Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34275-l34337

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34275-l34337

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34275-l34337
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER L. / ENTITLED, K; REVEALED
    AT MECCA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 34275-34337
  start: '34275'
  end: '34337'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage and notes describe angels recording human actions, angels bringing
    and witnessing against persons at judgment, a devil associated with the wicked,
    and hell as receiving the condemned. The main text contrasts the peaceful eternal
    entry of the God-fearing with destroyed earlier generations, affirms creation
    of heaven and earth in six days without weariness, commands praise and worship,
    and depicts the judgment call, trumpet, resurrection from graves, return to God,
    and the earth cleaving for assembly.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The notes state that guardian angels record every word and human actions,
    with differentiated recording of good and ill actions.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: 'The notes identify two angels connected with judgment: one brings each person
    before the tribunal and another serves as witness.'
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The notes identify a devil chained to the wicked person and describe the devil
    answering an accusation of seduction.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The notes report an interpretation that hell asks whether there are more condemned
    to receive.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Those who feared the Merciful in secret and came with a converted heart are
    told to enter in peace on the day of eternity.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage says earlier generations stronger than the Meccans were destroyed
    and invites travel through the earth to see whether refuge from vengeance exists.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage states that God created the heavens, the earth, and what is between
    them in six days, without weariness.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: The addressee is instructed to patiently endure speech, praise the Lord before
    sunrise, before sunset, and at night, and perform additional worship.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: A crier calls people to judgment from a near place, and people hear the voice
    of the trumpet in truth.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage identifies the trumpet day as the day of people coming forth from
    graves.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage states that God gives life, causes death, and that all creatures
    return to God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: The earth suddenly cleaves apart over them, and this is described as an assembly
    easy for God to assemble.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: The addressee is told that he is not sent to forcibly compel belief, but to
    warn by the Koran those who fear God’s threatening.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: GOD / LORD / Merciful
  description: The divine speaker or deity described as omniscient, creator, giver
    of life and death, recipient of return, and judge.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Guardian angels / recording angels
  description: Angels described in the notes as recording words and actions.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Two judgment angels
  description: Two angels described in the notes, one bringing each person before
    the tribunal and the other serving as witness.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Devil chained to the wicked person
  description: A devil associated with the wicked person, accused as seducer and described
    as answering the accusation.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Wicked person
  description: A person who accuses the devil as seducer in the explanatory note.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Those who feared the Merciful
  description: Persons who feared the Merciful in secret and came with a converted
    heart, told to enter in peace.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Earlier generations
  description: Generations before the Meccans, described as mightier in strength and
    destroyed.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Meccans / unbelievers
  description: The passage refers to the Meccans in comparison with destroyed generations
    and to unbelievers whose speech is known.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Crier
  description: A caller who calls people to judgment from a near place.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Men / all creatures
  description: Those who hear the trumpet, come forth from graves, and return to God.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Addressee of the warning
  description: The addressed messenger or speaker-recipient instructed to endure,
    praise, and warn by the Koran without forcible compulsion.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: omniscient deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The note exalts God’s omniscience and states he sees inmost thoughts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: creator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that God created the heavens and the earth and what is
    between them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: life-giver, death-causer, and assembler for judgment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says God gives life, causes death, receives all creatures, and
    assembles them easily.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: recorders of deeds and words
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The notes describe angels writing down words and actions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: escort to tribunal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: One angel is described as bringing every person before the tribunal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: witness at tribunal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: One angel is described as prepared to testify for or against the person.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:7
  label: accused seducer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The note says the wicked person accuses the devil as seducer and the devil
    answers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: accuser of devil
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The note says the wicked person accuses the devil as his seducer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: righteous entrants into peace
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: They are told to enter in peace on the day of eternity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: destroyed predecessors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Earlier generations are described as destroyed despite greater strength.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:11
  label: warned audience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The Meccans are compared with destroyed generations, and unbelievers’ speech
    is mentioned before the warning command.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
- id: role:12
  label: summoner to judgment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The crier calls men to judgment from a near place.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:13
  label: resurrected and returning creatures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: They hear the trumpet, come forth from graves, and return to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:14
  label: non-coercive warner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The addressee is told he is not sent to compel forcibly, but to warn by the
    Koran.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: book of recorded deeds
  literal_form: Written record made by angels of words and actions
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: tribunal
  literal_form: Judgment tribunal before which every person is brought
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: hell as receiving place
  literal_form: Hell described in the note as a place for the condemned, asking whether
    there are more
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: day of eternity
  literal_form: Day on which the God-fearing enter in peace
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: trumpet voice
  literal_form: Voice of the trumpet heard on the day of coming forth from graves
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: graves
  literal_form: Graves from which men come forth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:7
  label: cleaving earth
  literal_form: Earth suddenly cleaving in sunder over the dead or assembled people
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:8
  label: Koran as warning medium
  literal_form: The Koran used to warn those who fear divine threatening
  associated_figures:
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Recording of human speech and deeds
  summary: Explanatory notes describe guardian angels recording words and actions,
    including a tradition of delayed recording for ill actions.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Judgment tribunal with angelic escort and witness
  summary: Two angels are described as bringing a person before the tribunal and witnessing
    for or against him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Devil accused by the wicked
  summary: A wicked person accuses the devil as seducer, and the devil is described
    as answering that accusation.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Peaceful entry of the God-fearing
  summary: Those who feared the Merciful and came with converted hearts are told to
    enter in peace on the day of eternity and receive desired bliss.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Destroyed generations as warning
  summary: Earlier stronger generations are said to have been destroyed, and the audience
    is urged to look through the earth for any refuge from vengeance.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Creation without weariness
  summary: God is said to have created the heavens, earth, and what is between them
    in six days without weariness.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:7
  label: Praise at appointed times
  summary: The addressee is commanded to endure, praise the Lord before sunrise and
    sunset, praise at night, and perform additional worship.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:8
  label: Call, trumpet, resurrection, and assembly
  summary: A crier calls to judgment, the trumpet is heard, people come forth from
    graves, return to God, and the earth cleaves as they are assembled.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:9
  label: Warning without compulsion
  summary: The addressee is told not to compel faith forcibly but to warn by the Koran
    those who fear divine threatening.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment with witnesses and summons
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The notes describe a tribunal with angelic escort and witness, and the text
    describes a crier calling people to judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The tribunal details occur in translator/commentarial notes rather than
    only in the translated verse.
- id: motif:2
  label: resurrection from graves at trumpet call
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage states that the trumpet is heard and that this is the day of
    men coming forth from their graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: ''
- id: motif:3
  label: return of all creatures to the deity
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: The passage states that God gives life and causes death and that all creatures
    return to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: ''
- id: motif:4
  label: afterlife entry into peace and bliss
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The God-fearing are told to enter in peace on the day of eternity and receive
    whatever they desire with additional bliss.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives an afterlife destination and condition but does not
    present an extended journey map.
- id: motif:5
  label: destruction of earlier peoples as admonition
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage says stronger earlier generations were destroyed and presents
    this as admonition to attentive hearers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not narrate the individual events of destruction.
- id: motif:6
  label: cosmic creation in six days without divine fatigue
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage states that God created the heavens, earth, and what is between
    them in six days and no weariness affected God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference precisely matches this creation statement.
- id: motif:7
  label: non-coercive prophetic warning by scripture
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The addressee is told not to compel faith forcibly but to warn by the Koran
    those who fear divine threatening.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: low
  cautions: The wisdom taxonomy fit is broad; the passage primarily presents a warning
    function rather than a wisdom tale.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 34275-34289
  quote_or_summary: Notes explain that guardian angels record every word and actions,
    while God remains omniscient and sees inmost thoughts; a tradition distinguishes
    the angel of the right hand and left hand in recording good and ill actions.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 34290-34296
  quote_or_summary: 'A note identifies two angels: one acting as a sergeant to bring
    every person before the tribunal, and another as witness to testify for or against
    him.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 34297-34303
  quote_or_summary: Notes identify the devil chained to the wicked person and explain
    that the devil answers when accused as seducer, having only suggested evil agreeable
    to corrupt inclinations.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 34304-34308
  quote_or_summary: A note interprets hell as asking whether there are more condemned
    or whether its space should be enlarged; commentators suppose hell will be filled
    at judgment.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: 34313-34317
  quote_or_summary: "“enter the same in peace: this is the day of eternity.” The passage
    also says they feared the Merciful in secret, came with a converted heart, and
    shall have what they desire with additional bliss."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 34318-34321
  quote_or_summary: The passage says many earlier generations stronger than the Meccans
    were destroyed and asks whether travel through the earth reveals any refuge from
    vengeance; it is called an admonition for attentive hearers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: 34322-34323
  quote_or_summary: "“We created the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between
    them, in six days, and no weariness affected us.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 34324-34327
  quote_or_summary: The addressee is told to patiently suffer what others say, celebrate
    the Lord’s praise before sunrise and sunset, praise at night, and perform additional
    worship.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: 34328-34331
  quote_or_summary: "“the crier shall call men to judgment from a near place”; the
    next lines describe hearing the trumpet and the day of men coming forth from graves."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 34332-34335
  quote_or_summary: The passage says God gives life and causes death, all creatures
    return to God, the earth suddenly cleaves over them, and the assembly is easy
    for God to assemble.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 34336-34337
  quote_or_summary: The passage says God knows what the unbelievers say; the addressee
    is not sent to compel faith forcibly, but is to warn by the Koran those who fear
    divine threatening.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Some details derive from
    Sale's notes/commentarial material, so motif assignments involving guardian angels,
    tribunal roles, devil, and hell should be reviewed separately from motifs in the
    translated Quranic lines.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage does not itself make a comparison to an external text, tradition, or motif family beyond direct motif classification.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l34275-l34337
  passage_sha256=0f0e022f3cd2313d9c9c720fd63af41fd7f730eac6dc10f59c6d086c7e869e52