Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28371-l28433

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28371-l28433

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l28371-l28433
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XXVII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XXVIII.
    / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 28371-28433
  start: '28371'
  end: '28433'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes condemned seducers and idolaters being questioned
    before God, unable to obtain help from associated deities or answer concerning
    the messengers. It affirms repentance and righteous action, God's creative choice
    and knowledge, his sole divinity and judgment, and the final assembly. It presents
    night and day as merciful provisions and imagines perpetual night or day as conditions
    only God could remedy. It also describes a witness from every nation being produced
    against false claims, and introduces Karn of the people of Moses as insolent because
    of immense treasure.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Those upon whom damnation is pronounced answer that they seduced others but
    now quit them and turn to the Lord.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Idolaters are told to call upon beings associated with God; those beings do
    not answer, and the idolaters see punishment prepared for them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: God asks what answer was returned to his messengers, and the questioned people
    cannot give an account or ask one another for information.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage states that whoever repents, believes, and does right may expect
    happiness.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: God is described as creator, chooser, knower of hidden and open hostility,
    sole deity, possessor of praise, judge, and the one before whom people will be
    assembled at the last day.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage asks who besides God could bring light if God made perpetual night
    until resurrection, or bring night if God made continual day until resurrection.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Night and day are described as made by mercy so that people may rest, seek
    provision, and give thanks.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: God calls for imagined partners, produces a witness from every nation, demands
    proof, and the devised deities abandon their claimants.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Karn is said to belong to the people of Moses, to have behaved insolently
    toward them, and to possess so much treasure that its keys would load several
    strong men.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: Karn's people tell him not to rejoice immoderately because God does not love
    those who rejoice immoderately in riches.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / the Lord
  description: The sole deity who creates, chooses, knows hidden and open things,
    judges, calls people to account, provides night and day, and assembles people
    at the last day.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Condemned seducers
  description: Those upon whom damnation is pronounced; they say they seduced others
    but now quit them and turn to the Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Idolaters / those who associated partners with God
  description: People told to call upon those they associated with God; they fail
    to receive an answer and see punishment prepared for them.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Associated deities / imagined partners
  description: Beings associated with God by idolaters; they do not answer when called
    and later abandon those who devised them.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Messengers
  description: God's messengers concerning whom people are asked what answer they
    returned.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Witness from every nation
  description: A witness produced out of every nation when proof is demanded of false
    claims.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Karn
  description: A man of the people of Moses who behaves insolently and possesses immense
    treasure.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: People of Moses / Karn's people
  description: The community to which Karn belongs; they admonish him not to rejoice
    immoderately in riches.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge and creator
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is described as creating, choosing, knowing, judging, calling people
    to account, and assembling them at the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:2
  label: condemned seducers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They are under a sentence of damnation and acknowledge having seduced others.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:3
  label: defendants in idolatry judgment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They are commanded to call their associated deities, see punishment, and
    are asked for proof.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: unresponsive false associates
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The associated beings do not answer when called and abandon those who devised
    them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: sent messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: God asks what answer was returned to his messengers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: national witness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: A witness is produced out of every nation before proof is demanded.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: wealthy insolent figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Karn behaves insolently and has treasure whose keys would load several strong
    men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: admonishing community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Karn's people warn him not to rejoice immoderately in riches.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: perpetual night
  literal_form: Night lasting until the day of resurrection
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: continual day
  literal_form: Day lasting until the day of resurrection
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: night and day as provisions
  literal_form: Night for rest and day for seeking provision
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: imagined partners
  literal_form: Deities or partners associated with God by idolaters
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: treasure keys
  literal_form: Keys to Karn's treasure, heavy enough to load several strong men
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:6
  label: witness from every nation
  literal_form: A witness produced out of each nation
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Condemned seducers renounce those they seduced
  summary: Those under damnation say they seduced others but now quit them and turn
    to the Lord, denying that the others truly worshipped them rather than their own
    lusts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Idolaters call on unresponsive associates
  summary: Idolaters are told to call upon those associated with God; the associates
    do not answer, and the idolaters see punishment and wish they had accepted direction.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Question about the messengers
  summary: God asks what answer people gave to his messengers, and they cannot give
    an account or consult one another.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Divine judgment and cosmic alternation
  summary: God is affirmed as sole deity, judge, and final assembler, while night
    and day are presented as merciful provisions that only God can alter or restore.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Witnesses and proof against false partners
  summary: God calls for imagined partners, produces a witness from every nation,
    asks for proof, and the devised deities abandon those who asserted them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Karn's wealth and admonition
  summary: Karn, from the people of Moses, is introduced as insolent because of immense
    treasure, and his people warn him not to rejoice excessively in riches.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: final divine judgment with questioning and witnesses
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage repeatedly depicts God calling people to account, asking about
    messengers and imagined partners, producing witnesses, demanding proof, preparing
    punishment, and assembling people at the last day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction is limited to this passage and does not classify broader
    eschatological doctrine beyond the stated judgment scenes.
- id: motif:2
  label: false gods fail their worshippers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Associated deities do not answer when called and later abandon those who
    devised them during divine questioning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames this within monotheistic judgment rather than as an
    independent mythic episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: cosmic alternation of night and day as divine mercy
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: The passage contrasts perpetual night and continual day, then states that
    night and day are made for rest, provision-seeking, and gratitude.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy link to duality is thematic; the passage itself presents
    a theological argument rather than a narrative of paired cosmic forces.
- id: motif:4
  label: wealth leading to insolence and admonition
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Karn is described as insolent after receiving immense treasure, and his people
    admonish him not to rejoice immoderately in riches.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Only the opening of the Karn episode appears in the supplied passage,
    so later developments are not included.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28388-28391
  quote_or_summary: Those under damnation say they seduced others but now quit them
    and turn to the Lord; a note glosses that the seduced did not worship them but
    their own lusts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28392-28395
  quote_or_summary: Idolaters are told to call upon those associated with God; the
    associates do not answer, and the idolaters see punishment prepared for them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28396-28399
  quote_or_summary: God asks what answer was returned to his messengers; the people
    cannot give an account or ask one another.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 28400-28401
  quote_or_summary: '"whoso shall repent and believe, and shall do that which is right,
    may expect to be happy."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28402-28409
  quote_or_summary: God creates and chooses freely, knows hidden and open hostility,
    is the only God, receives praise in this life and the next, owns judgment, and
    before him people are assembled at the last day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28410-28418
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks who besides God could bring light under perpetual
    night or night under continual day until resurrection, and says night and day
    were made by mercy for rest, provision, and thanksgiving.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28419-28424
  quote_or_summary: God calls for imagined partners, produces a witness from every
    nation, asks for proof, and the devised deities abandon their claimants.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 28425-28433
  quote_or_summary: Karn, of the people of Moses, behaves insolently after being given
    treasure whose keys would load several strong men; his people tell him not to
    rejoice immoderately in riches.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is straightforward from the supplied English translation.
    Motif labels are cautious and passage-level; the Karn episode is incomplete in
    this line range. No comparison claims are made because the passage itself does
    not support a specific external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata; no external Qur'anic context or later narrative continuation was added.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l28371-l28433
  passage_sha256=13526f82443134fcbabed5a96b6f56a51300f4fa08c2ae65147ee15621fe9721