Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24216-l24303

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24216-l24303

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24216-l24303
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XVIII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XIX. / IN
    THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 24216-24303
  start: '24216'
  end: '24303'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage contrasts unbelievers who boast of wealth and expect future
    riches with believers whose enduring good works are valued by God. It warns that
    God records speech, numbers days of respite, destroys former generations, assembles
    the pious honorably, drives the wicked to hell, limits intercession to one with
    a covenant from the Merciful, rejects the claim that the Merciful has begotten
    children, and declares that all beings will come to God as servants on the day
    of resurrection.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Unbelievers compare their worldly condition and assembly favorably against
    the believers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Earlier generations are said to have been destroyed despite excelling in wealth
    and outward appearance.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A person who disbelieves in the signs claims that riches and children will
    be bestowed on him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: God is said to write down the unbeliever's claim, increase his punishment,
    inherit what he speaks of, and make him appear alone and naked on the last day.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: People have taken other gods besides God for glory, but those gods will deny
    their worship and become adversaries.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Devils are sent against unbelievers to incite them to sin, while their days
    of respite are numbered.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: The pious will be assembled before the Merciful honorably, while the wicked
    will be driven into hell as cattle are driven to water.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Intercession is denied except for one who has received a covenant from the
    Merciful.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The claim that the Merciful has begotten issue is called impious and is associated
    with imagery of heavens rent, earth split, and mountains falling.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: Everyone in heaven or on earth is said to approach the Merciful as a servant
    and to come to him on the day of resurrection without helpers or followers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Those who believe and do good works are promised love from the Merciful.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: GOD / the Merciful
  description: The divine figure who directs, records speech, numbers days, grants
    or withholds covenantal intercession, judges, and receives all as servants.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: true believers / pious
  description: Those contrasted with unbelievers; they receive direction, do good
    works, and are assembled honorably before the Merciful.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: infidels / wicked / contentious people
  description: Those who deny the signs, boast of worldly advantage, take other gods,
    are incited by devils, and are driven into hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: unbeliever claiming future riches and children
  description: A disbeliever in the signs who says he will have riches and children
    bestowed on him.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: other gods / idols
  description: Beings taken besides God for glory; at resurrection they deny worship
    and become adversaries to their worshippers.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: devils
  description: Agents sent against the unbelievers to incite them to sin.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: one who has received a covenant from the Merciful
  description: The exceptional figure connected with obtaining or giving intercession,
    according to the passage and note.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge and reckoner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God records speech, counts days, encompasses all by knowledge and power,
    and receives all on the resurrection day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
- id: role:2
  label: pious recipients of honor and love
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The pious are assembled honorably and believers doing good works receive
    love from the Merciful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: role:3
  label: unbelieving judged party
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: Unbelievers deny signs, boast of wealth or future children, and are threatened
    with punishment and hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: role:4
  label: false divine adversaries
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Other gods are said to deny worship and become adversaries to those who worshipped
    them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:5
  label: tempters to sin
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Devils are sent against unbelievers to incite them to sin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: covenant-bearing intercessory exception
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Intercession is limited to one who has received a covenant or permission
    from the Merciful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: covenant from the Merciful
  literal_form: covenant or permission connected with intercession
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: written record of speech
  literal_form: God writing down what the unbeliever says
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: numbered days of respite
  literal_form: a determined number of days counted for the unbelievers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: hellward driving
  literal_form: the wicked driven into hell as cattle are driven to water
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: cosmic rupture at impious speech
  literal_form: heavens rent, earth cleft, and mountains overthrown and falling
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: resurrection assembly
  literal_form: all come to the Merciful on the day of resurrection without helpers
    or followers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Worldly boasting and warning from destroyed generations
  summary: Unbelievers compare their condition favorably with believers, while the
    passage recalls the destruction of wealthier and more impressive earlier generations.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Unbeliever's claim recorded for judgment
  summary: A disbeliever claims future riches and children; God rejects the claim,
    records it, increases punishment, and declares that the person will appear alone
    and naked on the last day.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: False gods become adversaries
  summary: Those who took other gods for glory are told that these gods will deny
    their worship and become adversaries.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Devils incite during numbered respite
  summary: Devils are sent against unbelievers to incite them while their allotted
    days of respite are counted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Judgment gathering of pious and wicked
  summary: The pious are assembled before the Merciful in honor, while the wicked
    are driven into hell; intercession is restricted to one with a covenant from the
    Merciful.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Rejection of divine offspring and cosmic disturbance
  summary: The assertion that the Merciful has begotten issue is condemned, with imagery
    of the heavens, earth, and mountains almost breaking apart because children are
    attributed to the Merciful.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:7
  label: Universal approach on resurrection day
  summary: All in heaven and on earth are counted by the Merciful and come to him
    on the day of resurrection as servants, without helpers or followers; believers
    doing good works receive love.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: final divine judgment and separation of pious and wicked
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage describes resurrection-day assembly, the pious presented honorably,
    the wicked driven to hell, and all coming to the Merciful without helpers or followers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction is limited to this translated passage and does not assess
    broader Qur'anic context.
- id: motif:2
  label: covenant-limited intercession
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: Intercession is said to be unavailable except for one who has received a
    covenant or permission from the Merciful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The note gives multiple interpretive possibilities for who receives or
    gives intercession.
- id: motif:3
  label: false gods turning against worshippers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Other gods taken for glory are said to deny the worship of their devotees
    and become adversaries to them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage and note identify the figures as other gods or idols, but
    their exact mode of agency is not elaborated here.
- id: motif:4
  label: rejection of divine offspring
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_parent_child
  basis: The passage explicitly rejects the claim that the Merciful has begotten issue
    or children and calls the claim impious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a negative or polemical use of a divine parent-child motif, not
    an affirmation of divine parentage.
- id: motif:5
  label: cosmic disturbance caused by impious speech
  taxonomy_refs:
  - chaos
  basis: The passage says the heavens nearly tear, the earth cleaves, and the mountains
    fall because children are attributed to the Merciful.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The imagery is rhetorical within the passage; no full world-destruction
    sequence is narrated.
- id: motif:6
  label: divine accounting of speech and allotted time
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - wisdom
  basis: God is said to write down the unbeliever's speech, number the unbelievers'
    days of respite, and count all beings exactly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is broad and rests on divine knowledge
    and exact computation rather than a wisdom-teaching episode.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24216-24218
  quote_or_summary: '"the infidels say unto the true believers, Which of the two parties
    is in the more eligible condition"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24219-24220
  quote_or_summary: God asks how many earlier generations were destroyed though they
    surpassed the present opponents in wealth and outward appearance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24228-24229
  quote_or_summary: '"Hast thou seen him who believeth not in our signs, and saith,
    I shall surely have riches and children bestowed on me?"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24230-24235
  quote_or_summary: The passage denies that the speaker knows the future or has a
    covenant; God will write his words, increase punishment, inherit what he mentions,
    and bring him alone and naked on the last day.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24236-24240 and notes z-a
  quote_or_summary: People take other gods besides God for glory; those gods will
    later deny worship and become adversaries, with the note linking this to resurrection
    and mutual accusation of idols and worshippers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24241-24244
  quote_or_summary: God sends devils against unbelievers to incite them to sin and
    numbers for them a determined period of respite.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24245-24248
  quote_or_summary: '"we will assemble the pious before the Merciful in an honourable
    manner" and "drive the wicked into hell, as cattle are driven to water"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24249-24250 and note b
  quote_or_summary: No intercession is obtained except by one who has received a covenant
    from the Merciful; the note gives interpretations involving disposition, permission,
    faith, and good works.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24251-24256
  quote_or_summary: The claim that the Merciful has begotten issue is condemned; the
    heavens nearly tear, the earth cleaves, and mountains fall because children are
    attributed to the Merciful.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24275-24279
  quote_or_summary: None in heaven or earth approaches the Merciful except as servant;
    he encompasses and numbers them, and all come to him on the day of resurrection
    without helpers or followers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24280-24281
  quote_or_summary: '"as for those who believe and do good works, the Merciful will
    bestow on them love"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short excerpt used for evidence.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The passage is explicit about judgment, resurrection, covenantal intercession,
    false gods, and the rejection of divine offspring. Motif labels are candidate
    classifications based only on the supplied passage and available taxonomy refs.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage itself does not make an explicit comparison to another mythic text, tradition, or motif family beyond the candidate taxonomy mapping.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l24216-l24303
  passage_sha256=0fb66ba062c635b5722f3ed5bacb8b14ab70bd46c3565101dc726d28fb0b8f0a