Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28917-l28982

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28917-l28982

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28917-l28982
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XXIX. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XXX. / IN
    THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 28917-28982
  start: '28917'
  end: '28982'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage declares God's promise of future victory, contrasts worldly
    knowledge with neglect of the life to come, points to creation and former peoples
    as signs, affirms resurrection and return to God, describes separation and recompense
    at the Hour, calls for glorifying God at appointed times, and lists signs including
    life from death, human creation from dust, and spouses joined by love and compassion.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A defeated group is said to overcome others within a few years, and believers
    are said to rejoice in success granted by God.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage states that God will not act contrary to his promise.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Many people are described as knowing the outward appearance of present life
    while being careless about the life to come.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The heavens, the earth, and what is between them are described as created
    in truth and for a determined period.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage asks people to observe the end of earlier peoples who were stronger,
    cultivated the earth, and were visited by apostles with evident miracles.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: God is said to produce creatures, restore them to life, and receive their
    return.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: On the day of the Hour, the wicked are struck dumb, lack intercessors among
    associated idols, and deny the false gods they had associated with God.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: On the day of the Hour, true believers and infidels are separated.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Believers who have done righteousness are assigned pleasure in a delightful
    meadow, while disbelievers who rejected signs and the next life are delivered
    to punishment.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage commands glorification and praise of God at evening, morning,
    sunset, and noon.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: God is said to bring the living from the dead, the dead from the living, quicken
    the dead earth, and bring people forth from graves in like manner.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: Human beings are described as created from dust and spread over the face of
    the earth.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:13
  text: Wives are described as created out of yourselves, with love and compassion
    placed between spouses.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:14
  text: A translator's note reports interpretations of the land as Arabia, Greek territory,
    Persia/Mesopotamia, or Palestine.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:15
  text: A translator's note explains that breaking up the earth may refer to digging
    for water and minerals and tilling for seed.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:16
  text: A translator's note says some interpret the times of glorification as referring
    to the five times of prayer.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine agent who grants success, keeps promise, creates, restores
    life, judges, and places love and compassion.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: believers / true believers
  description: Those who rejoice in success granted by God and, if righteous, take
    pleasure in a delightful meadow.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: wicked / infidels / disbelievers
  description: Those who reject signs and the meeting of the next life; at the Hour
    they are separated from believers and delivered to punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: idols / false gods
  description: Associated beings or objects from whom no intercession is available
    and whom the wicked deny at the Hour.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: former peoples
  description: Earlier peoples stronger and more prosperous than the present audience,
    whose evil end is presented as a warning.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: apostles
  description: Messengers who came to former peoples with evident miracles.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: wives / spouses
  description: Wives created out of yourselves, with love and compassion between spouses.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine promiser
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that the promise of God will not be contradicted by God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: creator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God creates the heavens and earth, produces creatures, creates humans from
    dust, and creates wives.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:3
  label: restorer of life
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God restores creatures to life, brings living from dead and dead from living,
    quickens dead earth, and brings people from graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: judge and separator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage describes the Hour, separation of believers and infidels, meadow
    for the righteous, and punishment for rejecters.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: recipients of divine success
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Believers rejoice in success granted by God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: righteous rewarded group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Believers who have done righteousness are placed in a delightful meadow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: rejecters of signs and next life
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Disbelievers are described as rejecting signs and the meeting of the next
    life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: punished group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They are struck dumb, separated from believers, and delivered to punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:9
  label: failed intercessors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The idols associated with God provide no intercession and are denied by the
    wicked.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:10
  label: warning precedent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The end of earlier peoples is cited as something to observe and learn from.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: miracle-bearing messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Apostles came to former peoples with evident miracles.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:12
  label: spousal companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Wives are created for cohabitation, with love and compassion between spouses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: the Hour
  literal_form: the day whereon the hour shall come
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: sym:2
  label: delightful meadow
  literal_form: afterlife meadow of pleasure for righteous believers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: punishment
  literal_form: punishment assigned to those who disbelieved and rejected signs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: dead earth quickened
  literal_form: earth made alive after being dead
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:5
  label: graves
  literal_form: graves from which people are brought forth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: dust
  literal_form: dust from which human beings are created
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:7
  label: earth cultivation
  literal_form: breaking up the earth, explained as digging for water and minerals
    and tilling for seed
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:13
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Promised reversal and believer rejoicing
  summary: A defeated party is foretold to overcome within a few years, and believers
    will rejoice in success granted by God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Signs in creation and former peoples
  summary: The passage points to the created heavens and earth, the set term of creation,
    and the fate of earlier peoples visited by apostles as signs for reflection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:13
- id: scene:3
  label: Resurrection and return to God
  summary: God produces creatures, restores them to life, and they return to him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: The Hour and separation
  summary: At the Hour the wicked are struck dumb, their associated idols provide
    no intercession, and believers and infidels are separated into meadow pleasure
    and punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Daily glorification
  summary: The audience is commanded to glorify and praise God at several times of
    day; a note reports that some understand these times as the five prayers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:14
- id: scene:6
  label: Life from death and human origins
  summary: God brings life from death, quickens the dead earth, brings people from
    graves, creates humans from dust, and creates wives with love and compassion between
    spouses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: resurrection and return to God
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage directly states that God will restore creatures to life, that
    people will return to him, and that they will be brought forth from graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is doctrinal and declarative rather than a narrative journey
    account.
- id: motif:2
  label: final divine judgment and separation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: At the Hour, believers and infidels are separated; righteous believers receive
    meadow pleasure while rejecters are delivered to punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The judging process is implied through outcomes rather than described
    as a courtroom scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: life emerging from death
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  basis: God is said to bring living from dead, dead from living, quicken dead earth,
    and bring people from graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage uses the pattern as a sign of resurrection; it does not narrate
    an individual dying-and-returning hero.
- id: motif:4
  label: exemplary destruction of former peoples
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The fate of earlier, stronger peoples who rejected signs is presented as
    an evil end resulting from their own obstinate infidelity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage summarizes former peoples generally and does not name a specific
    destroyed community in this excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: created spousal bond with love and compassion
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Wives are described as created out of yourselves, with love and compassion
    placed between spouses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference precisely matches this spousal-creation
    sign without overextending to sacred marriage.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28917-28926
  quote_or_summary: After defeat, a group will overcome within a few years; believers
    will rejoice in success granted by God, and God will not act contrary to his promise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28927-28929
  quote_or_summary: People know the outward appearance of present life but are careless
    about the life to come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28930-28934
  quote_or_summary: God created the heavens, earth, and what is between them in truth
    and set them a determined period; many reject future meeting with the Lord at
    resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28935-28943
  quote_or_summary: The audience is asked to consider earlier peoples who were stronger,
    cultivated the earth, enjoyed prosperity, received apostles with miracles, and
    met an evil end after rejecting signs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: line 28944
  quote_or_summary: 'God produceth creatures, and will hereafter restore them to life:
    then shall ye return unto him.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28945-28950
  quote_or_summary: On the day the Hour comes, the wicked are struck dumb; they have
    no intercessors among associated idols and deny the false gods associated with
    God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28951-28957
  quote_or_summary: At the Hour, true believers and infidels are separated; righteous
    believers take pleasure in a delightful meadow, while those who disbelieved and
    rejected signs and the next life are delivered to punishment.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28958-28962
  quote_or_summary: The passage commands glorifying God at evening and morning and
    praising him in heaven and earth at sunset and noon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28963-28967
  quote_or_summary: God brings living from dead and dead from living, quickens the
    dead earth, and similarly brings people forth from graves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28968-28970
  quote_or_summary: One of God's signs is creating humans from dust, after which they
    become people spread over the earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28971-28974
  quote_or_summary: Another sign is that God created wives out of yourselves for cohabitation
    and placed love and compassion between you.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28975-28979, note u
  quote_or_summary: A note reports different interpretations of the land as Arabia
    or Greek territory near Bostra and Adhrat, Persia/Mesopotamia, or Palestine.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized translator note.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: line 28980, note x
  quote_or_summary: A note explains breaking up the earth as digging for water and
    minerals and tilling for seed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized translator note.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28981-28982, note y
  quote_or_summary: A note says some interpret the mentioned times as the five times
    of prayer, with details about evening, sunset, afternoon, and noon prayer times.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized translator note.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is explicit about resurrection, judgment, and signs in creation.
    Motif assignment is strongest where wording directly matches available taxonomy;
    no comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make cross-traditional
    comparisons.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage and metadata; translator notes are treated separately from the main passage where relevant.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l28917-l28982
  passage_sha256=605179f0a85267379bc605c1b2043fe7ada8a26b23bcc4642fea3f78a4adc528