Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16058-l16128

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16058-l16128

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l16058-l16128
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER VI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VII / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 16058-16128
  start: '16058'
  end: '16128'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes notes on rain and Noah, then narrates that Noah was
    accused of imposture but was delivered with his companions in the ark while those
    who rejected the signs were drowned. It then recounts Hud being sent to the tribe
    of Ad, calling them to worship God alone, being rejected as foolish and a liar,
    and warning them of divine vengeance and indignation.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Noah is described in the notes as a principal prophet and as associated with
    building the ark and warning of the Deluge.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Noah is accused of imposture, but he and those with him are delivered in the
    ark.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Those who charged divine signs with falsehood are drowned and described as
    a blind people.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Hud is sent to the tribe of Ad and addresses them as his people, calling them
    to worship God alone.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Unbelieving chiefs among Hud's people say they perceive him as guided by folly
    and esteem him one of the liars.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Hud replies that he is a messenger from the Lord and a faithful counsellor
    bringing messages.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Hud reminds the people of Ad that God appointed them successors to the people
    of Noah and increased them in stature.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Hud's people ask him to bring the threatened judgment if he is truthful.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Hud answers that vengeance and indignation from the Lord will suddenly fall
    upon them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: Noah
  description: A prophet associated with warning his people, building the ark, and
    being delivered in it with companions.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Those with Noah in the ark
  description: The group delivered along with Noah in the ark.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Those who charged the signs with falsehood
  description: The people who rejected the signs and were drowned; described as blind.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Hud
  description: A messenger and faithful counsellor sent to the tribe of Ad, warning
    them to worship God alone and of coming vengeance.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Tribe of Ad
  description: The people to whom Hud is sent; they are reminded of their succession
    after Noah's people and increased stature.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Unbelieving chiefs among Hud's people
  description: Chiefs who reject Hud's message, calling him foolish and a liar.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: God
  description: The deity whom Noah and Hud serve; sends prophets, delivers Noah's
    party, drowns rejecters, and is invoked as the source of vengeance and indignation.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: prophetic messenger
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  basis: Noah is described in the notes as a principal prophet; Hud calls himself
    a messenger from the Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: ark survivor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: Noah is delivered in the ark.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: saved companions
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Those with Noah are delivered in the ark.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: rejecters of warning
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  basis: Noah's opponents reject the signs; Hud's opposing chiefs call him foolish
    and a liar.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
- id: role:5
  label: warning counsellor
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Hud says he brings messages, is a faithful counsellor, and warns his people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: warned community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The tribe of Ad is addressed by Hud and warned to worship God alone.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:7
  label: divine judge and deliverer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: God delivers Noah's party, drowns rejecters, and is the source of threatened
    vengeance and indignation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: ark
  literal_form: ark
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: sym:2
  label: flood waters / drowning
  literal_form: drowning of those who rejected the signs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: divine signs
  literal_form: signs charged with falsehood
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:4
  label: judgment from the Lord
  literal_form: vengeance and indignation falling suddenly
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: ancestral deities' names
  literal_form: names named by the people and their fathers without revealed authority
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Noah delivered in the ark
  summary: After being accused of imposture, Noah and those with him are delivered
    in the ark, while those who rejected the signs are drowned.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Hud's mission to Ad
  summary: Hud is sent to the tribe of Ad and calls them to worship God alone rather
    than other deities.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Rejection of Hud
  summary: Unbelieving chiefs reject Hud by calling him foolish and a liar; Hud answers
    that he is a messenger and faithful counsellor.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:4
  label: Warning of divine vengeance
  summary: Hud reminds Ad of God's benefits after Noah's people, then responds to
    their demand for proof by announcing imminent vengeance and indignation from the
    Lord.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: deliverance in an ark while rejecters drown
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ark_vessel
  - flood_and_renewal
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Noah and those with him are delivered in the ark, while those who reject
    the signs are drowned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage emphasizes deliverance and drowning; renewal after the flood
    is not described in this excerpt.
- id: motif:2
  label: prophet rejected as impostor or liar
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Noah is accused of imposture, and Hud is called foolish and one of the liars
    by unbelieving chiefs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a recurring prophetic-conflict pattern, but the excerpt gives
    only two examples.
- id: motif:3
  label: warning before divine punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Hud warns the tribe of Ad to worship God alone; when they demand the threatened
    judgment, he announces vengeance and indignation from the Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The actual punishment of Ad is only announced here, not narrated within
    the passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: succession after a destroyed people
  taxonomy_refs:
  - death_rebirth
  - return
  basis: Hud tells Ad that God appointed them successors to the people of Noah and
    increased them in stature.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states succession but does not elaborate a full rebirth or
    return cycle.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage itself links Noah's warning and ark episode with broader scriptural
    and Eastern Christian Noah traditions by noting scriptural testimony to Noah as
    a preacher and reporting an Eastern Christian account of daily warnings before
    the Deluge.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Noah flood-and-ark tradition in scriptural and Eastern Christian references
    noted by Sale
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:8
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is based on translator's notes within the provided passage,
    not on a direct side-by-side primary text comparison.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16068-16088
  quote_or_summary: Notes identify Noah as a principal prophet, associate him with
    building the ark, and describe traditions in which he warns people of the impending
    Deluge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 16101-16103
  quote_or_summary: '"we delivered him and those who were with him in the ark ...
    we drowned those who charged our signs with falsehood"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 16104-16106
  quote_or_summary: '"And unto the tribe of Ad we sent their brother Hd. He said,
    O my people, worship GOD"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt quoted.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16107-16109
  quote_or_summary: The unbelieving chiefs of Hud's people say they perceive him to
    be guided by folly and esteem him a liar.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16110-16113
  quote_or_summary: Hud denies folly and says he is a messenger from the Lord of all
    creatures, bringing messages and acting as a faithful counsellor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16114-16117
  quote_or_summary: Hud says the admonition comes through a man from among them, reminds
    them they were appointed successors to Noah's people, and says their stature was
    enlarged.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16118-16128
  quote_or_summary: The people ask Hud to bring the threatened judgment; Hud answers
    that vengeance and indignation from the Lord will suddenly fall and questions
    their ancestral divine names.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 16076-16084
  quote_or_summary: The note says scripture testifies that Noah preached righteousness
    and reports an Eastern Christian tradition of a wooden instrument used to summon
    workers and create occasions for warning people of the Deluge.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Core figures and events are explicit in the passage. Some motif-family assignments
    are broader than the excerpt and should be reviewed.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  The source passage combines translator notes and translated Qur'anic narrative; extraction separates literal episode content from broader motif interpretation.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l16058-l16128
  passage_sha256=9a7ec7855c11ba66d746ad2e0c1f31adce021611fcf3845b83afc822b0f1154a