rendered him the vilest of the vile"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38723-38779
  quote_or_summary: '"except those who believe, and work righteousness; for they shall
    receive an endless reward"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 38723-38779
  quote_or_summary: '"What, therefore, shall cause thee to deny the day of judgment
    after this? Is not GOD the most wise judge?"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38723-38779, note g
  quote_or_summary: The translator's note reports commentator views that the fig and
    olive are sworn by for their uses and virtues, and that some interpret them instead
    as holy-land mountains or as the temples of Damascus and Jerusalem.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Main extraction is based on explicit wording in the supplied passage. Motif
    assignment is limited to the available taxonomy and avoids unsupported broader
    comparisons.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Footnotes c-f in the supplied passage appear to refer to preceding material and were not used for motif extraction because they are not directly tied to Chapter XCV in this excerpt.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l38723-l38779
  passage_sha256=215db245513f9683574095e9ea5ce241c1c495d4b2cf45398edba1c7771dce10