Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l23388-l23472

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l23388-l23472

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l23388-l23472
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XVII. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XVIII. /
    IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 23388-23472
  start: '23388'
  end: '23472'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes notes on the sleepers in the cave as a representation
    of death and resurrection, admonitions to read God's revealed book without alteration,
    warnings of hell for the unjust, promises of garden rewards for believers, and
    a parable of two men in which a wealthy garden-owner boasts, doubts the Last Hour,
    and is answered by a believing companion who affirms God as Lord and creator.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note states that the long sleep and waking of the young men represents the
    condition of those who die and are afterwards raised to life.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: A note reports that a young man sent into the city paid with old coinage,
    leading others to bring him before a Christian prince, who then sent people to
    the cave.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A note reports that those sent to the cave saw and spoke to the other sleepers,
    after which the sleepers fell asleep again and died.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: A note reports that the prince ordered the sleepers buried in the same place
    and built a chapel over them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: The addressed figure is told to read what has been revealed from the Lord's
    book and not to change it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: The unjust are said to have hell fire prepared for them, with flame and smoke
    surrounding them like a pavilion.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Those who seek relief in hell are given water like molten brass that scalds
    their faces.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Those who believe and do good works are promised gardens of eternal abode
    watered by rivers, gold bracelets, green garments, and thrones.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:9
  text: A parable introduces two men, one of whom has two vineyards surrounded by
    palm-trees, corn growing between them, seasonal fruit, and a river flowing through
    the gardens.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The wealthy garden-owner says he is superior to his companion in wealth and
    has a more powerful family.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: The wealthy garden-owner says he does not think his garden will decay or that
    the Last Hour will come.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The companion answers by invoking the creator who made the man from dust,
    then seed, and fashioned him into a perfect man.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The companion affirms God as his Lord and refuses to associate another deity
    with his Lord.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the young men / sleepers
  description: Young men whose long sleep and later waking are discussed in the notes;
    they are associated with a cave and later die after waking again.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: young man sent into the city
  description: One of the sleepers who goes into the city, buys provision, and pays
    with old money.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Christian prince
  description: A prince before whom the young man is brought; he hears the story,
    sends people to the cave, and orders burial and a chapel.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: the addressed recipient of revelation
  description: A figure instructed to read the revealed book, not change it, and behave
    with constancy toward those who call on their Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: the unjust
  description: Those for whom hell fire is prepared.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: those who believe and do good works
  description: Those promised gardens, adornment, garments, thrones, and reward.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: wealthy garden-owner
  description: One of two men in the parable; he possesses two fruitful vineyards
    and boasts of wealth and family, while doubting decay and the Last Hour.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: believing companion
  description: The companion in the parable who rebukes the garden-owner and affirms
    God as Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: sleepers as sign of resurrection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Their long sleep and waking are explicitly described as representing those
    who die and are later raised to life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: messenger to the city
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: He is sent into the city for provisions and becomes the means by which the
    story reaches the prince.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: royal witness and memorial builder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: He hears the story, sends witnesses to the cave, orders burial, and builds
    a chapel over the sleepers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: recipient instructed in revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The text commands this figure to read what has been revealed and not alter
    God's words.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: punished wrongdoers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Hell fire and scalding drink are prepared for the unjust.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: rewarded righteous believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Those who believe and do good works receive gardens, adornment, garments,
    thrones, and reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:7
  label: boastful owner who doubts judgment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: He boasts of wealth and family and says he does not think the garden will
    decay or the Last Hour will come.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: monotheistic admonisher
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: He challenges disbelief in the creator and affirms God as his Lord without
    associating another deity.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: cave
  literal_form: cave where the sleepers are found
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - cave
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: hell fire
  literal_form: fire with flame and smoke surrounding the unjust like a pavilion
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: scalding water
  literal_form: water like molten brass given to those seeking relief
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: gardens watered by rivers
  literal_form: gardens of eternal abode watered by rivers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: vineyards, palm-trees, corn, and river
  literal_form: two vineyards surrounded by palm-trees, corn between them, and a river
    in their midst
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs:
  - tree
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:6
  label: old coinage
  literal_form: old money identified as coin of Decianus
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Sleepers discovered after long sleep
  summary: The sleepers' long sleep and waking are interpreted as a representation
    of death and later resurrection; the youth's old coin leads to the prince's investigation
    of the cave.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Instruction concerning revelation and devotion
  summary: The addressed figure is instructed to read the revealed book, avoid changing
    God's words, and remain with those who call upon their Lord.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Contrasted afterlife outcomes
  summary: The unjust are threatened with hell fire and scalding water, while believers
    who do righteous works are promised gardens, rivers, ornaments, garments, and
    thrones.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Parable of two men and the garden
  summary: A wealthy man with two productive gardens boasts to his companion, doubts
    the decay of the garden and the Last Hour, and is answered by the companion's
    reminder of creation and affirmation of God as Lord.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: sleep and waking as resurrection sign
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage explicitly states that the young men's long sleep and waking
    represents those who die and are afterwards raised to life.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: high
  cautions: The wording is from explanatory notes attached to the passage, not from
    the main translated verse in this line range.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine judgment with hell punishment and garden reward
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts hell fire and scalding drink for the unjust with gardens,
    rivers, adornment, garments, and thrones for righteous believers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction records only the contrast present in this passage and does
    not infer a full eschatological system beyond it.
- id: motif:3
  label: boastful prosperous man admonished by faithful companion
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The parable presents a prosperous garden-owner boasting of wealth and doubting
    the Last Hour, while his companion rebukes him by recalling creation and affirming
    God as Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wisdom motif label is interpretive; the literal passage presents a
    parable and debate.
- id: motif:4
  label: perishable garden as test of trust
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The garden-owner treats his abundance as secure and doubts final judgment,
    while the companion redirects attention to God as creator and Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage excerpt ends before any explicit destruction of the garden,
    so the motif is limited to boast, doubt, and admonition.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The sleepers' long sleep and later waking are explicitly framed as functioning
    as a representation of death followed by resurrection.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: resurrection motif family
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: This claim is based on the explanatory note within the supplied passage;
    it does not establish historical relationship to other resurrection traditions.
- id: claim:2
  claim: The passage reports variant Christian opinions and a Christian-prince setting
    around the sleepers, indicating that this account is presented in relation to
    a nearby Christian sleepers tradition.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Christian sleepers-in-the-cave tradition as reported in the notes
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:11
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage reports Christian associations and opinions but does not
    by itself prove a specific transmission history.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23388-23390
  quote_or_summary: The long sleep of the young men and their waking after many years
    are described as representing those who die and are afterwards raised to life.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23396-23405
  quote_or_summary: A youth sent into the city pays with old coinage, is brought before
    a Christian prince, leads people back to the cave, and the sleepers die again;
    the prince buries them there and builds a chapel over them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23434-23441
  quote_or_summary: The addressed figure is told to read the Lord's revealed book
    without change, seek refuge only in God, and remain constant with those who call
    on their Lord morning and evening.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23442-23446
  quote_or_summary: The truth is from the Lord; the unjust have hell fire prepared,
    with flame and smoke surrounding them, and scalding water like molten brass as
    relief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23447-23452
  quote_or_summary: Those who believe and do good works are promised gardens of eternal
    abode watered by rivers, bracelets of gold, green garments of silk and brocade,
    and thrones.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23453-23458
  quote_or_summary: A parable introduces two men; one has two vineyards surrounded
    by palm-trees, corn between them, seasonal fruit, and a river in their midst.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 23458-23459
  quote_or_summary: '"I am superior to thee in wealth, and have a more powerful family."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23460-23463
  quote_or_summary: Entering his garden, the owner says he does not think the garden
    will decay forever or that the Last Hour will come, and expects a better garden
    if returned to his Lord.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23464-23467
  quote_or_summary: The companion asks whether the garden-owner disbelieves in the
    one who created him from dust, then seed, and fashioned him into a perfect man.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
- id: ev:10
  type: quote
  locator: lines 23468-23470
  quote_or_summary: '"GOD is my LORD; and I will not associate any other deity with
    my LORD."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quotation used.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23391-23395 and 23406-23411
  quote_or_summary: Notes report disputes about resurrection, the sleepers, and a
    building over them, including opinions attributed to Christians, a Jacobite Christian,
    and a Nestorian prelate.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary used.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal observations are well supported by the supplied passage. Motif labels
    are strongest for resurrection and divine judgment; broader wisdom-pattern readings
    and cross-tradition comparison require review.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage text and metadata. Footnote material is treated as part of the provided passage but distinguished in evidence notes where relevant.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l23388-l23472
  passage_sha256=3f5fd0d917e9dc9d1b73403f231bfd273ab44ff7b467e7a65582a5299435bf36