batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l17960-l18035
---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l17960-l18035
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
label: IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VIII. / IN THE NAME OF THE
MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER IX.; lines 17960-18035
start: '17960'
end: '18035'
translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
human review required.
canonical_text:
quote: ''
summary: 'The passage includes translator/commentarial notes on divine presence,
celestial auxiliaries, captives, restriction from Mecca, rain and provision, and
tribute/protection. The main Qur''anic portion rejects claims that Ezra and Christ
are sons of God, condemns treating priests and monks as lords besides God, declares
that God''s light will be perfected despite opposition, states that the apostle
was sent with guidance and true religion, and announces punishment for religious
authorities and others who wrongfully consume or hoard wealth: their treasures
will be heated in hellfire and used to mark their bodies on the day of judgment.'
language: English
quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
text: A note says the word Saknat is interpreted by commentators as divine presence
or Shechinah appearing to aid the Moslems.
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:2
text: 'A note reports differing commentator counts for celestial auxiliaries: five
thousand, eight thousand, or sixteen thousand.'
category: attribute
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: obs:3
text: A note says a promise was fulfilled by God's sending rain and by provisions
brought after inhabitants of towns in Yaman embraced Islam.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: obs:4
text: A note describes protection for Jews and Christians, and in some views other
religious groups, on condition of paying tribute.
category: relationship
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: obs:5
text: The passage states that Jews say Ezra is the son of God and Christians say
Christ is the Son of God, and rejects these sayings.
category: speech
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:6
text: The passage says priests and monks are taken as lords besides God, although
people are commanded to worship one God only.
category: relationship
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: obs:7
text: The passage says opponents seek to extinguish the light of God with their
mouths, but God wills to perfect his light.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:8
text: The passage says God sent his apostle with direction and true religion so
that it may appear superior to every other religion.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: obs:9
text: The passage says many priests and monks devour men's substance in vanity and
obstruct the way of God.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:10
text: The passage announces grievous punishment for those who treasure up gold and
silver without employing it for God's true religion.
category: sequence
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: obs:11
text: On the day of judgment, the hoarded treasures are heated in the fire of hell
and used to stigmatize foreheads, sides, and backs.
category: action
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
figures:
- id: fig:1
name_or_label: God
description: The one God who sends rain, resists rejected claims, perfects his light,
sends his apostle, and is associated with judgment.
role_refs:
- role:1
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- ev:4
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: fig:2
name_or_label: Moslems
description: The group said in a note to be aided by the divine presence or Shechinah.
role_refs:
- role:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:3
name_or_label: Celestial auxiliaries
description: Heavenly helpers whose number is variously given by commentators as
five thousand, eight thousand, or sixteen thousand.
role_refs:
- role:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: fig:4
name_or_label: Jews
description: A religious community described as saying that Ezra is the son of God
and as eligible for protection on payment of tribute in the note.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:5
name_or_label: Christians
description: A religious community described as saying that Christ is the Son of
God and as eligible for protection on payment of tribute in the note.
role_refs:
- role:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: fig:6
name_or_label: Ezra
description: Named in the statement attributed to the Jews as the son of God.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: fig:7
name_or_label: Christ the son of Mary
description: Named in the statement attributed to Christians as the Son of God and
also listed among those taken as lords besides God.
role_refs:
- role:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: fig:8
name_or_label: Priests and monks
description: Religious authorities said to be taken as lords besides God and also
accused of devouring men's substance and obstructing God's way.
role_refs:
- role:6
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: fig:9
name_or_label: True believers
description: The audience addressed before the warning about priests, monks, hoarded
wealth, and punishment.
role_refs:
- role:7
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: fig:10
name_or_label: His apostle
description: The messenger sent with direction and true religion.
role_refs:
- role:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: fig:11
name_or_label: Infidels and idolaters
description: Opponents described as averse to God's perfected light and the superiority
of true religion.
role_refs:
- role:9
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: fig:12
name_or_label: Those who treasure up gold and silver
description: People warned of grievous punishment for storing wealth without using
it for the advancement of God's true religion.
role_refs:
- role:10
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: fig:13
name_or_label: Tormentors
description: Speakers who tell the punished hoarders to taste what they had treasured
up.
role_refs:
- role:11
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
roles:
- id: role:1
label: sole deity and judge
assigned_to:
- fig:1
basis: The passage commands worship of one God, says God perfects his light and
sends his apostle, and frames punishment on the day of judgment.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:5
- ev:6
- id: role:2
label: divinely aided community
assigned_to:
- fig:2
basis: The note says the divine presence or Shechinah appeared to aid the Moslems.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:3
label: heavenly helpers
assigned_to:
- fig:3
basis: The note calls them celestial auxiliaries and gives differing counts for
them.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: role:4
label: religious communities criticized and regulated
assigned_to:
- fig:4
- fig:5
basis: The main passage criticizes claims attributed to Jews and Christians, while
the note discusses their protection on payment of tribute.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- ev:4
- id: role:5
label: figures named in rejected divine sonship claims
assigned_to:
- fig:6
- fig:7
basis: Ezra and Christ are named in statements about being God's son or Son of God,
which the passage rejects.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: role:6
label: religious authorities criticized
assigned_to:
- fig:8
basis: Priests and monks are said to be taken as lords besides God and to devour
men's substance in vanity.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- ev:6
- id: role:7
label: admonished audience
assigned_to:
- fig:9
basis: The warning about priests, monks, and hoarded wealth is addressed to true
believers.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: role:8
label: messenger of direction and true religion
assigned_to:
- fig:10
basis: The passage says God sent his apostle with the direction and true religion.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:9
label: opponents of divine light and true religion
assigned_to:
- fig:11
basis: Infidels and idolaters are described as averse to God's perfected light and
the superiority of the true religion.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: role:10
label: wealth-hoarders under judgment
assigned_to:
- fig:12
basis: Those who treasure gold and silver without employing it for God's religion
are threatened with grievous punishment.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: role:11
label: punitive speakers
assigned_to:
- fig:13
basis: The tormentors speak to the punished hoarders during the punishment scene.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
symbols:
- id: sym:1
label: Saknat or divine presence
literal_form: The divine presence or Shechinah appearing to aid the Moslems.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:2
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:2
label: Celestial auxiliaries
literal_form: Heavenly helpers counted by commentators as five thousand, eight thousand,
or sixteen thousand.
associated_figures:
- fig:3
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: sym:3
label: Rain and provisions
literal_form: Plenty of rain and sufficient provisions sent or supplied after the
promise.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
taxonomy_refs:
- water
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: sym:4
label: Tribute for protection
literal_form: Payment of tribute as the condition under which certain religious
communities are admitted to protection.
associated_figures:
- fig:4
- fig:5
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: sym:5
label: Light of God
literal_form: God's light, which opponents seek to extinguish with their mouths
and which God wills to perfect.
associated_figures:
- fig:1
- fig:11
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: sym:6
label: Gold and silver treasures
literal_form: Stored gold and silver not used for the advancement of God's true
religion.
associated_figures:
- fig:12
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: sym:7
label: Fire of hell
literal_form: The fire in which treasures are intensely heated for punishment.
associated_figures:
- fig:12
- fig:13
taxonomy_refs:
- fire
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
- id: sym:8
label: Stigmatized body parts
literal_form: Foreheads, sides, and backs marked with the heated treasures.
associated_figures:
- fig:12
taxonomy_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
label: Divine presence and celestial aid
summary: A note explains Saknat as divine presence or Shechinah aiding the Moslems
and reports differing numbers of celestial auxiliaries.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:2
- fig:3
symbol_refs:
- sym:1
- sym:2
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
- id: scene:2
label: Divine provision through rain and supplies
summary: A note says a promise was fulfilled through rain, conversion of towns in
Yaman, and the arrival of sufficient provisions.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
symbol_refs:
- sym:3
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
- id: scene:3
label: Protection through tribute
summary: A note explains that Jews and Christians, and according to some opinions
other groups, may be protected on condition of paying tribute.
figure_refs:
- fig:4
- fig:5
symbol_refs:
- sym:4
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
- id: scene:4
label: Rejection of divine sonship and rival lordship
summary: The passage reports and rejects claims about Ezra and Christ as sons of
God, and condemns taking priests, monks, and Christ as lords besides the one God.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:4
- fig:5
- fig:6
- fig:7
- fig:8
symbol_refs: []
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
- id: scene:5
label: God's light and the apostle's mission
summary: Opponents try to extinguish God's light, but God perfects it and sends
his apostle with direction and true religion.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:10
- fig:11
symbol_refs:
- sym:5
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
- id: scene:6
label: Judgment of hoarded wealth
summary: Priests and monks are accused of devouring wealth, and hoarders of gold
and silver are warned that their treasures will be heated in hellfire and used
to mark their bodies on judgment day.
figure_refs:
- fig:1
- fig:8
- fig:9
- fig:12
- fig:13
symbol_refs:
- sym:6
- sym:7
- sym:8
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
label: Divine aid through presence and heavenly auxiliaries
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The note describes divine presence or Shechinah appearing to aid the Moslems
and mentions celestial auxiliaries.
evidence_refs:
- ev:1
confidence: medium
cautions: This material is in translator/commentarial notes rather than in the quoted
Qur'anic verses of this passage.
- id: motif:2
label: Divine provision by rain and supplied food
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: The note says God fulfilled a promise by sending rain and arranging sufficient
provisions.
evidence_refs:
- ev:2
confidence: medium
cautions: The passage gives this as a commentator's explanation of fulfillment,
not as a full narrative episode.
- id: motif:3
label: Protection granted in exchange for tribute
taxonomy_refs:
- sacred_exchange
- covenant
basis: The note states that Jews and Christians are admitted to protection on payment
of tribute and discusses which groups are included.
evidence_refs:
- ev:3
confidence: medium
cautions: The content is legal-theological and may not function as a mythic covenant
in a strict sense.
- id: motif:4
label: Rejected divine parent-child attribution
taxonomy_refs:
- divine_parent_child
basis: The passage reports claims that Ezra and Christ are sons of God and rejects
them while asserting worship of one God only.
evidence_refs:
- ev:4
confidence: medium
cautions: The divine parent-child relation is cited polemically as a claim to be
denied, not affirmed by the passage.
- id: motif:5
label: Unextinguishable divine light
taxonomy_refs: []
basis: Opponents seek to extinguish God's light with their mouths, but God wills
to perfect his light.
evidence_refs:
- ev:5
confidence: high
cautions: No matching supplied taxonomy family for light imagery is available.
- id: motif:6
label: Divine judgment through transformed hoarded wealth
taxonomy_refs:
- divine_judgment
basis: On the day of judgment, hoarded gold and silver are heated in hellfire and
used to stigmatize the hoarders' bodies.
evidence_refs:
- ev:6
confidence: high
cautions: The fire is punitive hellfire, not a world-destroying fire motif.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
type: summary
locator: lines 17960-17968
quote_or_summary: Commentarial notes identify Saknat as divine presence or Shechinah
aiding the Moslems and report variant counts of celestial auxiliaries.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
type: summary
locator: lines 17969-17977
quote_or_summary: Notes mention restoration of captives, exclusion of non-Muslims
from Mecca, and fulfillment of a promise through rain, conversions, and provisions.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
type: summary
locator: lines 17978-18007
quote_or_summary: The note discusses tribute paid by Jews, Christians, and possibly
other religious groups as a condition of protection, with differing legal opinions
on amounts and eligible groups.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
type: summary
locator: lines 18011-18019
quote_or_summary: The passage says Jews call Ezra the son of God and Christians
call Christ the Son of God, rejects these statements, and says priests, monks,
and Christ are taken as lords besides God despite the command to worship one God
only.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
type: summary
locator: lines 18020-18025
quote_or_summary: Opponents seek to extinguish God's light with their mouths, but
God wills to perfect it; God sent his apostle with direction and true religion
so it may appear superior to every other religion.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
type: summary
locator: lines 18026-18035
quote_or_summary: Many priests and monks devour men's substance and obstruct God's
way; those hoarding gold and silver are warned that their treasures will be heated
in hellfire and used to mark their foreheads, sides, and backs on judgment day.
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
extraction: medium
motif_candidates: medium
comparison_claims: uncertain
notes: The passage combines Qur'anic translation with translator/commentarial notes,
so motifs drawn from notes are marked with caution. No external comparison claims
were made.
reviewer_status:
status: needs_review
reviewer: ''
reviewed_at: ''
notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
Used only the provided passage text and metadata. Comparison claims left empty because the passage does not itself support a specific cross-text comparison beyond candidate motif-family tagging.
batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l17960-l18035
passage_sha256=5400be6651fdb03b758f7d161e2e0669687e139d3cccfd0196a0c51523096371