Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24737-l24829

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24737-l24829

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24737-l24829
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XIX. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XX. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 24737-24829
  start: '24737'
  end: '24829'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: LORD, increase my knowledge.
  summary: The passage includes a note about al Smeri being shunned because touch
    was believed to transmit burning fever, then presents eschatological statements
    about permitted intercession, divine knowledge, humbled faces before God, reward
    for believers, the Arabic Qur'an as warning and promise, and the command to seek
    increased knowledge. It then recounts Adam forgetting a divine command, the angels
    worshipping Adam while Eblis refuses, Satan tempting Adam and his wife with the
    tree of eternity, their eating, nakedness, covering with leaves, Adam's repentance
    and divine acceptance, descent from paradise, future guidance, and the resurrection
    punishment of blindness for those who turn away.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note says touching al Smeri, or persons he touched, was believed to cause
    a burning fever, so he avoided communication, was shunned, and wandered in the
    desert.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A note connects a purported Red Sea island tribe of Samaritan Jews with al
    Smeri and reports the phrase 'Touch me not' as a mark of distinction.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: On the named day, intercession benefits only when the Merciful grants permission
    and accepts what is said.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: God is described as knowing what is before and behind them, while they do
    not comprehend it by knowledge.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: Faces are humbled before the living, self-subsisting God, and the bearer of
    iniquity is called wretched.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:6
  text: Those who do good works as true believers are told they need not fear injustice
    or reduction of reward from God.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:7
  text: The book is described as a Qur'an in Arabic containing various threats and
    promises so that people may fear God or reflect.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:8
  text: The addressee is told not to be over-hasty in receiving or repeating the Qur'an
    before revelation is completed and to say, 'Lord, increase my knowledge.'
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:9
  text: God previously gave Adam a command; Adam forgot it and ate the forbidden fruit.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:10
  text: The angels are commanded to worship Adam; they do so, but Eblis refuses.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:11
  text: God warns Adam that the enemy may turn Adam and his wife out of paradise,
    making Adam miserable.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:12
  text: Paradise is described as providing freedom from hunger, nakedness, thirst,
    and heat.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:13
  text: Satan whispers to Adam, offering guidance to the tree of eternity and an unfailing
    kingdom.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:14
  text: Adam and his wife eat from the tree; their nakedness appears, and they sew
    leaves of paradise together to cover themselves.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:15
  text: Adam is described as disobedient and seduced, but afterward his Lord accepts
    him on repentance, turns toward him, and directs him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:16
  text: God commands all to get down from paradise and says they will be enemies to
    one another, but future direction will come from God.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:17
  text: Those who follow divine direction are told they will not err or be unhappy;
    those who turn aside will have a miserable life and be raised blind on the day
    of resurrection.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: al Smeri
  description: A figure in the note who is said to be avoided because touch associated
    with him transmits burning fever and who wanders in the desert.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God / the Merciful / LORD
  description: The living, self-subsisting God, King, and Truth who grants intercession
    permission, knows what others do not, sends down the Arabic Qur'an, commands Adam,
    accepts repentance, and gives direction.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Adam
  description: Recipient of a divine command, worshipped by angels, warned about an
    enemy, tempted by Satan, eater of the forbidden fruit, disobedient and then repentant.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Adam's wife
  description: Adam's wife, warned together with Adam and later eating with him and
    covering nakedness with leaves.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: angels
  description: Beings commanded to worship Adam; they comply.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Eblis / Satan
  description: Eblis refuses the command to worship Adam; Satan later whispers evil
    suggestions about the tree of eternity and an unfailing kingdom.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: true believers who do good works
  description: People described as not needing to fear injustice or diminution of
    reward from God.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: those who turn aside from divine admonition
  description: People said to lead a miserable life and to appear before God blind
    on the day of resurrection.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: shunned wanderer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The note says al Smeri avoided communication, was shunned, and wandered in
    the desert.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage describes permitted intercession, humbled faces before God, iniquity,
    reward, and resurrection consequences.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: revealer of scripture
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The passage says the book has been sent down as an Arabic Qur'an containing
    threats and promises.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: acceptor of repentance and giver of guidance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Adam's Lord accepts him on repentance and later promises direction from God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: commanded first human figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Adam receives a command, is worshipped by angels, and is warned in paradise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: repentant transgressor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Adam forgets the command, eats the forbidden fruit, is disobedient, and is
    later accepted on repentance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: companion in transgression
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Adam's wife is warned with Adam and eats with him before both cover their
    nakedness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: obedient worshippers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The angels worship Adam when commanded.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:9
  label: refuser and tempter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Eblis refuses to worship Adam, and Satan whispers suggestions about the tree
    of eternity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:10
  label: rewarded righteous believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The passage says true believers who do good works need not fear injustice
    or reduction of reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:11
  label: punished rejecters of admonition
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Those turning aside from admonition are said to live miserably and appear
    blind at resurrection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Touch me not formula
  literal_form: The words 'La mess,' glossed as 'Touch me not.'
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: Arabic Qur'an
  literal_form: A book sent down as a Qur'an in the Arabic tongue, containing threats
    and promises.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: forbidden fruit
  literal_form: Fruit eaten by Adam after he forgets the command.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: tree of eternity
  literal_form: A tree presented by Satan as the tree of eternity and an unfailing
    kingdom.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: leaves of paradise
  literal_form: Leaves sewn together by Adam and his wife to cover their nakedness.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: blindness at resurrection
  literal_form: The condition of being brought before God blind on the day of resurrection.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:7
  label: descent from paradise
  literal_form: The command to get down from paradise after Adam's transgression and
    repentance.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Al Smeri's avoided touch
  summary: A note describes al Smeri as a shunned wanderer whose touch is associated
    with burning fever and links the phrase 'Touch me not' to his supposed descendants.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Judgment, intercession, and reward
  summary: The passage states that intercession only helps by divine permission, God
    knows what humans do not, faces are humbled before God, bearers of iniquity are
    wretched, and true believers are not deprived of reward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Arabic revelation and prayer for knowledge
  summary: The Qur'an is described as sent down in Arabic with threats and promises;
    the addressee is instructed not to hasten the revelation and to ask the Lord for
    increased knowledge.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Adam, angels, and Eblis
  summary: God gives Adam a command, Adam forgets and eats forbidden fruit, the angels
    worship Adam when commanded, and Eblis refuses.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Temptation by the tree of eternity
  summary: Paradise is described as free from hunger, nakedness, thirst, and heat;
    Satan tempts Adam with the tree of eternity and an unfailing kingdom.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Eating, nakedness, leaves, and repentance
  summary: Adam and his wife eat, become aware of nakedness, sew leaves to cover themselves,
    and Adam is described as disobedient and seduced; afterward his Lord accepts his
    repentance and directs him.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Descent, guidance, and resurrection blindness
  summary: God commands the descent from paradise, announces enmity among them, promises
    future direction, and contrasts those who follow guidance with those who turn
    aside and are raised blind at resurrection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment with restricted intercession
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes a day when intercession is effective only by divine
    permission, faces are humbled before God, iniquity brings wretchedness, and believers'
    rewards are protected.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not provide a full narrative trial scene; it states doctrinal
    features of judgment.
- id: motif:2
  label: Revelation as warning, promise, and knowledge
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Arabic Qur'an is said to contain threats and promises that prompt fear
    or reflection, and the addressee is told to pray for increased knowledge.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wisdom classification is thematic; the passage emphasizes revelation
    and instruction rather than a wisdom quest narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: Forbidden tree and transgressive eating
  taxonomy_refs:
  - forbidden_knowledge
  basis: Adam forgets a divine command, eats forbidden fruit, is tempted with the
    tree of eternity, and becomes disobedient.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage names forbidden fruit and the tree of eternity, but it does
    not explicitly call the tree a source of knowledge.
- id: motif:4
  label: Expulsion or descent from paradise after transgression
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  basis: After Adam's disobedience and repentance, God commands all to get down from
    paradise and announces future enmity and guidance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy term 'departure' is broad; the passage specifically frames
    the movement as a commanded descent.
- id: motif:5
  label: Resurrection punishment of blindness
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Those who turn aside from divine admonition are said to lead a miserable
    life and be brought before God blind on the day of resurrection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents a resurrection consequence but not an extended resurrection
    narrative.
- id: motif:6
  label: Shunned contaminating touch
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The note says touching al Smeri or those he touched caused burning fever,
    resulting in social avoidance and wandering in the desert.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is from translator commentary or note material within the supplied
    passage, not from the main narrative excerpt.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24737-24748; note beginning 'Lest they infect thee'
  quote_or_summary: Touching al Smeri or those he touched is said to cause burning
    fever; he avoids communication, is shunned, wanders in the desert, and a supposed
    Samaritan Jewish tribe uses the phrase 'Touch me not.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24760-24770; paragraph beginning 'On that day'
  quote_or_summary: Intercession helps only by permission of the Merciful; God knows
    what is before and behind them; faces are humbled before God; the bearer of iniquity
    is wretched; true believers who do good works need not fear injustice or loss
    of reward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24771-24778; paragraphs on the Arabic Qur'an and knowledge
  quote_or_summary: The book is sent down as 'a Koran in the Arabic tongue' with threats
    and promises; the addressee is told not to hasten before revelation is complete
    and to say, 'LORD, increase my knowledge.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24779-24786; Adam command and angels
  quote_or_summary: God gave Adam a command, which Adam forgot, and Adam ate the forbidden
    fruit; the angels were told to worship Adam and did so, but Eblis refused; Adam
    is warned that this enemy may drive him and his wife from paradise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24787-24793; paradise provisions and Satan's whisper
  quote_or_summary: Paradise provides that Adam will not hunger, be naked, thirst,
    or suffer heat; Satan whispers about guidance to the tree of eternity and an unfailing
    kingdom.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24794-24799; eating, covering, disobedience, repentance
  quote_or_summary: Adam and his wife eat, their nakedness appears, and they sew leaves
    of paradise to cover themselves; Adam is disobedient and seduced, then his Lord
    accepts him on repentance and directs him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24800-24809; descent and resurrection blindness
  quote_or_summary: God commands all to get down, says they will be enemies to one
    another, promises future direction, and states that followers will not err while
    those turning aside will live miserably and be raised blind on the day of resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction uses only the supplied English passage. Some source-line locators
    are approximate within the supplied line range because the excerpt includes both
    main text and translator notes. No comparison claims were made because the passage
    itself does not support a specific cross-text comparison beyond internal cross-references.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Taxonomy references were limited to the supplied lists; serpent was not used because no serpent appears in the passage.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l24737-l24829
  passage_sha256=17f25dc94690ce9bc8abdb34d96ca8e629bffc22bb5852dde3749e76b9dd8794