Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38516-l38545

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38516-l38545

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l38516-l38545
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER LXXXVIII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER LXXXIX.
    / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 38516-38545
  start: '38516'
  end: '38545'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: 'Translator/editorial notes explain several phrases: a word meaning mixture
    or scourge; the difference between worldly and afterlife chastisement; worldly
    fortune not proving divine favor or disfavor; exclusion of women and young children
    from inheritance; a tradition that hell will be dragged to the last-day tribunal
    by innumerable angels; the unmatched divine power to punish and bind; and interpretations
    of the satisfied soul as attaining knowledge, assurance, or salvation.'
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note says the original word can mean a mixture or a scourge of platted thongs,
    and some interpret it as representing worldly chastisement as lighter than the
    chastisement of the next life.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A note states that worldly prosperity or adversity is not a certain sign of
    God's favor or disfavor.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A note refers to women or young children not being allowed a share in the
    inheritance of husbands or parents.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A cited tradition says that on the last day hell will be dragged toward the
    tribunal by 70,000 halters, each hauled by 70,000 angels.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The same tradition describes hell as coming with great roaring and fury.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: A note explains that none will be able to punish or bind as God will punish
    and bind the wicked.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: A note gives interpretations of the soul as resting content in knowledge of
    the necessary Being, in knowledge of truth, or in security of salvation and freedom
    from fear or sorrow.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: Named as the one whose favor or disfavor is not proven by worldly fortune,
    and as the one who will punish and bind the wicked.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Hell
  description: Described in a tradition as dragged toward the last-day tribunal and
    coming with roaring and fury.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Described as hauling the halters by which hell is dragged toward the
    tribunal.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: The wicked
  description: Described as those whom God will punish and bind.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The soul
  description: Explained in several interpretations as attaining knowledge, contentment,
    assurance, salvation, and freedom from fear or sorrow.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Women or young children
  description: Mentioned as persons not allowed a share in inheritance in the note's
    explanation.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge and punisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The note says God will punish and bind the wicked, and refers to divine favor
    or disfavor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: personified eschatological hell
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hell is described as being dragged toward a tribunal and as roaring with
    fury.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: angelic haulers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Angels haul the halters attached to hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: punished and bound wicked
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The wicked are the objects of God's punishment and binding.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: satisfied or secure soul
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The soul is interpreted as resting content, relying securely on truth, or
    secure of salvation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: excluded heirs
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The note mentions women or young children being denied inheritance shares.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: scourge of platted thongs
  literal_form: A scourge used as an explanatory image for chastisement in this life.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: halters dragging hell
  literal_form: 70,000 halters, each hauled by 70,000 angels, used to drag hell toward
    the tribunal.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: last-day tribunal
  literal_form: A tribunal toward which hell is dragged on the last day.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: roaring and furious hell
  literal_form: Hell coming with great roaring and fury.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: soul at rest
  literal_form: The soul resting content or secure after attaining knowledge, truth,
    or salvation.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Worldly chastisement contrasted with afterlife chastisement
  summary: A note interprets the image of a scourge as indicating that punishment
    in this life is lighter than punishment in the next life.
  figure_refs: []
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Hell dragged to the last-day tribunal
  summary: A tradition describes hell being pulled toward the tribunal by many halters
    hauled by many angels, while roaring furiously.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Divine punishment and binding of the wicked
  summary: A note states that none will punish or bind as God will punish and bind
    the wicked.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Soul resting in knowledge or salvation
  summary: A note reports several interpretations of the soul as content in knowledge,
    secure in truth, or free from fear and sorrow through salvation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Last-day divine judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage notes a last-day tribunal, hell being brought toward it, and
    God's unmatched punishment and binding of the wicked.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The supplied passage is explanatory note material rather than the main
    Qur'anic verse text.
- id: motif:2
  label: Afterlife punishment contrasted with worldly punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The note contrasts chastisement in this life with a more severe chastisement
    in the next life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The interpretation is reported as one explanation of the original word.
- id: motif:3
  label: Tranquil or saved soul through knowledge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The note interprets the soul as resting content in knowledge of the necessary
    Being, in truth, or in security of salvation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The note reports multiple interpretations, and the taxonomy match to wisdom
    is broad.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The translator explicitly remarks that the interpretation of the satisfied
    soul shows that Muslims are not strangers to Quietism.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Quietism as a contemplative religious pattern
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: low
  limitations: This is the translator's comparative comment within a note, not a historical
    argument established by the passage itself.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38516-38520
  quote_or_summary: The original word is glossed as meaning mixture and also a scourge
    of platted thongs; some interpret this as worldly chastisement being much lighter
    than that of the next life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38521-38522
  quote_or_summary: Worldly prosperity or adversity is not a certain mark of God's
    favor or disfavor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38523-38524
  quote_or_summary: The note refers to not allowing women or young children a share
    in inheritance from husbands or parents.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38525-38528
  quote_or_summary: A tradition says that on the last day hell will be dragged toward
    the tribunal by 70,000 halters, each hauled by 70,000 angels, and will come with
    roaring and fury.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38529-38531
  quote_or_summary: A note glosses the phrase as meaning that none will be able to
    punish or bind as God will then punish and bind the wicked.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 38532-38541
  quote_or_summary: A note reports interpretations of the soul as resting content
    in knowledge of the necessary Being, satisfied with truth, or secure of salvation
    and free from fear or sorrow; it also compares this to Quietism.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: low
  notes: The passage is mainly translator/editorial annotation rather than continuous
    primary narrative, so motifs are extracted from reported explanations and traditions.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No taxonomy symbol reference was applied because the available symbol list does not include hell, scourge, halter, tribunal, or soul.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l38516-l38545
  passage_sha256=eb9e16ea58c16176400b08ccd8107241a8c73f375113e6dd271f79c960479bde