Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34138-l34184

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34138-l34184

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l34138-l34184
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XLIX. / ENTITLED, THE INNER
    APARTMENTS; REVEALED AT MEDINA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines
    34138-34184
  start: '34138'
  end: '34184'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage gives explanatory notes for verses of Chapter XLIX and then
    presents verses defining true believers as those who believe without doubt and
    expend their property and persons in defense of God's religion. It states that
    God knows what is in heaven and earth, knows the secrets of heaven and earth,
    and sees what people do. It also rebukes those who claim merit for embracing Islam,
    saying that guidance to faith comes from God.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Al Walid Ebn Okba was sent by Mohammed to collect alms from the tribe of al
    Mostalek and returned with a report that they refused payment and attempted to
    kill him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Khled Ebn al Wald was sent to the tribe and found that the previous messenger
    had wronged them and that they remained obedient.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A fray is described between followers of the tribes of al Aws and al Khazraj,
    involving blows with hands, slippers, or palm-branches.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Safiya Bint Hoyai complained that women called her a Jewess and the daughter
    of a Jew and Jewess.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Certain members of the tribe of Asad came to Medina in a year of scarcity,
    professed Mohammedism, and said they had brought their goods and families.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage says true believers believe in God and his apostle, do not afterward
    doubt, and employ their substance and persons in defense of God's true religion.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage says God knows whatever is in heaven and earth, knows the secrets
    of heaven and earth, and beholds what people do.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage says some people upbraid Mohammed because they have embraced Islam,
    and the answer says they should not upbraid him but recognize that God directed
    them to faith.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Al Walid Ebn Okba
  description: Messenger sent by Mohammed to collect alms from al Mostalek; he returned
    with an accusatory report.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: The prophet who sent messengers, received complaints, and is addressed
    in the verses.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Tribe of al Mostalek
  description: Tribe from whom alms were to be collected; later found to have remained
    obedient.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Khled Ebn al Wald
  description: Person sent to al Mostalek who found that the previous messenger had
    wronged them.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Tribes of al Aws and al Khazraj
  description: Tribal groups whose followers became involved in a fray.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Safiya Bint Hoyai
  description: One of the prophet's wives who complained of being called a Jewess.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Women who insulted Safiya
  description: Women who called Safiya a Jewess and the daughter of a Jew and Jewess.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Certain members of the tribe of Asad
  description: People who came to Medina in scarcity, professed Mohammedism, and spoke
    of bringing their goods and families.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: True believers
  description: Those described as believing in God and his apostle without later doubt
    and expending substance and persons in defense of God's true religion.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine figure described as omniscient, knowing heaven and earth,
    knowing secrets, beholding deeds, and directing people to faith.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: Alms-collecting messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: He is sent by Mohammed to collect alms from al Mostalek.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: Prophet and addressee
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He sends emissaries, receives Safiya's complaint, and is addressed by the
    instruction to answer those who upbraid him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: Accused but obedient tribe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They are accused of refusing alms and attempted violence, but are later found
    to have remained obedient.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: Verifying emissary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: He is sent after the first report and finds that al Mostalek had been wronged.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: Quarreling tribal parties
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The note describes a fray between followers associated with al Aws and al
    Khazraj.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: Insulted wife
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: She complains of words spoken against her ancestry and identity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: Insulters
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: They are reported as calling Safiya a Jewess and daughter of Jews.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:8
  label: Outward professors seeking advantage
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The note says they professed Mohammedism and spoke of their goods and families
    to obtain part of the alms and upbraid the prophet.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: Sincere believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The verse defines them as believing without doubt and employing substance
    and persons in defense of God's religion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: Omniscient divine knower
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: God is said to know heaven, earth, secrets, and deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Alms
  literal_form: Religious contribution or charity to be collected and distributed
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: Heaven and earth
  literal_form: Heaven and earth named together as the scope of God's knowledge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: Substance and persons
  literal_form: Property and selves employed in defense of God's true religion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: Secrets of heaven and earth
  literal_form: Hidden things known by God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: False report about al Mostalek
  summary: Al Walid is sent to collect alms from al Mostalek, returns with an accusation
    against them, and Khled later verifies that the tribe remained obedient.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Fray between tribal followers
  summary: A quarrel involving followers of al Aws and al Khazraj escalates into blows
    with hands, slippers, or palm-branches.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Safiya's complaint
  summary: Safiya complains to Mohammed that women insult her as a Jewess and the
    daughter of Jews; Mohammed suggests a reply naming Aaron, Moses, and Mohammed
    as her kin relations.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Asad claim merit for profession
  summary: Certain Asad members profess Mohammedism in Medina during scarcity, speak
    of bringing goods and families, and are described as seeking alms and upbraiding
    the prophet with their adherence.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Definition of true believers and divine knowledge
  summary: The verses define true believers by faith without doubt and commitment
    of substance and persons; they also state that God knows heaven, earth, secrets,
    and deeds.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine knowledge of hidden sincerity and deeds
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts sincere believers with outward or self-interested profession
    and states that God knows heaven, earth, secrets, and what people do.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage emphasizes omniscience and moral discernment rather than narrating
    a final judgment scene.
- id: motif:2
  label: Sincere faith distinguished from outward profession
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The note and verses distinguish true believers from those said to be outward
    professors only and rebuke claims of merit for embracing Islam.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no exact category for hypocrisy or sincerity;
    the wisdom reference is broad.
- id: motif:3
  label: Sacred goods and religious allegiance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: The passage includes collection of alms and a group said to have professed
    religion partly to obtain alms and claim credit for allegiance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  confidence: low
  cautions: The passage treats alms and profession in a legal-moral setting; the sacred
    exchange taxonomy fit is tentative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34138-34146
  quote_or_summary: Al Walid Ebn Okba is sent by Mohammed to collect alms from al
    Mostalek, returns fearing harm and reports refusal and attempted killing; Khled
    Ebn al Wald is later sent and finds the tribe obedient and wronged by the first
    messenger.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34147-34155
  quote_or_summary: A note explains a verse by a quarrel between followers of al Aws
    and al Khazraj, escalating to blows with hands, slippers, or palm-branches.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34156-34161
  quote_or_summary: Safiya Bint Hoyai complains that women called her a Jewess and
    daughter of a Jew and Jewess; Mohammed suggests a reply invoking Aaron, Moses,
    and Mohammed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34162-34168
  quote_or_summary: Certain Asad members came to Medina during scarcity, professed
    Mohammedism, spoke of bringing their goods and families, and are said to have
    sought alms and to have upbraided the prophet with their profession.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 34175-34178
  quote_or_summary: "“the true believers are those only who believe in GOD and his
    apostle, and afterwards doubt not” and who employ substance and persons in defense
    of God's true religion."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34179-34184
  quote_or_summary: The verses state that God knows whatever is in heaven and earth,
    knows the secrets of heaven and earth, and beholds what people do.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34181-34183
  quote_or_summary: The verses say some upbraid Mohammed because they have embraced
    Islam; the answer says not to upbraid him, but that God has directed them to faith
    if they speak sincerely.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 34169-34170
  quote_or_summary: The note glosses the addressed group as not sincere believers
    but outward professors only of the true religion.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is strongly supported by the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are cautious because the passage is primarily legal-moral admonition and commentary
    rather than a mythic narrative. No comparison claims were added because the passage
    itself does not explicitly support an external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; comparison_claims left empty.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l34138-l34184
  passage_sha256=d3a1acfbb0000a7422d4bf5871bad418093c0b31cbad0af9ee76e7c114d80c99