Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24146-l24213

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24146-l24213

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l24146-l24213
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XVIII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XIX. / IN
    THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 24146-24213
  start: '24146'
  end: '24213'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: "“gardens of perpetual abode shall be their reward”"
  summary: The passage contrasts a generation that neglects prayer with those who
    repent and act rightly, who are promised paradise. It affirms divine lordship,
    answers a human question about being brought alive after death, and describes
    assembly for judgment with devils, proximity to hell, the selection of obstinate
    rebels for burning, and the deliverance of the pious while the ungodly remain
    on their knees.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A succeeding generation neglects prayer and follows lusts, and is said to
    fall into evil unless individuals repent, believe, and do right.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Those who repent, believe, and do right are said to enter paradise and receive
    gardens of perpetual abode.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Paradise is described as an inheritance given to pious servants, where no
    vain discourse is heard, only peace, and provision is prepared morning and evening.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A speaker says descent from heaven occurs only by command of the Lord, to
    whom belong what is before, behind, and between.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Man questions whether he will be brought forth alive from the grave after
    death.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The response recalls that man was created previously when he was nothing.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage says people and devils will be assembled for judgment and set
    around hell on their knees.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: From every sect, the most obstinate rebels against the Merciful are drawn
    forth, and those more worthy to be burned are known.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: All are said to approach near hell by an established decree; afterward the
    pious are delivered and the ungodly are left there on their knees.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: A note says true believers must pass by or through hell without being hurt,
    and also reports an interpretation involving a narrow bridge laid over hell.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: The Merciful / the Lord / God
  description: The divine figure who promises paradise, rules heaven and earth and
    what is between them, created man from nothing, assembles beings for judgment,
    and delivers the pious.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Succeeding generation
  description: A generation that neglects prayer and follows lusts, excepting those
    who repent, believe, and do right.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Repentant and pious servants
  description: Those who repent, believe, do what is right, and are given paradise
    as an inheritance; later they are delivered from hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Man
  description: The human speaker who asks whether he will be brought forth alive from
    the grave after death.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Devils
  description: Beings assembled with people for judgment; a note says each infidel
    will appear chained to the devil who seduced him.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Obstinate rebels / ungodly
  description: Those drawn from every sect as more obstinate rebels against the Merciful
    and left around hell on their knees.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Gabriel
  description: A note says the words about descending from heaven are generally supposed
    to be those of the angel Gabriel, though another opinion is also reported.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine promise-maker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Paradise is described as what the Merciful promised to his servants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:2
  label: lord of heaven and earth
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Lord is described as lord of heaven, earth, and what is between them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: creator of man
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The response to the resurrection question says man was created previously
    when he was nothing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: judge and deliverer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage describes assembling beings for judgment, determining who is
    worthy to burn, and delivering the pious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: neglectful generation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The generation neglects prayer and follows lusts.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: repentant righteous recipients
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Those who repent, believe, and do right enter paradise and are later delivered.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: questioner of resurrection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Man asks whether he will be brought alive from the grave after death.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: assembled devils
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Devils are assembled with people for judgment; the note associates seducing
    devils with infidels.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
- id: role:9
  label: punished rebels
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The most obstinate rebels are drawn out and the ungodly are left around hell
    on their knees.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:10
  label: possible heavenly messenger speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The note says the words about descent from heaven are generally supposed
    to be Gabriel's answer, while noting another view.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: paradise as gardens of perpetual abode
  literal_form: gardens / paradise
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: grave as place from which the dead may be brought alive
  literal_form: grave
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: hell approached at judgment
  literal_form: hell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: burning fire of hell
  literal_form: fire / burning / flames
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: kneeling around hell
  literal_form: knees / kneeling posture
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: narrow bridge over hell
  literal_form: narrow bridge
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Repentance and promise of paradise
  summary: A neglectful generation is contrasted with those who repent, believe, and
    act rightly; the latter are promised entry into paradise and gardens of perpetual
    abode.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Divine lordship and heavenly descent
  summary: The passage states that descent from heaven occurs only by the Lord's command
    and affirms the Lord's rule over heaven, earth, and what is between them.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Question and answer about resurrection
  summary: Man questions whether he will be brought alive from the grave after death,
    and the answer recalls that he was first created from nothing.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Assembly at hell for judgment
  summary: People and devils are assembled for judgment, set around hell on their
    knees, and the most obstinate rebels are drawn out for burning.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Approach to hell and deliverance of the pious
  summary: All are said to approach near hell; then the pious are delivered while
    the ungodly remain there on their knees. A note adds interpretations of passing
    through or over hell.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment at hell
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes assembly for judgment with devils, placement around
    hell, selection of obstinate rebels, burning, and deliverance of the pious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level motif candidate, not a claim of comparison with
    another text.
- id: motif:2
  label: Resurrection from the grave
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: Man asks whether he will be brought alive from the grave after death, and
    the answer appeals to prior creation from nothing.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames resurrection polemically through a question and response.
- id: motif:3
  label: Afterlife passage by or through hell
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The passage states that all approach near hell before the pious are delivered;
    a note reports interpretations of passing by or through hell and of a narrow bridge
    laid over hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The bridge detail appears in Sale's note as an interpretation, not in
    the main translated verse.
- id: motif:4
  label: Paradise as inherited gardens for the pious
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The repentant and pious are promised paradise, described as gardens of perpetual
    abode and as an inheritance for pious servants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly matches this garden-paradise
    reward motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; passage beginning at verse marker 60
  quote_or_summary: A succeeding generation neglects prayer and follows lusts; those
    who repent, believe, and do right are excepted and will enter paradise without
    being wronged.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 24146-24213; paradise description after verse marker 60
  quote_or_summary: "“gardens of perpetual abode shall be their reward”; paradise
    is an inheritance for pious servants, with peace and prepared provision morning
    and evening."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation and summary.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; paragraph beginning “We descend not from heaven” and
    notes n-o
  quote_or_summary: Descent from heaven is said to occur only by command of the Lord;
    the Lord rules heaven, earth, and what is between them. A note says these words
    are generally taken as Gabriel's answer, though another view assigns them to the
    godly entering paradise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; resurrection question
  quote_or_summary: Man asks whether, after death, he will be brought alive from the
    grave; the response asks whether man remembers being created before, when he was
    nothing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; judgment scene beginning “But by thy LORD” through verse
    marker 70
  quote_or_summary: The Lord will assemble people and devils for judgment, set them
    around hell on their knees, draw out the most obstinate rebels from every sect,
    and knows who is more worthy to be burned.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; lines after verse marker 70
  quote_or_summary: All are said to approach near hell by established decree; afterward
    the pious are delivered and the ungodly remain there on their knees.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; note t
  quote_or_summary: The note says true believers must pass by or through hell, with
    fire damped and flames abated so they are not hurt; it also reports an interpretation
    of passage over a narrow bridge laid over hell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 24146-24213; note q
  quote_or_summary: A note says every infidel will appear on the day of judgment chained
    to the devil who seduced him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Main narrative features are explicit in the provided passage. Motif taxonomy
    assignment is strongest for divine judgment and resurrection; afterlife-route
    details partly depend on the translator's note. No comparison claims are made
    because the passage does not itself compare traditions.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage and metadata. Taxonomy refs are limited to the provided available refs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l24146-l24213
  passage_sha256=8f4be53f2bab3a78c7ef4f4a592937b624e1a126de0d9e675e78a62b51c288f9