Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16130-l16184

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16130-l16184

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16130-l16184
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER VI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VII / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 16130-16184
  start: '16130'
  end: '16184'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: This she-camel of GOD is a sign unto you
  summary: The passage includes notes on those saved in the ark, the tribe of Ad and
    their deities, and the prophet or figure Hd; then it narrates the sending of Sleh
    to Thamd, his call to worship God, the she-camel as a divine sign, warnings against
    harming her and acting corruptly, and the rejection of his message by proud chiefs
    while weaker believers affirm it.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note says believers entered a vessel with a male figure and that traditions
    vary on the number saved in the ark.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Ad is described as an ancient and powerful Arab tribe and as zealous idolaters
    who worshipped four named deities.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: A note identifies Hd by some with Heber and gives an alternate genealogy for
    him.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage says God delivered a figure and the believers with him by mercy
    and cut off those who denied the signs and did not believe.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Sleh is sent to the tribe of Thamd as their brother and calls his people to
    worship God alone.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: The she-camel of God is presented as a manifest proof and sign, and the people
    are told to let her feed freely in God's earth and not harm her.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Thamd are reminded that they succeeded Ad, dwell on the earth, build castles
    on plains, and cut mountains into houses.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Proud chiefs question weaker believers about Sleh's mission; the believers
    affirm belief, and the proud declare disbelief.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Unnamed ark companion
  description: A male figure with whom believers entered the vessel; his name is not
    present in the supplied passage excerpt.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Those who believed and entered the vessel
  description: Believers said to have entered the vessel and to have been saved in
    the ark according to varying traditions.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Ad
  description: An ancient and potent Arab tribe described as zealous idolaters.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Hd
  description: A figure associated with Ad; a note says some principal men among his
    people believed on him, and another note discusses his identification or genealogy.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Sleh
  description: The brother of Thamd, sent to them, who calls his people to worship
    God and identifies the she-camel as a sign.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Thamd
  description: A tribe addressed by Sleh and described as successors to Ad.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: She-camel of God
  description: A she-camel named as a sign from God and to be allowed to feed freely
    without harm.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Proud chiefs among Sleh's people
  description: Chiefs described as puffed up with pride who say they do not believe
    in what the weaker believers believe.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Weaker believers among Sleh's people
  description: People esteemed weak who affirm that they believe in what Sleh has
    been sent with.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: ark-associated deliverance figure
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Believers are said to have entered the vessel with him, and traditions concern
    those saved in the ark.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: believers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:9
  basis: The passage explicitly describes groups who believed, including those entering
    the vessel and those among Sleh's people who affirm belief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
- id: role:3
  label: idolatrous ancient tribe
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Ad is described as an ancient and potent tribe and as zealous idolaters.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: prophetic or believed-on figure among Ad
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: A note says some principal men among them believed on Hd; another note discusses
    his identity or genealogy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:9
- id: role:5
  label: messenger to his people
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Sleh is sent to Thamd and speaks a divine warning and command to worship
    God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:6
  label: successor tribe addressed by messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Thamd are addressed by Sleh and reminded they were appointed successors to
    Ad.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: divine sign animal
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The she-camel of God is explicitly called a sign and connected with a warning
    not to harm her.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: disbelieving proud elite
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The chiefs are described as proud and state that they do not believe.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ark or vessel of salvation
  literal_form: vessel / ark
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  - flood_and_renewal
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: idols or named deities
  literal_form: Skia, Hfedha, Rzeka, and Slema
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: she-camel as sign
  literal_form: she-camel of God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: mountain dwellings
  literal_form: mountains cut into houses
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Ark salvation tradition
  summary: A note discusses believers entering a vessel with a male figure and varying
    traditions about how many were saved in the ark.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Ad and their worship
  summary: Ad is described as an ancient powerful tribe worshipping four named deities
    associated with rain, protection, food, and health.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Deliverance and cutting off of deniers
  summary: A figure and believers with him are delivered by mercy, while those who
    deny signs and do not believe are cut off.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Sleh's warning to Thamd
  summary: Sleh is sent to Thamd, calls them to worship God alone, presents the she-camel
    as a sign, and warns them not to harm her.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Memory of succession and mountain habitation
  summary: Thamd are told to remember that they succeeded Ad and that they build on
    plains and carve houses from mountains.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Proud chiefs and weaker believers
  summary: Proud chiefs ask weaker believers about Sleh's mission; the weaker believers
    affirm belief, and the proud reject it.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: ark survival and preservation of believers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  - flood_and_renewal
  basis: The passage note speaks of believers entering a vessel and traditions about
    the number saved in the ark.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The main narrative context before the supplied excerpt is not included,
    and the named ark figure is not present in this passage text.
- id: motif:2
  label: divine judgment against sign-deniers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage says the believers were delivered by mercy while those who charged
    God's signs with falsehood and did not believe were cut off.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The exact means of judgment is not specified in the supplied lines.
- id: motif:3
  label: divine sign animal and taboo against harming it
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The she-camel of God is named as a sign, permitted to feed freely, and protected
    by a warning that painful punishment will follow if she is harmed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: No separate taxonomy reference for sacred animal is available in the supplied
    taxonomy list.
- id: motif:4
  label: prophetic admonition rejected by proud elites
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: Sleh calls his people to worship God and the proud chiefs reject what the
    weaker believers affirm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy match to wisdom is broad; the passage is primarily admonitory
    and judgment-oriented.
- id: motif:5
  label: successor people dwelling in carved mountains
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  basis: Thamd are reminded that they succeeded Ad and cut mountains into houses.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: Mountain appears as a literal habitation setting rather than a fully developed
    cosmic or sacred mountain motif.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The note presents the ark-salvation tradition as conformable to scripture
    and reports variant numbers of those saved, supporting a cautious comparison with
    a broader scriptural ark-survivor motif.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: scriptural ark-survivor tradition
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The passage does not quote the external scripture or provide the full
    preceding narrative, and the named ark figure is absent from the excerpt.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16130-16137
  quote_or_summary: A note says believers entered a vessel with a male figure and
    reports traditions that eight, six, ten, twelve, seventy-eight, or eighty persons
    were saved in the ark.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16138-16145
  quote_or_summary: Ad is described as an ancient potent Arab tribe of zealous idolaters
    worshipping Skia, Hfedha, Rzeka, and Slema, associated with rain, protection,
    food, and health.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16146-16149
  quote_or_summary: A note says a figure is generally supposed to be the same person
    as Heber, while others give a genealogy through Abda'llah, Ribh, Khold, Ad, Aws
    or Uz, Aram, and Sem.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: quote
  locator: lines 16168-16170
  quote_or_summary: '"And we delivered him, and them who believed with him by our
    mercy"; those charging the signs with falsehood and not believing are cut off.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quote from supplied passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16171-16174
  quote_or_summary: 'Sleh is sent to Thamd as their brother and says, "O my people,
    worship GOD: ye have no GOD besides him."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quote from supplied passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 16173-16176
  quote_or_summary: '"This she-camel of GOD is a sign unto you"; the people are told
    to let her feed in God''s earth and not harm her lest punishment seize them.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short quote from supplied passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16177-16180
  quote_or_summary: Thamd are reminded that God made them successors to Ad, gave them
    habitation on earth, and that they build castles on plains and cut mountains into
    houses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16181-16184
  quote_or_summary: Proud chiefs ask weaker believers whether they know Sleh has been
    sent from his Lord; the believers affirm belief, and the proud reply that they
    do not believe.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16150-16151
  quote_or_summary: A note says some principal men among the people believed on Hd,
    including Morthed Ebn Saad.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from supplied passage.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied line range. Some opening notes refer
    to antecedents outside the excerpt, so unnamed or context-dependent figures are
    treated cautiously.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage and metadata; comparisons are limited to the passage's own statement that the ark tradition is conformable to scripture.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l16130-l16184
  passage_sha256=c4232d1cedc9d41838d26d1a1294d30788bdcf8e334fd825af93657b88c65452