Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l36035-l36118

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l36035-l36118

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l36035-l36118
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER LXII. / ENTITLED, THE ASSEMBLY;
    REVEALED AT MEDINA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 36035-36118
  start: '36035'
  end: '36118'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage opens with all things in heaven and earth praising God. It
    says God raised an apostle among the illiterate Arabians to recite signs, purify
    them, and teach scripture and wisdom. It compares those charged with the law but
    not observing it to an ass laden with books. It challenges Jewish followers who
    claim special friendship with God to wish for death, states that death will meet
    those who flee it, and says they will be brought before the knower of hidden and
    revealed things. Believers are instructed to hasten to Friday prayer, leave merchandising
    during prayer, then disperse and seek God's liberality afterward. The passage
    ends by contrasting God's reward with sport or merchandise when people leave the
    preacher standing in the pulpit.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Whatever is in heaven and earth praises God, who is described as King, Holy,
    Mighty, and Wise.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: God is said to have raised an apostle from among the illiterate Arabians to
    rehearse signs, purify them, and teach scripture and wisdom.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Those charged with observing the law but not observing it are likened to an
    ass laden with books.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Followers of the Jewish religion are told that, if they claim to be God's
    friends above other people, they should wish for death if they speak truth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage says they will not wish for death because of what their hands
    have sent before them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Death, from which people flee, is said surely to meet them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: People will be brought before one who knows what is concealed and what is
    discovered, and he will declare what they have done.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: True believers are instructed to hasten to the commemoration of God and leave
    merchandising when called to prayer on the day of assembly.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: After prayer ends, believers are told to disperse through the land, seek gain
    from God's liberality, and remember God frequently.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: When some see merchandising or sport, they flock to it and leave the addressee
    standing in the pulpit.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: A note identifies the day of assembly as Friday and relates it to public worship.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: A note relates an occasion when a caravan arrived with drums while Mohammed
    was preaching, and most of the congregation ran out except twelve.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine being praised by heaven and earth; described as King, Holy,
    Mighty, Wise, beneficent, and best provider.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Apostle among the illiterate Arabians
  description: An apostle raised from among the Arabians to rehearse God's signs,
    purify them, and teach scripture and wisdom.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Illiterate Arabians
  description: The people among whom the apostle is raised, described as previously
    being in manifest error.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Those charged with the law but not observing it
  description: People compared to an ass laden with books because they were charged
    with the observance of the law and then did not observe it.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Followers of the Jewish religion
  description: Addressees challenged to wish for death if they claim to be God's friends
    above other people.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: True believers
  description: Addressees instructed about prayer, leaving merchandising, dispersing
    afterward, seeking gain, and remembering God.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: People drawn to merchandising or sport
  description: People who flock to merchandising or sport and leave the preacher standing
    in the pulpit.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Named in notes as preaching when a caravan arrived and as associated
    with Friday public worship.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: praised deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says whatever is in heaven and earth praises God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: sender and benefactor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God raises the apostle and bestows free grace on whom he pleases.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: final knower and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says people will be brought before the one who knows concealed
    and revealed things and will be told what they have done.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: teacher and purifier
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The apostle rehearses signs, purifies, and teaches scripture and wisdom.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: recipients of teaching
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The apostle is raised among them and addresses their prior manifest error.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: non-observers of entrusted law
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They are charged with observing the law but do not observe it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: challenged claimants of divine friendship
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: They are addressed as claiming friendship with God above other people and
    challenged to wish for death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: ritual participants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: They are told to hasten to prayer on the day of assembly and remember God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: distracted congregation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: They flock to merchandising or sport and leave the preacher standing in the
    pulpit.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: preacher in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: A note identifies Mohammed as preaching when a caravan arrived.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ass laden with books
  literal_form: An ass carrying books in a simile for people charged with law but
    not observing it.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: death that meets the fleeing
  literal_form: Death described as something from which people flee but which will
    surely meet them.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: day of assembly
  literal_form: The day when believers are called to prayer and told to hasten to
    God's commemoration.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: sym:4
  label: merchandising or sport
  literal_form: Merchandising or sport that draws people away while the preacher is
    standing in the pulpit.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: pulpit
  literal_form: The pulpit where the addressee is left standing when people flock
    to merchandising or sport.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Universal praise of God
  summary: The chapter begins by stating that all in heaven and earth praises God
    and names divine attributes.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Apostle raised to teach
  summary: God raises an apostle among the Arabians to rehearse signs, purify the
    people, and teach scripture and wisdom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Unobserved law compared to burdened ass
  summary: Those entrusted with the law but not observing it are compared to an ass
    laden with books.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Challenge concerning death and divine accounting
  summary: Followers of the Jewish religion are challenged to wish for death if their
    claim is true; the passage says death will meet them and that they will be brought
    before the knower of hidden and revealed things to be told their deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Friday prayer and return to livelihood
  summary: Believers are told to leave merchandising and hasten to prayer on the day
    of assembly, then disperse afterward to seek God's liberality and remember God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Distraction by commerce or sport
  summary: People see merchandising or sport, flock to it, and leave the preacher
    standing in the pulpit; the passage says God's reward is better than sport or
    merchandise.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine instruction through an apostle
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The apostle teaches scripture and wisdom after being raised by God among
    the people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy reference is limited to the explicit mention of wisdom and
    teaching, not to a broader narrative cycle.
- id: motif:2
  label: Final encounter with death and disclosure of deeds
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Death will meet those who flee it, and they will be brought before the one
    who knows hidden and revealed things and declares their deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states accountability but does not elaborate a full judgment
    scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: Sacred duty competing with commerce and entertainment
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Believers are told to leave merchandising for prayer, while others flock
    to merchandising or sport and leave the preacher standing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No supplied taxonomy family directly matches this ritual-versus-commerce
    pattern.
- id: motif:4
  label: Possession of sacred text without understanding or observance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Those charged with the law but not observing it are likened to an ass laden
    with books.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wisdom taxonomy reference is inferential from the contrast between
    sacred books and lack of observance or understanding.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 36035-36044
  quote_or_summary: "“WHATEVER is in heaven and earth praiseth GOD; the King, the
    Holy, the Mighty, the Wise.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36058-36065
  quote_or_summary: God raises an apostle from among the illiterate Arabians to rehearse
    signs, purify them, and teach scripture and wisdom; they were previously in manifest
    error.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 36069-36073
  quote_or_summary: Those charged with the law but not observing it are compared to
    “an ass laden with books.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36074-36079
  quote_or_summary: Followers of the Jewish religion are told to wish for death if
    they truly claim to be God's friends above other people, but the passage says
    they will not wish for it because of what their hands have sent before them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36080-36083
  quote_or_summary: Death, from which people flee, will meet them; then they will
    be brought before the one who knows what is concealed and discovered and will
    be told what they have done.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36084-36087
  quote_or_summary: True believers are instructed, when called to prayer on the day
    of assembly, to hasten to God's commemoration and leave merchandising.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36088-36091
  quote_or_summary: When prayer ends, believers are told to disperse through the land,
    seek gain from God's liberality, and remember God frequently.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 36092-36095
  quote_or_summary: When they see merchandising or sport, they flock to it and leave
    the addressee standing in the pulpit; God's reward is said to be better than sport
    or merchandise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: note
  locator: lines 36102-36113
  quote_or_summary: A note identifies the day of assembly as Friday, set apart for
    public worship, and reports explanations for the naming and observance of the
    day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized note.
- id: ev:10
  type: note
  locator: lines 36115-36118
  quote_or_summary: A note says that one Friday, while Mohammed was preaching, a caravan
    with drums arrived and the congregation ran out of the mosque except twelve.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized note.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based directly on the supplied passage and notes. Motif candidates
    are limited to explicit passage patterns and available taxonomy references; no
    comparison claims were added because the passage does not itself establish a cross-textual
    comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the provided passage text, metadata, and supplied taxonomy references. Commentary notes within the supplied passage were treated as note evidence where used.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l36035-l36118
  passage_sha256=16c21c2e56760701ed13292c73173518d0935b2a36080d1e06e005886a0394c7