Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l22594-l22671

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l22594-l22671

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l22594-l22671
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER XVI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XVII. / IN
    THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 22594-22671
  start: '22594'
  end: '22671'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes Sale’s commentary on earlier historical identifications
    and vengeance traditions, followed by Qur'anic verses describing mercy after chastisement,
    the Koran’s guidance, reward and punishment, night and day as signs, each person’s
    fate and record of deeds, individual accountability, warning through apostles
    before punishment, destruction of corrupt cities, and hell for those who choose
    only the transitory life.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Sale’s commentary reports several proposed historical identifications for
    attacks on Jerusalem and includes a story in which blood on the altar stops after
    an appeal concerning John.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The passage states that God may show mercy after chastisement, but if people
    return to transgression, chastisement will return, and hell is appointed as the
    prison of unbelievers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: The Koran is described as directing to the most right way and announcing a
    great reward for faithful people who do good works.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: Those who do not believe in the life to come are said to have a grievous punishment
    prepared for them.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Night and day are ordained as two signs; the night sign is blotted out and
    the day sign shines so people may seek provision and compute time.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Every person’s fate is described as bound about the neck, and on the day of
    resurrection an open book recording actions is produced.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Angels tell the person to read the book, and the person’s own soul is sufficient
    as accountant against them on that day.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage states that no laden soul bears another’s burden and that punishment
    does not come until an apostle has first been sent to warn.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: When a city’s affluent inhabitants act corruptly after being commanded to
    obey the apostle, the city is destroyed with utter destruction.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage recalls that many generations have been consumed since Noah.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: Those who choose the transitory life may receive what God pleases in advance,
    but afterwards hell is appointed for them as an abode where they are scorched
    and rejected from mercy.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / Lord
  description: The divine speaker who shows mercy, chastises, appoints hell, ordains
    night and day, produces the record, sends apostles, and destroys corrupt cities.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Unbelievers
  description: Those for whom hell is appointed as a prison and who do not believe
    in the life to come.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Faithful who do good works
  description: Those who are promised a great reward.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Every person / soul
  description: Each person has fate bound about the neck, receives a book of deeds,
    and is accountable for their own soul.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: They tell the person to read the open book of actions on the day of
    resurrection.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Apostle
  description: A warning messenger is sent before punishment; city inhabitants are
    commanded to obey the apostle.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Affluent inhabitants of a city
  description: They are commanded to obey the apostle but act corruptly, leading to
    the city’s destruction.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Noah
  description: Named as a temporal reference point after whom many generations have
    been consumed.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: John
  description: In Sale’s cited commentary, blood on the altar is identified as John’s
    blood and stops after an appeal.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God chastises renewed transgression, prepares punishment, appoints hell,
    and destroys corrupt cities.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: divine guide
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The Koran is described as directing to the most right way, and apostles are
    sent to warn before punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: cosmic ordainer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God ordains night and day as signs and explains the computation of time.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: punished unbelievers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hell is appointed for unbelievers, and punishment is prepared for those denying
    the life to come.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: rewarded righteous
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Faithful people who do good works are told they shall receive a great reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:6
  label: accountable soul
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Each person receives their own record, and no soul bears another’s burden.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: summoners to self-accounting
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The angels tell the person to read the book of deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:8
  label: warning messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Punishment is preceded by the sending of an apostle to warn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:9
  label: corrupt city elite
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The affluent inhabitants act corruptly after being commanded to obey the
    apostle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:10
  label: ancestral chronological marker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Noah is named in the phrase about many generations consumed since him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:11
  label: avenged slain holy figure in commentary
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The commentary story identifies the altar blood as John’s and frames the
    stopping of the blood as connected to divine vengeance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hell as prison and abode
  literal_form: hell appointed as prison or abode of punishment
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: night and day signs
  literal_form: night and day as two signs, one blotted out and one shining forth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:3
  label: fate bound to the neck
  literal_form: fate of every man bound about his neck
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: open book of deeds
  literal_form: open book recording a person’s actions on the day of resurrection
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: destroyed corrupt city
  literal_form: city destroyed after its inhabitants act corruptly
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: bubbling altar blood
  literal_form: blood bubbling on the great altar in Sale’s cited commentary
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Commentarial vengeance tradition
  summary: Sale reports commentator traditions explaining historical chastisements
    and an altar-blood story in which John’s blood stops after an appeal to God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Mercy, return to transgression, and hell
  summary: The passage says mercy may come hereafter, but renewed transgression brings
    renewed chastisement, and hell is appointed for unbelievers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Guidance, reward, and punishment
  summary: The Koran guides to the right way, promises reward to faithful doers of
    good works, and warns of punishment for those who deny the life to come.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Night and day as signs
  summary: Night and day are presented as signs enabling livelihood, reckoning years,
    and computing time.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Resurrection accounting
  summary: On the day of resurrection, each person receives an open book of recorded
    actions, and angels command the person to read it as self-accounting.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Warning before communal destruction
  summary: The passage states that no people are punished before a warning apostle
    is sent, and corrupt affluent city inhabitants bring destruction upon their city.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:7
  label: Choice of transitory life and later hell
  summary: Those choosing the transitory life may receive worldly allotment, but afterwards
    hell is appointed as their rejected and scorching abode.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment with reward and punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts reward for faithful good works with punishment, hell,
    and divine chastisement for unbelief, transgression, and corruption.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction uses the supplied motif-family label broadly for judgment
    themes within the passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: resurrection record of deeds
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage explicitly describes the day of resurrection and the production
    of an open book recording each person’s actions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes judgment/accounting rather than a narrative resurrection
    journey.
- id: motif:3
  label: warning messenger before destruction
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage states that punishment is not inflicted until an apostle has
    been sent to warn, and then describes destruction of a corrupt city.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No specific city is named in the Qur'anic lines within this extracted
    range.
- id: motif:4
  label: cosmic dual signs of night and day
  taxonomy_refs:
  - duality
  basis: 'Night and day are explicitly paired as two signs with contrasting treatment:
    night is blotted out and day shines forth.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage presents the pair as signs and practical markers of time,
    not as personified cosmic opponents.
- id: motif:5
  label: scriptural guidance as right path
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Koran is described as directing to the way that is most right and declaring
    reward and punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy label 'wisdom' is approximate; the passage speaks
    more specifically of guidance.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22594-22635
  quote_or_summary: Sale’s notes summarize commentator explanations of earlier transgressions
    and enemies, including a story of a general seeing blood bubbling on the altar,
    identifying it with John, and the blood stopping after an appeal by God’s permission.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized rather than quoted at length.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22639-22642
  quote_or_summary: God may have mercy hereafter; if people return to transgression,
    chastisement returns; hell is appointed as the prison of unbelievers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22643-22648
  quote_or_summary: The Koran directs to the most right way, promises a great reward
    to faithful people who do good works, and says grievous punishment is prepared
    for those who do not believe in the life to come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22650-22655
  quote_or_summary: Night and day are ordained as two signs; the night sign is blotted
    out and the day sign shines, enabling provision-seeking and computation of years
    and time.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22656-22660
  quote_or_summary: Every person’s fate is bound about the neck; on the day of resurrection
    an open book of recorded actions is produced, and angels tell the person to read
    it as self-accounting.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22661-22664
  quote_or_summary: Right direction or error affects one’s own soul; no laden soul
    bears another’s burden; no people are punished until an apostle has first been
    sent to warn them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22665-22669
  quote_or_summary: When a city is to be destroyed, its affluent inhabitants are commanded
    to obey the apostle, but their corruption justifies the sentence; many generations
    have been consumed since Noah.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22670-22671
  quote_or_summary: Whoever chooses the transitory life may receive what God pleases
    beforehand, but afterwards hell is appointed as an abode where the person is scorched
    and rejected from mercy.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The main Qur'anic themes are explicit; mapping to broad motif-family labels
    is partly approximate. No comparison claims were added because the passage itself
    does not make a comparative argument beyond its own tradition and commentary.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the supplied passage and metadata; commentary material is kept distinct from the Qur'anic sequence where possible.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l22594-l22671
  passage_sha256=3362c8c61a73ee15bc1ef5e76a2ed43064cfbdf4a30bb90e19515ee77401cc4e