Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16684-l16758

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16684-l16758

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16684-l16758
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER VI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VII / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 16684-16758
  start: '16684'
  end: '16758'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Moses comes at the appointed time and asks to behold God's glory. God directs
    him to look toward the mountain; when divine glory appears in the mount, it is
    reduced to dust and Moses falls unconscious. After recovering, Moses repents and
    professes belief. God declares Moses chosen, gives him commissions and speech,
    and gives him written tables containing admonition and law. The passage warns
    that the proud and those who deny signs and the life to come will be turned aside
    and their works made vain. During Moses' departure, his people make a lowing corporeal
    calf from ornaments, take it as a god, then repent and ask for mercy and forgiveness.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Moses arrives at an appointed time and the Lord speaks to him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Moses asks to see God's glory.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: God tells Moses to look toward the mountain and conditions the possibility
    of seeing him on the mountain standing firm.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:4
  text: When divine glory appears in the mount, the mountain is reduced to dust and
    Moses falls into a swoon.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:5
  text: After recovering, Moses praises God, repents, and declares himself among true
    believers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: God says Moses has been chosen above all men by divine commissions and by
    divine speech.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Written tables are given to Moses containing admonition and decisions, and
    Moses is commanded to receive them with reverence and command his people according
    to them.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage states that proud people who deny signs will not believe or follow
    righteousness, and that those who deny the signs and the life to come will have
    vain works and be rewarded according to their deeds.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: After Moses' departure, his people make a corporeal calf from their ornaments;
    it lows but does not speak to them or guide them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The people take the calf as their god and later repent, saying they will perish
    unless their Lord has mercy and forgives them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Moses comes at the appointed time, asks to behold divine glory, receives
    divine speech and written tables, and is described as chosen above all men.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: LORD / God
  description: The divine speaker addresses Moses, manifests glory in the mount, chooses
    Moses, gives commandments, and warns against denial of signs.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: People of Moses
  description: During Moses' departure, they make a lowing calf from ornaments, take
    it as a god, and later repent and ask for mercy.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Corporeal calf
  description: A calf made from ornaments, described as lowing but unable to speak
    to or guide the people.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: chosen prophetic recipient
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Moses is addressed directly, chosen above all men, given commissions and
    speech, and receives written tables.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: divine revealer and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: God speaks to Moses, manifests glory, gives law, and declares consequences
    for those who deny signs and the life to come.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:3
  label: erring and repentant community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The people make and worship the calf, then recognize error and ask for mercy
    and forgiveness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:4
  label: false god or idol
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The calf is made from ornaments, lows, lacks speech and guidance, and is
    taken by the people as a god.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: mountain before divine glory
  literal_form: mountain / mount
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: written tables of law
  literal_form: tables written with admonition and decisions
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: lowing calf idol
  literal_form: corporeal calf made from ornaments
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: ornaments used for idol-making
  literal_form: ornaments used to make the calf
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Moses seeks a vision of divine glory
  summary: Moses asks to behold God; God points him to the mountain, and divine glory
    reduces the mount to dust, causing Moses to fall unconscious.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Moses' repentance and commission
  summary: Moses recovers, repents, and is told that he has been chosen and must receive
    what God has brought with gratitude.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:3
  label: Tables of admonition and law
  summary: God writes for Moses on tables an admonition and decisions, and commands
    that the people follow the best precepts.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Warning against denial of signs
  summary: The passage states that the proud and those who deny signs and the life
    to come will not rightly believe or act, and their works will be vain.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: The people make and worship the calf
  summary: After Moses' departure, his people form a lowing calf from ornaments, take
    it as their god, then repent and ask for mercy and forgiveness.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine manifestation on a mountain
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Divine glory appears in the mount, the mountain is reduced to dust, and Moses
    collapses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents the mountain as the site of manifestation but does
    not develop a broader cosmic-mountain pattern.
- id: motif:2
  label: revelation of law to a chosen mediator
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  - wisdom
  basis: Moses is chosen, receives divine commissions and speech, and is given written
    tables containing admonition and decisions.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The word covenant is not used in this passage; the taxonomy reference
    is based on the law-giving pattern.
- id: motif:3
  label: divine judgment for denial of signs
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Those who deny signs and the life to come are said to have vain works and
    to be rewarded according to what they have wrought.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The judgment is stated generally rather than narrated as a specific enacted
    punishment in this excerpt.
- id: motif:4
  label: idolatrous substitute during leader's absence
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: After Moses' departure, his people make a calf from ornaments, take it as
    a god, and are described as having gone astray.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives the calf episode but does not include the full surrounding
    narrative or consequences.
- id: motif:5
  label: repentance after transgression
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: 'Both Moses and the people are described as repenting: Moses after the divine
    manifestation, and the people after recognizing their error with the calf.'
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The two repentances occur in different narrative contexts and should not
    be merged without review.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16684-16691
  quote_or_summary: Moses comes at the appointed time, the Lord speaks to him, and
    Moses asks to behold divine glory; God tells him to look toward the mountain.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16691-16694
  quote_or_summary: When the Lord appears with glory in the mount, the mountain is
    reduced to dust and Moses falls in a swoon.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16695-16698
  quote_or_summary: After Moses comes to himself, he praises God, turns in repentance,
    and declares himself the first of true believers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16699-16703
  quote_or_summary: God tells Moses that he has been chosen above all men by divine
    commissions and by God's speaking to him, and tells him to receive what has been
    brought and give thanks.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16704-16708
  quote_or_summary: God writes for Moses on tables an admonition and a decision in
    every case, commanding him to receive it with reverence and command his people
    according to its excellent precepts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16709-16719
  quote_or_summary: The passage warns that proud people who deny signs will not follow
    righteousness, and that those who deny the signs and the meeting of the life to
    come will have vain works and be rewarded according to their deeds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16720-16725
  quote_or_summary: After Moses' departure, his people make a corporeal lowing calf
    from their ornaments; it does not speak to them or direct them in the way.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16725-16731
  quote_or_summary: The people take the calf as their god and act wickedly; when they
    repent and see they have gone astray, they ask the Lord for mercy and forgiveness
    lest they perish.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: note
  locator: lines 16732-16758
  quote_or_summary: Translator and commentator notes identify the mountain as al Zabir
    in Muslim explanation, discuss the tables' number and material, and explain the
    calf as either flesh and blood or a metal body without a soul.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Literal extraction is strong for the narrative sequence. Motif labels using
    available taxonomy are cautious, especially covenant, because the passage describes
    law-giving but does not explicitly use the term covenant. No comparison claims
    were added.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Only the supplied passage and metadata were used. Commentary notes were retained as evidence but not used to add unsupported motifs.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l16684-l16758
  passage_sha256=4d9449b85c0b8a55b7ba80572e893d1f5a7650df7490e8e9fcc48c047ac220c6