Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l20087-l20110

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l20087-l20110

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l20087-l20110
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER X. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER XI. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 20087-20110
  start: '20087'
  end: '20110'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage contrasts upright people who forbid corruption with unjust
    people who follow worldly delights, states that God does not unjustly destroy
    upright cities, affirms continuing human religious difference except where God
    has mercy, declares that hell will be filled with genii and men, explains that
    histories of apostles are related as confirmation, truth, admonition, and warning,
    and commands worship, trust, and waiting for the final issue known to God.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Among earlier generations, only a few people with understanding and virtue
    forbade corrupt action in the earth and were delivered.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The unjust followed the delights they enjoyed in this world and are described
    as wicked doers.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: The Lord is said not to destroy cities unjustly while their inhabitants behave
    uprightly.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage says the Lord could have made all people one religion, but they
    continue to differ except those on whom the Lord has mercy.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: A divine word is reported that hell will be filled altogether with genii and
    men.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Histories of the apostles are related to the addressed recipient to confirm
    his heart and to provide truth, admonition, and warning for true believers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Those who do not believe are told to act according to their condition, while
    the speaker’s side acts according to duty, and both wait for the issue.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: God is said to know what is secret in heaven and earth, and the whole matter
    is referred to him.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The addressed audience is instructed to worship God and put trust in him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the Lord / God
  description: The divine figure who may make people one religion, has mercy, fulfills
    his word, knows what is secret in heaven and earth, receives the whole matter,
    and is to be worshipped and trusted.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: earlier generations
  description: Past generations among whom only a few had understanding and virtue
    and forbade corruption.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: few delivered people
  description: A small number from earlier generations who were delivered and are
    associated with forbidding corruption.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: unjust wicked doers
  description: People who followed the delights of this world and acted wickedly.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: upright city inhabitants
  description: Inhabitants of cities who behave uprightly and are not to be destroyed
    unjustly by the Lord.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: all men
  description: Humanity, described as capable of being made one religion by the Lord
    but continuing to differ except where mercy is given.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: genii and men
  description: Beings named as those with whom hell will be filled.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: apostles
  description: Figures whose histories are related to confirm the addressed recipient
    and admonish believers.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: addressed recipient
  description: The person addressed as 'thee' whose heart is confirmed by the histories
    of the apostles.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: true believers
  description: Recipients for whom the related histories provide admonition and warning.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: those who believe not
  description: Unbelievers told to act according to their condition and wait the issue.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God determines destruction, mercy, fulfillment of the divine word, hell,
    and final referral of the whole matter.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: role:2
  label: omniscient deity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is said to know what is secret in heaven and earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: object of worship and trust
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The audience is instructed to worship God and put trust in him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:4
  label: past moral community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Earlier generations are invoked as a group containing a few virtuous opponents
    of corruption.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:5
  label: delivered remnant
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Only a few of those who forbade corruption are described as delivered.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: worldly unjust actors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They are unjust, follow worldly delights, and are wicked doers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:7
  label: upright inhabitants spared from unjust destruction
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The Lord is not described as destroying cities unjustly while their inhabitants
    behave uprightly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:8
  label: differing humanity
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: All people could have been made one religion but continue to differ, except
    those receiving mercy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:9
  label: inhabitants of hell by divine decree
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The divine word says hell will be filled with genii and men.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:10
  label: apostolic exemplars in history
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Their histories are related for confirmation, truth, admonition, and warning.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:11
  label: recipient of confirmation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The histories are related to 'thee' so that the heart may be confirmed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:12
  label: admonished believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The passage says the histories provide admonition and warning to true believers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:13
  label: unbelieving opponents
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: They are directly addressed as those who believe not and told to act and
    wait.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hell
  literal_form: hell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: cities
  literal_form: cities
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: heaven and earth
  literal_form: heaven and earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: histories of the apostles
  literal_form: related histories of apostles
  associated_figures:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Past generations and moral corruption
  summary: The passage recalls earlier generations, noting that only a few virtuous
    people forbade corruption and were delivered, while unjust people pursued worldly
    delights and acted wickedly.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Justice in destruction of cities
  summary: The Lord is described as not destroying cities unjustly while their inhabitants
    are upright.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Human difference, mercy, and hell
  summary: The passage states that God could have made all people one religion, but
    they continue to differ except those receiving mercy, and that the divine word
    will fill hell with genii and men.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Apostolic histories as admonition
  summary: Histories of apostles are said to be related to confirm the addressed recipient’s
    heart and to provide truth, admonition, and warning to true believers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Waiting for the issue
  summary: Unbelievers are told to act according to their condition; the speaker’s
    side will act according to duty, and both await the issue.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:11
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Divine knowledge and trust
  summary: God knows hidden things in heaven and earth, receives the whole matter,
    and is to be worshipped and trusted.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment on corrupt communities
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts corruption and uprightness, says the Lord does not
    unjustly destroy upright cities, and includes a divine decree concerning hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The specific historical episodes behind the judgment are not narrated
    in this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: Delivered righteous remnant
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Only a few virtuous people from earlier generations who opposed corruption
    are described as delivered.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not specify a pair, family, vessel, flood, or concrete
    rescue episode.
- id: motif:3
  label: Sacred history as admonition and confirmation
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Histories of apostles are presented as truth, admonition, warning, and confirmation
    for the addressed recipient and believers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage describes the didactic function of sacred history but does
    not give a separate wisdom tale.
- id: motif:4
  label: Divine omniscience and final referral
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: God knows what is secret in heaven and earth, and the whole matter is referred
    to him while humans are told to worship and trust.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a theological assertion more than a narrative episode.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 20087-20091
  quote_or_summary: Earlier generations are recalled; only a few virtuous people forbade
    corruption and were delivered, while unjust people followed worldly delights and
    did wickedly.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 20092-20093
  quote_or_summary: "“thy LORD was not of such a disposition as to destroy the cities
    unjustly ... while their inhabitants behaved themselves uprightly.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 20094-20099
  quote_or_summary: The Lord could have made all people one religion, but they continue
    to differ except those receiving mercy; the Lord’s word will be fulfilled that
    hell be filled with genii and men.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 20100-20103
  quote_or_summary: Histories of apostles are related to the addressed recipient to
    confirm the heart and to bring truth, admonition, and warning to true believers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 20104-20106
  quote_or_summary: Those who do not believe are told to act according to their condition;
    the believers will act according to duty, and both will wait for the issue.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 20107-20110
  quote_or_summary: God knows what is secret in heaven and earth; the whole matter
    is referred to him; the audience is told to worship and trust him, for the Lord
    is not regardless of what they do.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: The passage is doctrinal and exhortative rather than a full narrative; motif
    candidates are based on explicit themes of judgment, deliverance, admonition,
    and divine knowledge.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the excerpt itself does not support a specific cross-textual comparison.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l20087-l20110
  passage_sha256=9872f83627a50d36de23847d6a4903c282ba66e5b67396bb39d58b8e3bea052e