Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28435-l28525

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28435-l28525

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28435-l28525
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XXVII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XXVIII.
    / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 28435-28525
  start: '28435'
  end: '28525'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: we caused the ground to cleave in sunder, and to swallow up him and his palace
  summary: The passage presents the story of Karn, whose wealth and pomp lead to worldly
    admiration, but who is admonished to use his wealth for the future mansion of
    paradise and not to act corruptly. Karn attributes his riches to his own knowledge.
    Those endowed with knowledge warn that God's reward in the next life is better.
    God causes the ground to swallow Karn and his palace, after which former admirers
    recognize God's control over provision. The passage also promises the recipient
    of the Koran a return home to Mecca. Translator notes connect Karn with Korah
    and cite a parallel to a New Testament saying about wealth and everlasting habitations.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Karn is instructed to seek the future mansion of paradise by means of the
    wealth God has given him, to be bounteous, and not to act corruptly in the earth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:2
  text: Karn answers that he received his riches because of the knowledge with him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:3
  text: The passage states that God had destroyed earlier generations stronger than
    Karn and richer in amassed abundance.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Karn goes forth to his people in pomp, and those who love the present life
    wish for wealth like his.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:11
- id: obs:5
  text: Those on whom knowledge had been bestowed say that God's reward in the next
    life is better for one who believes and does good works.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The ground is caused to cleave and swallow Karn and his palace, and no forces
    rescue him from punishment.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The next morning, those who had coveted Karn's condition say that God bestows
    abundant provision or withholds it as he pleases, and that the earth might have
    swallowed them also.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: The future mansion of paradise is promised to those who do not seek to exalt
    themselves in the earth or do wrong.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage says that the one who gave the Koran will bring the addressed
    recipient back home to Mecca.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: obs:10
  text: A translator note reports traditions in which Karn is identified with Korah,
    rebels against Moses, falsely accuses Moses, and is swallowed by the earth with
    his confederates, palace, and riches.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Karn
  description: A wealthy figure, identified in a note with Korah, who possesses great
    riches, appears in pomp, claims his riches come from his knowledge, and is swallowed
    with his palace.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God
  description: The giver of wealth and provision, the one whose reward in the next
    life is better, and the one who causes Karn and his palace to be swallowed by
    the ground.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: In the translator note, Moses is opposed by Karn and wrongfully accused;
    God directs Moses to command the earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Those who loved the present life
  description: People who admire Karn's visible wealth, wish for similar wealth, and
    later recognize their danger after Karn is swallowed.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Those on whom knowledge had been bestowed
  description: People who answer the admirers of Karn by affirming that God's reward
    in the next life is better for believers who do good works.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Recipient of the Koran / Mohammed
  description: The addressed recipient of the Koran is promised that he will be brought
    back home to Mecca; a note says the verse was revealed to Mohammed during his
    flight from Mecca to Medina.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: The pious
  description: Those who do not seek to exalt themselves in the earth or do wrong,
    and for whom the happy issue is promised.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: wealthy transgressor punished
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Karn displays great wealth, claims it comes from his own knowledge, and is
    swallowed with his palace after admonitions against corruption and self-exaltation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: divine giver and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: God gives wealth, controls provision, rewards good, and punishes Karn by
    causing the ground to swallow him and his palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: prophet opposed by Karn in commentary tradition
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The note describes Moses as the prophet whom Karn rebels against and falsely
    accuses, and as the one directed by God to command the earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:4
  label: worldly admirers turned witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They first wish for Karn's wealth and later say that God controls provision
    and that they too might have been swallowed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: knowledgeable admonishers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: They contrast Karn's wealth with the better reward of God in the next life
    for believers who do good works.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: exiled or absent recipient promised return
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage promises the Koran's recipient return home to Mecca; the note
    associates this with Mohammed's flight from Mecca to Medina.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: role:7
  label: humble pious recipients
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The future mansion of paradise is assigned to those who avoid self-exaltation
    and wrongdoing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Wealth and riches
  literal_form: The wealth God has given; Karn's riches, abundance, and great fortune.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: Palace
  literal_form: Karn's palace, swallowed with him; the note describes a gold-overlaid
    palace with massive gold doors.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: Cleaving ground
  literal_form: The ground cleaves in sunder and swallows Karn and his palace.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: Future mansion of paradise
  literal_form: The future mansion of paradise promised as a reward.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: Koran
  literal_form: The Koran given as a rule of faith and practice.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Admonition concerning wealth
  summary: Karn is told to use the wealth God has given him to seek the future mansion
    of paradise, to remember his portion in this world, to be bounteous, and to avoid
    corruption.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Karn's claim and warning by precedent
  summary: Karn claims his riches are due to his knowledge, while the passage recalls
    that God destroyed previous generations stronger and richer than he.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:10
- id: scene:3
  label: Pomp and divided response
  summary: Karn appears in pomp before his people; worldly admirers wish for his fortune,
    while those endowed with knowledge direct attention to God's better reward in
    the next life.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:11
- id: scene:4
  label: Earth swallows Karn
  summary: The ground cleaves and swallows Karn and his palace, leaving him without
    forces to defend or rescue him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Reversal of the coveters
  summary: Those who had coveted Karn's condition recognize that God gives or withholds
    provision and say that without God's grace the earth would have swallowed them
    too.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:6
  label: Promise of paradise and return
  summary: The passage states that paradise belongs to those who do not seek self-exaltation
    or wrongdoing, and promises the Koran's recipient a return home to Mecca.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment on arrogant wealth
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Karn's wealth, pomp, and claim that his riches come from his own knowledge
    are followed by God causing the ground to swallow him and his palace.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is primarily didactic; the exact cause is expressed through
    surrounding admonitions against corruption and self-exaltation rather than a single
    explicit charge in the verse excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Wisdom prefers next-life reward over worldly riches
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Those endowed with knowledge counter the desire for Karn's wealth by saying
    that God's reward in the next life is better for believers who do good works.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is expressed as moral instruction rather than as a quest or
    riddle narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: Return home promised to the sacred text's recipient
  taxonomy_refs:
  - return
  basis: The passage says the giver of the Koran will bring the addressed recipient
    back home to Mecca, with a note linking this to Mohammed's flight from Mecca to
    Medina.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The return motif appears briefly and is not narratively developed within
    this excerpt.
- id: motif:4
  label: Worldly wealth redirected toward paradisal reward
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacred_exchange
  basis: Karn is instructed to seek the future mansion of paradise by means of the
    wealth God has given him and to be bounteous to others.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy match is interpretive; the passage frames the action as ethical
    use of wealth rather than a formal exchange ritual.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The translator note reports that commentators identify Karn with the Korah
    of the scriptures and connect the story to Jewish materials about Korah's wealth
    and downfall.
  claim_level: historical_contact
  target: Korah in scriptural and Jewish interpretive tradition
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: This is a claim in the translator's note about commentators and borrowing;
    the excerpt itself does not provide independent historical evidence for transmission.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The translator note states that the instruction to use wealth for the future
    mansion of paradise is parallel to a New Testament saying about making friends
    with mammon so as to be received into everlasting habitations.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Luke xvi. 9, wealth used with reference to everlasting habitations
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The claim is limited to a noted functional parallel in moral teaching;
    it does not establish direct dependence.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28435-28467, note f
  quote_or_summary: The note says commentators identify Karn with Korah, describe
    his great beauty and wealth, his rebellion against Moses, a false accusation,
    and a tradition that the earth swallowed Karn, his confederates, his palace, and
    his riches.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 28479-28482
  quote_or_summary: Karn is told to seek the future mansion of paradise by means of
    the wealth God gave him, to be bounteous, and not to act corruptly in the earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short summarized quotation.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28483-28487
  quote_or_summary: Karn says he received his riches because of his knowledge; the
    passage asks whether he did not know God had destroyed earlier stronger and richer
    generations.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28488-28493
  quote_or_summary: Karn goes out in pomp; those who love the present life desire
    wealth like his, while those endowed with knowledge say God's reward in the next
    life is better for believers who do good works.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 28494-28496
  quote_or_summary: The ground is caused to cleave and swallow Karn and his palace,
    and he has no forces to defend or rescue him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation/paraphrase.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28497-28501
  quote_or_summary: Former coveters of Karn's condition say God gives abundant provision
    or withholds it as he pleases, and that without God's grace the earth would have
    swallowed them too.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28502-28506
  quote_or_summary: The future mansion of paradise is for those who do not seek self-exaltation
    or wrongdoing; good receives exceeding reward, while evil is rewarded according
    to what was done.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28507-28509
  quote_or_summary: The passage says that the one who gave the Koran as a rule will
    bring the addressed recipient back home to Mecca, and that God knows who has true
    direction and who is in manifest error.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: citation
  locator: lines 28511-28513, note h
  quote_or_summary: The note says the wealth-and-paradise passage is parallel to Luke
    xvi. 9 about mammon and everlasting habitations.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; citation summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28514-28518, note i
  quote_or_summary: 'The note gives explanations of Karn''s knowledge: learning in
    Israelite law, chemistry, trade, other arts of gain, or discovery of Joseph''s
    treasures in Egypt.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28519-28521, note k
  quote_or_summary: The note says Karn rode a white mule with gold trappings, wore
    purple, and was attended by four thousand richly dressed mounted men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28522-28524, note l
  quote_or_summary: The note says the return-to-Mecca verse was revealed to Mohammed
    at Johsa during his flight from Mecca to Medina, to comfort him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Main narrative elements are explicit. Motif taxonomy assignments and comparison
    claims rely partly on translator notes and therefore need review.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. Figures and comparisons drawn from the verse excerpt and its accompanying notes.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l28435-l28525
  passage_sha256=d70718467f24f406e54bc2f99c8519b632c9775ad628c2fa86cdbaf4be59bda7