Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34867-l34951

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34867-l34951

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34867-l34951
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER LIV. / ENTITLED, THE MOON;
    REVEALED AT MECCA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 34867-34951
  start: '34867'
  end: '34951'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage recounts warnings and punishments involving Saleh’s she-camel,
    the people of Lot, and the people of Pharaoh; it applies these examples to unbelievers,
    describes the hour of judgment and hellfire for the wicked, states that all things
    are decreed and recorded, and concludes with the pious dwelling among gardens
    and rivers in the presence of a powerful king.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: God tells Saleh that a she-camel will be sent as a trial and instructs him
    to observe the people patiently.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The water is to be divided between the people and the she-camel, with each
    portion taken in turn.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The people call their companion, and he takes a sword and kills the she-camel.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: A single cry associated with the angel Gabriel is sent against the people,
    after which they become like dry sticks used for a cattle fold.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The people of Lot reject his preaching and are destroyed by a wind driving
    a shower of stones, while Lot’s family is delivered early in the morning.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Lot warns his people about chastisement, but they doubt the warning and demand
    his guests.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The attackers’ eyes are put out, and a lasting punishment surprises them early
    in the morning.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The warning of Moses comes to the people of Pharaoh, who reject the signs
    and are chastised.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage addresses Meccan unbelievers, asking whether they are better than
    earlier punished peoples and declaring that their multitude will be put to flight.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The hour of judgment is described as the threatened time of punishment, more
    grievous than afflictions in this life.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The wicked are described as wandering in error, being tormented in burning
    flames, and being dragged into fire on their faces.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: All things are said to be created according to a fixed decree, and God’s command
    is described as a single word or act occurring like the twinkling of an eye.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Actions are recorded in books kept by guardian angels and written in the preserved
    table.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The pious are said to dwell among gardens and rivers in the assembly of truth,
    in the presence of a most potent king.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: Speaker who sends the she-camel, sends punishments, creates by decree,
    records actions, and rewards the pious.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Saleh
  description: Prophet addressed by God and instructed to observe the people and bear
    insults with patience.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: the she-camel
  description: Animal sent as a trial, assigned a share in the water, and slain by
    the people’s companion.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the companion of the people
  description: Identified in the note as Kodr Ebn Salef; he takes a sword and slays
    the she-camel.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the people associated with Saleh
  description: They are tested by the she-camel, call their companion, and suffer
    punishment after the she-camel is slain.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: angel Gabriel
  description: Named in connection with the cry sent against Saleh’s people and, in
    a note, with the blinding of Lot’s attackers.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Lot
  description: Warns his people about chastisement and has guests whom the people
    demand.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: the family of Lot
  description: Delivered early in the morning when Lot’s people are destroyed.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: the people of Lot
  description: Reject Lot’s preaching, demand his guests, are blinded, and receive
    lasting punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: His warning comes to the people of Pharaoh.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: the people of Pharaoh
  description: Reject the signs and receive a mighty and irresistible chastisement.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Meccan unbelievers
  description: Addressed as people not promised immunity from punishment; their multitude
    is said to be put to flight.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: the wicked
  description: Described as wandering in error and being punished in burning flames
    and fire.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: fig:14
  name_or_label: guardian angels
  description: Keep books in which deeds are recorded.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: fig:15
  name_or_label: the pious
  description: Dwell among gardens and rivers in the assembly of truth.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: fig:16
  name_or_label: a most potent king
  description: The pious are described as being in this figure’s presence.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God speaks commands and judgments throughout the passage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: role:2
  label: sender of punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Punitive acts are described as sent by God against rejecting peoples.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: rewarder of the thankful and pious
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says deliverance is a favor and that the pious dwell in an exalted
    setting.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:14
- id: role:4
  label: warner or prophet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  basis: Saleh is instructed concerning the trial; Lot warns his people; Moses’ warning
    comes to Pharaoh’s people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: test animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The she-camel is explicitly sent as a trial and given a turn at the water.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: slayer of the test animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The companion takes a sword and kills the she-camel.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: rejecting or unbelieving community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:9
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  basis: These groups reject signs, preaching, or warnings and are addressed in relation
    to punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: role:8
  label: angelic agent of punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Gabriel is associated with the cry against Saleh’s people and with the note
    about blinding Lot’s attackers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: delivered household
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Lot’s family is explicitly excepted from destruction and delivered early
    in the morning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: condemned sinners
  assigned_to:
  - fig:13
  basis: The wicked are described as punished in burning flames and dragged into fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:11
  label: record-keeping angels
  assigned_to:
  - fig:14
  basis: Guardian angels keep books recording deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:12
  label: blessed righteous
  assigned_to:
  - fig:15
  basis: The pious dwell among gardens and rivers in the assembly of truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: role:13
  label: enthroned or royal presence
  assigned_to:
  - fig:16
  basis: The pious are said to be in the presence of a most potent king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: she-camel as trial
  literal_form: she-camel
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: divided water
  literal_form: water divided between the people and the she-camel
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: sword
  literal_form: sword used to slay the she-camel
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: punitive cry
  literal_form: one cry of the angel Gabriel
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: dry sticks or cattle-fold material
  literal_form: dry sticks used by one who builds a fold for cattle
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: storm of stones
  literal_form: wind driving a shower of stones
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:7
  label: blinded eyes
  literal_form: eyes put out
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:8
  label: hour of judgment
  literal_form: the threatened hour of punishment
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:9
  label: hellfire
  literal_form: burning flames and fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:13
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:10
  label: single creative command
  literal_form: a single word, glossed in the note as Kun, Be
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:11
  label: books of deeds
  literal_form: books kept by guardian angels
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:12
  label: preserved table
  literal_form: preserved table on which actions are written
  associated_figures:
  - fig:14
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:13
  label: gardens and rivers
  literal_form: gardens and rivers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:15
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Saleh’s she-camel test and punishment
  summary: God announces that the she-camel will be a trial, orders the water divided,
    and after the she-camel is slain, sends a single cry that destroys the people.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:2
  label: Lot’s warning, deliverance, and destruction of his people
  summary: Lot’s people reject his preaching, demand his guests, are blinded, and
    are destroyed by a wind with stones, while Lot’s family is delivered.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: Moses’ warning to Pharaoh’s people
  summary: The people of Pharaoh reject the signs connected with Moses’ warning and
    are punished with a mighty chastisement.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Address to Meccan unbelievers and the hour of judgment
  summary: The passage addresses unbelievers, denies them immunity, foretells their
    defeat, and identifies the hour of judgment as a more grievous punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:5
  label: Afterlife punishment of the wicked
  summary: The wicked are described as wandering in error and being dragged face-first
    into fire and burning flames.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: scene:6
  label: Decree, record, and final blessed dwelling
  summary: All things are described as fixed by decree; deeds are recorded by guardian
    angels and in the preserved table; the pious dwell among gardens and rivers in
    a truthful assembly before a potent king.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:14
  - fig:15
  - fig:16
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:10
  - sym:11
  - sym:12
  - sym:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment against rejecting peoples
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Several communities reject prophets, signs, or warnings and receive punishments
    such as a cry, stones, blinding, or chastisement.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level thematic extraction, not a claim about historical
    relationship to other traditions.
- id: motif:2
  label: prophetic warning followed by punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Saleh, Lot, and Moses are associated with warnings or signs, and communities
    that reject them are punished.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents multiple compressed examples rather than full narrative
    cycles.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacred test involving an animal and shared water
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The she-camel is sent as a trial, and water is divided between the camel
    and the people before the camel is slain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy link to sacred exchange is tentative because the passage
    frames the arrangement primarily as a trial.
- id: motif:4
  label: afterlife punishment by fire
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The wicked are described as tormented in burning flames and dragged into
    fire on their faces.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The available taxonomy includes fire as a symbol, but no exact hellfire
    motif family besides divine judgment.
- id: motif:5
  label: cosmic decree and instant divine command
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: All things are said to be created by a fixed decree, and the divine command
    is described as a single word or momentary act.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference precisely matches decree by divine command.
- id: motif:6
  label: recorded deeds and final recompense
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Actions are recorded in books and the preserved table; the passage contrasts
    the punishment of the wicked with the dwelling of the pious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states the record and recompense directly but does not elaborate
    a full judgment scene.
- id: motif:7
  label: blessed garden-and-river afterlife
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The pious are said to dwell among gardens and rivers in an assembly of truth
    before a potent king.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available motif family exactly corresponds to paradise gardens; water
    is available only as a symbol taxonomy reference.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: 'Within the passage, the Saleh, Lot, and Moses/Pharaoh examples share the
    same function as admonitory precedents: rejected warning or signs are followed
    by divine punishment.'
  claim_level: same_function
  target: repeated warning-punishment pattern across the passage’s earlier peoples
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This comparison is limited to examples explicitly juxtaposed in the
    passage and does not assert historical dependence beyond the text.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The fate of earlier destroyed communities is explicitly applied to the addressed
    Meccan unbelievers as a warning that they are not immune from punishment.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: earlier destroyed nations as admonitory examples for the addressed unbelievers
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:15
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: The passage’s comparison is rhetorical and moral; it does not provide
    detailed equivalence between each earlier group and the Meccans.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34867-34871
  quote_or_summary: God tells Saleh that the people will know the liar; he will send
    the she-camel as a trial and instructs Saleh to observe patiently.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34872-34874
  quote_or_summary: Saleh is to announce that the water will be divided between the
    people and the she-camel, each portion taken alternately.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34875-34878 and notes q-r
  quote_or_summary: The people call their companion; he takes a sword and kills the
    she-camel. The note names him Kodr Ebn Salef and gives an alternate sense of the
    verb.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34879-34882 and note s
  quote_or_summary: A cry of the angel Gabriel is sent against them, and they become
    like dry sticks used in building or littering cattle folds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34884-34889
  quote_or_summary: The people of Lot reject his preaching; a wind driving stones
    destroys all except Lot’s family, who are delivered early in the morning through
    divine favor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34890-34893
  quote_or_summary: Lot warns his people of chastisement, but they doubt the warning
    and demand his guests in order to abuse them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34893-34898 and notes t-u
  quote_or_summary: Their eyes are put out; a lasting punishment comes early in the
    morning. The note says the blinding was attributed to a stroke of Gabriel’s wing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34900-34904
  quote_or_summary: Moses’ warning comes to Pharaoh’s people; they reject the signs
    and receive a mighty, irresistible chastisement.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34905-34910 and note x
  quote_or_summary: The addressed Meccan unbelievers are asked whether they are better
    than earlier peoples or promised immunity; their multitude will be put to flight,
    with a note connecting this to Bedr.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34911-34914 and note y
  quote_or_summary: The hour of judgment is identified as their threatened time of
    punishment and is described as more grievous and bitter than present afflictions.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34915-34918
  quote_or_summary: The wicked wander in error, are tormented in burning flames, and
    on that day are dragged into fire on their faces.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34919-34934 and note z
  quote_or_summary: All things are created by a fixed decree; the divine command is
    a single word like the twinkling of an eye, glossed in the note as Kun, Be, or
    as a single instantaneous act.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34937-34940
  quote_or_summary: Everything people do is recorded in books kept by guardian angels,
    and every small and great action is written in the preserved table.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34941-34943
  quote_or_summary: The pious dwell among gardens and rivers, in the assembly of truth,
    in the presence of a most potent king.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34935-34936
  quote_or_summary: The passage states that nations like the audience have formerly
    been destroyed and asks whether anyone is warned by their example.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal sequence and figures are clear in the supplied passage. Motif taxonomy
    assignments are limited to the provided taxonomy and some matches are approximate.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Translator notes were treated as part of the supplied passage evidence where explicitly cited.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l34867-l34951
  passage_sha256=4535b9391c6a5650eab1560aeb09e89189d93bf267d3e91c905c2a3c2b3f7d95