Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l33035-l33129

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l33035-l33129

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l33035-l33129
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XLII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XLIII. /
    IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 33035-33129
  start: '33035'
  end: '33129'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes notes on royal gold bracelets, disputes over Jesus
    and angelic worship, Jesus's miraculous birth, and an eschatological descent of
    Jesus. The translated Qur'anic section contrasts believers entering paradise with
    the wicked remaining in hell, presents Malec as addressed by the damned, states
    that guardian messengers record private discourse, rejects the claim that the
    Merciful has a son, affirms God's rule and knowledge of the last hour, limits
    intercession to witnesses of truth, and instructs the prophet to turn aside and
    say peace to unbelievers.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note says gold collars or chains and gold bracelets were insignia used when
    Egyptians raised a person to princely dignity.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Notes explain disputes about Jesus being worshipped, Jesus's miraculous birth
    without a father, and a later Islamic expectation that Jesus descends before the
    resurrection to kill Antichrist.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:3
  text: Believing servants who are Moslems are told that they and their wives will
    enter paradise with joy.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:4
  text: Paradise is described with gold dishes, cups, desired delights, delight of
    the eyes, permanence, reward for works, and abundant fruit.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The wicked are described as remaining forever in hell's torment, with no lightening
    of that torment and with despair.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The wicked call to Malec to intercede for their annihilation, but the answer
    states that they will remain there forever.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage says God hears secrets and private discourse, and that attending
    messengers write the same down.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage rejects the claim that the Merciful has a son and says the Lord
    of heaven, earth, and the throne is far from what is affirmed of him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage says God's is the kingdom of heaven and earth and what is between
    them, that knowledge of the last hour is with him, and that people will be assembled
    before him.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage says those invoked besides God do not have intercessory privilege
    except those who bear witness to the truth and know it; a note identifies this
    exception as including Jesus, Ezra, and the angels.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The prophet's saying that the people do not believe is heard, and the answer
    instructs him to turn aside from them and say peace.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: believing servants / Moslems and their wives
  description: Those who have believed in the signs, have been Moslems, and are told
    to enter paradise with their wives.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the wicked
  description: Those who remain forever in the torment of hell and call to Malec for
    annihilation.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Malec
  description: Named in a note as the principal angel charged with hell and addressed
    by the damned in hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: God / the Merciful / Lord of heaven and earth
  description: The creator, hearer of secrets, Lord of heaven, earth, and the throne,
    possessor of the kingdom, knower of the last hour, and the one before whom people
    are assembled.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: attending messengers / guardian angels
  description: Messengers who attend people and write down their secrets and private
    discourse; a note identifies them as guardian angels.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: the apostle / prophet
  description: The apostle whom infidels seek to circumvent and whose saying about
    the people's unbelief is heard.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: those invoked besides God who bear witness to the truth
  description: Beings invoked besides God who are generally denied intercessory privilege
    except those bearing witness to the truth; the note names Jesus, Ezra, and the
    angels in this exception.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Jesus
  description: Discussed in notes as worshipped by Christians, born miraculously without
    a father, and expected by Muslims to descend before the resurrection.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Antichrist
  description: In a note, the adversary whom Jesus will encounter and kill after descending
    before the resurrection.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: infidels / unbelieving people
  description: Those who object, worship others, seek to circumvent the apostle, and
    are described by the prophet as people who do not believe.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: rewarded believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: They are told to enter paradise with joy and receive paradise as reward for
    what they have wrought.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: punished wicked
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They remain forever in hell's torment and despair.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: angelic keeper of hell
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The note identifies Malec as the principal angel charged with hell, and the
    damned address him from hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: role:4
  label: divine judge and sovereign
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: God hears secrets, owns the kingdom, knows the last hour, and assembles people
    before him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: recording guardians
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The attending messengers write down secrets and private discourse; the note
    identifies them as guardian angels.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: role:6
  label: opposed prophet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Infidels attempt to circumvent the apostle, and the prophet reports that
    the people do not believe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
- id: role:7
  label: truth-bearing possible intercessors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Intercessory privilege is denied to invoked beings except those who bear
    witness to the truth and know it.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: miraculously born figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: A note describes Jesus as produced without a father and as an instance of
    divine power by miraculous birth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: eschatological descending figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: A note says Jesus is to descend on earth before the resurrection and kill
    Antichrist.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:10
  label: eschatological adversary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: A note says Jesus will encounter and kill Antichrist.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:11
  label: unbelieving opponents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The passage and notes describe objections, worship of others, plotting against
    the apostle, and unbelief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: gold royal insignia
  literal_form: gold collar or chain and gold bracelets
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: paradise banquet objects
  literal_form: dishes of gold, cups without handles, abundant fruits
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: hell torment
  literal_form: hell as a place of permanent torment and despair
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: sym:4
  label: written record of hidden speech
  literal_form: attending messengers writing down secrets and private discourse
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: sym:5
  label: divine throne
  literal_form: the throne of the Lord of heaven and earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: last hour
  literal_form: the last hour known by God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: lance in eschatological combat
  literal_form: a lance in Jesus's hand used to kill Antichrist
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Notes on Jesus, miraculous birth, and eschatological descent
  summary: The notes recount objections involving Jesus's worship, interpret Jesus's
    birth without a father as an instance of divine power, and report an expectation
    that Jesus will descend before the resurrection and kill Antichrist.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Entry of believers into paradise
  summary: Believing Moslems and their wives are addressed without fear or grief and
    told to enter paradise, where gold vessels, desired delights, permanence, reward,
    and fruit are described.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: The wicked in hell address Malec
  summary: The wicked remain in hell's torment and call to Malec for intercession
    that God might end them by annihilation; the answer says they will remain forever.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
- id: scene:4
  label: Secrets recorded and divine sonship denied
  summary: The passage says God hears secrets and private discourse recorded by messengers,
    then rejects the claim that the Merciful has a son and affirms the Lord of heaven,
    earth, and the throne.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Last hour, intercession, and prophetic response
  summary: God is said to possess the kingdom, know the last hour, and assemble people
    before him; intercession is restricted to truth-bearing witnesses, and the prophet
    is instructed to turn aside from unbelievers and say peace.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: afterlife reward and punishment under divine judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts believers entering paradise as reward with the wicked
    remaining forever in hell, and it places assembly and the last hour under God's
    authority.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage describes afterlife destinations but does not present a detailed
    journey map.
- id: motif:2
  label: eternal punishment with denied request for annihilation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The wicked ask Malec to intercede so that God would end them by annihilation,
    but the answer says they will remain forever.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The annihilation requested is refused; it should not be treated as an
    achieved annihilation motif.
- id: motif:3
  label: recording angels and hidden speech as judgment evidence
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: God hears secrets and private discourse, and attending messengers write them
    down.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not explicitly describe a courtroom scene, only divine
    hearing and recording.
- id: motif:4
  label: rejection of divine sonship
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: The passage states that if the Merciful had a son the speaker would worship
    him, then declares the Lord of heaven, earth, and the throne far from what they
    affirm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The motif appears polemically as a denied claim rather than an affirmed
    parent-child relation.
- id: motif:5
  label: miraculous fatherless birth of Jesus
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_birth
  - miraculous_child
  basis: A note glosses Jesus as an instance of divine power by miraculous birth and
    says God produced Jesus without a father.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is from Sale's note, not from the translated Qur'anic verses in this
    line range.
- id: motif:6
  label: eschatological descent and defeat of Antichrist
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  - divine_judgment
  basis: A note reports that before the resurrection Jesus will descend on earth with
    a lance and kill Antichrist.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a translator's note summarizing later Muslim expectation; the
    passage itself cites no narrative scene beyond the note.
- id: motif:7
  label: royal elevation marked by gold insignia
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: A note says Egyptians raised a person to princely dignity by placing a gold
    collar or chain and gold bracelets on him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: low
  cautions: This is an explanatory note only and is not integrated into the main afterlife
    passage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33036-33038
  quote_or_summary: A note says Egyptians used a gold collar or chain and gold bracelets
    when raising someone to princely dignity.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33039-33047
  quote_or_summary: A note explains objections concerning worship of Jesus and angels
    and mentions Jesus as worshipped as God or supposed son of God in Christian contexts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33047-33061
  quote_or_summary: Notes identify Jesus's miraculous birth without a father and describe
    the Muslim expectation that Jesus descends before the resurrection with a lance
    to kill Antichrist.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 33074-33083
  quote_or_summary: Believers are told to “enter ye into paradise” with their wives;
    gold dishes, cups, desired delights, permanence, reward, and abundant fruit are
    described.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 33084-33090
  quote_or_summary: The wicked remain in hell; they call to Malec for annihilation,
    and he answers, “Verily ye shall remain here forever.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33091-33096
  quote_or_summary: The passage says truth was brought but abhorred; infidels try
    to circumvent the apostle; God hears secrets and private discourse, and attending
    messengers write them down.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33097-33104
  quote_or_summary: The passage says that if the Merciful had a son the speaker would
    worship him, then declares the Lord of heaven, earth, and the throne far from
    that claim.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33105-33111 and 33122-33124
  quote_or_summary: God's kingdom, knowledge of the last hour, and final assembly
    are stated; invoked beings lack intercessory privilege except truth-bearing witnesses,
    glossed in a note as Jesus, Ezra, and the angels.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33112-33115
  quote_or_summary: God hears the prophet's saying that the people do not believe
    and answers that he should turn aside from them and say peace.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 33117-33122
  quote_or_summary: Notes identify Malec as the principal angel charged with hell,
    say the answer may come after a thousand years, and identify the attending messengers
    as guardian angels.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage combines translated Qur'anic text with translator notes; motifs
    drawn from notes are marked with cautions. Line numbers are based on the supplied
    stable range and passage formatting.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not establish a specific cross-textual comparison beyond available motif-family classification.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l33035-l33129
  passage_sha256=48f45a1c8b5229255a2e7b418ff3c3d2aab7e71854b59a069ec6f70f104d5dec