Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l27231-l27318

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l27231-l27318

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l27231-l27318
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: ENTITLED, AL FORKAN; REVEALED AT MECCA. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL
    GOD. / CHAPTER XXVI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 27231-27318
  start: '27231'
  end: '27318'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage recounts Pharaoh threatening believers, Moses leading his people
    by night, Pharaoh's pursuit, the sea being struck and divided into twelve paths,
    the deliverance of Moses and his companions, and the drowning of their pursuers.
    It then begins the story of Abraham, who rejects idol worship, praises the Lord
    as creator, guide, provider, healer, life-giver after death, and judge, and prays
    for wisdom, righteousness, blessed remembrance, paradise, forgiveness, and freedom
    from shame on the day of resurrection.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A ruler threatens to cut off hands and feet on opposite sides and crucify
    all those addressed.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Those threatened answer that the harm does not matter because they will return
    to their Lord and hope for forgiveness since they are the first believers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Moses receives a revelation commanding him to march forth with God's servants
    by night because they will be pursued.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Pharaoh sends officers through the cities to assemble forces and describes
    the opposing group as small while his own side is numerous and well provided.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The pursuers catch sight of Moses' group at sunrise, and Moses' companions
    fear they will be overtaken.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Moses says his Lord is with him and will direct him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Moses is commanded to strike the sea with his rod; after he strikes it, the
    sea divides into twelve parts with paths between them, and each part is compared
    to a vast mountain.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Moses and all those with him are delivered, while the others are drowned.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Abraham asks his father and people what they worship, and they answer that
    they worship and continually serve idols.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Abraham asks whether the idols hear invocations or can profit or hurt their
    worshippers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Abraham declares that the worshipped gods are his enemies except for the Lord
    of all creatures.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Abraham describes the Lord as the one who created him, directs him, gives
    him food and drink, heals him when sick, causes him to die, restores him to life,
    and forgives sins on the day of judgment.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Abraham prays for wisdom, association with the righteous, honorable remembrance
    among later posterity, inheritance of the garden of delight, forgiveness for his
    father, and protection from shame on the day of resurrection.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The passage says that riches and children will not avail on the day of resurrection,
    except for one who comes to God with a sincere heart.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: Paradise is described as being brought near to the pious, and hell as plainly
    appearing to those who have erred.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Pharaoh
  description: Ruler who threatens punishment and sends officers to assemble pursuing
    forces.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Threatened first believers
  description: Those threatened with mutilation and crucifixion who say they will
    return to their Lord and hope for forgiveness.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Recipient of revelation who leads God's servants by night, reassures
    his companions, and strikes the sea with his rod.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: God / the Lord
  description: The revealer who commands Moses, delivers Moses and his companions,
    and is described by Abraham as creator, guide, provider, healer, restorer to life,
    and forgiver.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Moses' companions / God's servants / children of Israel
  description: Group led by Moses, pursued by Pharaoh's forces, fearful of being overtaken,
    and delivered with Moses.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Pharaoh's officers and forces / the others
  description: Forces assembled by Pharaoh who pursue Moses' group and are drowned.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Abraham
  description: Speaker who questions idol worship, rejects the worshipped gods, praises
    the Lord, and prays for wisdom and salvation.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Abraham's father and people
  description: Those to whom Abraham speaks; they answer that they worship idols and
    follow the practice of their fathers.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Idols / worshipped gods
  description: Objects of worship described by Abraham's father and people; Abraham
    questions their ability to hear, profit, or harm.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: persecuting ruler and pursuer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Pharaoh threatens severe punishment and mobilizes forces to pursue Moses'
    group.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
- id: role:2
  label: steadfast believers under threat
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They respond to threatened execution by affirming return to their Lord and
    hope for forgiveness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: revealed leader and sea-divider
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Moses receives revelation, leads the servants by night, and strikes the sea
    with his rod.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: divine revealer, deliverer, creator, and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: God gives commands, delivers Moses' group, and is described as creator, guide,
    healer, restorer to life, and forgiver on the day of judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  - ev:12
- id: role:5
  label: pursued and delivered community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Moses' companions are pursued, fear capture, and are delivered with Moses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:6
  label: pursuing force destroyed by drowning
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Pharaoh's forces pursue Moses' group and the others are drowned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: monotheistic critic of idols and petitioner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Abraham questions idol worship, rejects the gods of his people, praises the
    Lord, and prays for wisdom and afterlife blessing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
- id: role:8
  label: ancestral idol worshippers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: They say they worship idols and that their fathers did the same.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:9
  label: powerless objects of worship as questioned by Abraham
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Abraham asks whether the idols hear, profit, or hurt, and declares the worshipped
    gods his enemies except the Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sea / divided water
  literal_form: The sea divided into twelve parts with paths between them.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: rod
  literal_form: Moses' rod used to strike the sea.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: twelve paths
  literal_form: Twelve divided parts of the sea with paths between them.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:4
  label: vast mountain-like sea parts
  literal_form: Each divided part of the sea is compared to a vast mountain.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: idols
  literal_form: Idols worshipped and served by Abraham's father and people.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: garden of delight / paradise
  literal_form: A garden of delight requested by Abraham and paradise brought near
    to the pious.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: sym:7
  label: hell
  literal_form: Hell appearing plainly to those who have erred.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: sym:8
  label: sincere heart
  literal_form: A sincere heart that avails before God when riches and children do
    not.
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Threatened believers answer Pharaoh's punishment
  summary: Pharaoh threatens mutilation and crucifixion, while those addressed accept
    the threat in hope of returning to their Lord and receiving forgiveness.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Night departure and pursuit
  summary: Moses is commanded to lead God's servants by night; Pharaoh mobilizes forces,
    and the pursuers come in sight at sunrise.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Sea divided and pursuers drowned
  summary: Moses reassures his companions, strikes the sea with his rod, the sea divides
    into twelve mountain-like parts with paths, Moses' group is delivered, and the
    pursuers are drowned.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Abraham disputes idol worship
  summary: Abraham asks his father and people what they worship, hears their answer
    that they serve idols, questions the idols' powers, and rejects their gods except
    the Lord of all creatures.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: scene:5
  label: Abraham's prayer and afterlife vision
  summary: Abraham praises the Lord as creator, guide, provider, healer, restorer
    to life, and forgiver; he prays for wisdom, righteousness, paradise, forgiveness,
    and rescue from shame on the resurrection day, when sincere heart matters and
    paradise and hell are disclosed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divinely guided night departure from persecution
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: Moses is commanded by revelation to lead God's servants out by night because
    pursuit will follow.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents a departure under pursuit; broader narrative context
    is not included beyond this line range.
- id: motif:2
  label: Water passage deliverance and drowning judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The sea is divided to create paths for Moses' group, who are delivered, while
    the pursuing others are drowned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy contains water only as a symbol, not as a motif family; motif
    assignment is to divine judgment based on deliverance and drowning.
- id: motif:3
  label: Steadfast faith under threatened execution
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: Those threatened with mutilation and crucifixion accept the harm because
    they expect return to the Lord and forgiveness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not narrate their actual death, only the threat and their
    response.
- id: motif:4
  label: Rejection of powerless idols
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Abraham questions whether idols can hear, profit, or harm, and distinguishes
    the Lord of all creatures from the gods worshipped by his people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy has no specific idol-polemics motif; wisdom is used because
    Abraham requests wisdom and reasons against idol worship.
- id: motif:5
  label: Death, restoration to life, and judgment day
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Abraham says the Lord will cause him to die, restore him to life, and forgive
    sins on the day of judgment; the passage describes the day of resurrection, paradise,
    and hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is an explicit theological motif in the passage rather than a cross-text
    historical comparison.
- id: motif:6
  label: Prayer for wisdom, righteous company, and blessed remembrance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Abraham asks the Lord to grant wisdom, join him with the righteous, and grant
    honorable remembrance among later posterity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: No external wisdom tradition comparison is made.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: "“I will cut off your hands and your feet, on the opposite sides,
    and I will crucify you all.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Those addressed reply that the harm will not matter, because they
    will return to their Lord and hope forgiveness as the first who have believed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Revelation commands Moses to march forth with God's servants by
    night because they will be pursued.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Pharaoh sends officers through the cities to assemble forces and
    says the opposing group is small while his own people are many and well provided.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: The pursuers follow at sunrise; when the two armies see each other,
    Moses' companions say they will be overtaken.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Moses answers, “By no means; for my LORD is with me, who will
    surely direct me.”
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used for evidence.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Moses is commanded to strike the sea with his rod; after he does
    so, it divides into twelve parts with paths, each part like a vast mountain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Moses and all those with him are delivered, and the others are
    drowned.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Abraham asks his father and people what they worship; they answer
    that they worship idols and constantly serve them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Abraham asks whether the idols hear when invoked or can profit
    or hurt them; they answer that they found their fathers doing the same.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Abraham says the gods worshipped by his people and forefathers
    are his enemy, except the Lord of all creatures.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Abraham describes the Lord as the one who created and directs
    him, gives him food and drink, heals him, causes him to die, restores him to life,
    and forgives sins on judgment day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Abraham prays for wisdom, union with the righteous, honorable
    remembrance among posterity, inheritance of the garden of delight, forgiveness
    for his father, and no shame on the day of resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: On the resurrection day, neither riches nor children avail, except
    for the one who comes to God with a sincere heart.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 27231-27318
  quote_or_summary: Paradise is brought near to the pious, and hell appears plainly
    to those who have erred.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Core extraction is based directly on the passage. Motif assignments use only
    the supplied taxonomy and are cautious where the taxonomy lacks more specific
    entries for sea passage or idol polemic. No comparison claims were made because
    the passage itself does not explicitly compare traditions or motif families.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Passage includes both Qur'anic text in Sale's translation and translator notes; extraction focuses on the narrative and speech content visible in the supplied passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l27231-l27318
  passage_sha256=a43730bc8c5fd28018da2ec63212793c58ee22f5fd17fb8a25ffbcc093a543c3