Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l15964-l16056

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l15964-l16056

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l15964-l16056
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER VI. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VII / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 15964-16056
  start: '15964'
  end: '16056'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage describes a separation between the blessed and the damned,
    figures on Al Arf who recognize people by marks, requests from hell for water
    from paradise, eschatological regret by those who denied revelation, God's creation
    and rule over the cosmos, prayer and divine mercy, rain reviving dead land as
    a sign of resurrection, and the sending of Noah as a messenger to his people.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A veil or partition stands between the blessed and the damned.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: obs:2
  text: Men standing on Al Arf recognize people by their marks and address both the
    inhabitants of paradise and certain condemned or proud persons.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: obs:3
  text: The inhabitants of hell ask the inhabitants of paradise for water or other
    refreshment, and are told that God has forbidden these to unbelievers.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: obs:4
  text: Those who forgot or denied the promised meeting later acknowledge the truth
    of the messengers and ask about intercession or being sent back to do different
    works.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: God is described as creating the heavens and earth in six days, ascending
    his throne, and commanding the night, day, sun, moon, and stars.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: Winds bring rain-bearing clouds to a dead country, water descends, and fruits
    spring forth; this is used to illustrate bringing forth the dead from graves.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:7
  text: A good country produces abundant fruit by permission of its Lord, while bad
    land produces only sparsely.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:8
  text: Noah is sent to his people, calls them to worship God alone, and warns of
    punishment; the chiefs answer that he is in manifest error.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: the blessed
  description: Those separated from the damned and associated with paradise.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the damned / companions of hell fire
  description: Those associated with hell fire and denied water or refreshment from
    paradise.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: men on Al Arf
  description: Men standing on Al Arf who recognize others by marks and speak across
    the boundary.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: inhabitants of paradise
  description: Those addressed with peace and asked for water or refreshment by the
    inhabitants of hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: certain proud men / chiefs and ringleaders of the infidels
  description: Certain men known by marks, associated with gathered riches and pride;
    the note identifies them as chiefs and ringleaders of the infidels.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: God / the Lord
  description: The creator, ruler, source of mercy, sender of winds and rain, and
    sender of Noah.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: those who forgot or denied the meeting and signs
  description: People who later seek intercession or a return to the world after the
    interpretation of revelation comes.
  role_refs:
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Noah
  description: A messenger sent to his people who counsels them to worship God and
    warns of punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Noah's people and their chiefs
  description: The people addressed by Noah; their chiefs say he is in manifest error.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: saved or paradise-associated figures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  basis: They are linked with paradise, peace, and freedom from fear and grief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: judged or condemned figures
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  basis: They are associated with hell fire, unbelief, pride, denial, or loss of their
    souls.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:3
  label: afterlife supplicants denied refreshment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: They ask for water or paradise refreshments and are told these are forbidden
    to unbelievers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: boundary recognizers or intermediaries
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They stand on Al Arf, recognize people by marks, and address figures on both
    sides.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: creator, judge, and giver of mercy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: God creates and commands the cosmos, forbids paradise refreshments to unbelievers,
    sends mercy through rain, and sends messengers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
  - ev:8
  - ev:10
- id: role:6
  label: messenger and warner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Noah says he is a messenger from the Lord, brings messages, counsels his
    people, and warns them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:7
  label: rejecting audience
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The chiefs of Noah's people answer that Noah is in manifest error.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: veil or partition between blessed and damned
  literal_form: veil / wall / partition called Al Arf
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: recognizing marks
  literal_form: marks by which figures are known
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: sym:3
  label: hell fire
  literal_form: hell fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: water and paradise refreshment
  literal_form: water and refreshments bestowed by God
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: sym:5
  label: divine throne
  literal_form: God's throne after creation of the heavens and earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:6
  label: rain reviving dead land
  literal_form: winds, heavy cloud, descending water, dead country, and fruits
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:7
  label: good and bad land
  literal_form: good country producing abundant fruit and bad land producing scarcely
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Boundary between paradise and hell
  summary: A veil or Al Arf separates the blessed and the damned; men standing there
    recognize people by marks and speak to the inhabitants of paradise and hell.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
- id: scene:2
  label: Denied water from paradise
  summary: The inhabitants of hell ask the inhabitants of paradise for water or refreshment,
    but the answer states that God has forbidden these to unbelievers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: Eschatological regret and failed return
  summary: Those who forgot the promised interpretation acknowledge the truth of the
    messengers and ask whether intercessors can help them or whether they may return
    to the world, but they have lost their souls.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Creation and divine sovereignty
  summary: God creates the heavens and earth in six days, ascends his throne, and
    commands the night, day, sun, moon, and stars.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Rain, revived land, and resurrection sign
  summary: God sends winds and rain-clouds to a dead country; water brings forth fruits,
    and this is presented as an analogy for bringing the dead from graves.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Noah's warning to his people
  summary: Noah calls his people to worship God alone and warns them of punishment;
    the chiefs reject him as being in error, and Noah answers that he is a messenger
    from the Lord.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: afterlife boundary separating blessed and damned
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes a veil or Al Arf between the blessed and the damned,
    with figures on the boundary recognizing the judged by marks.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:6
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage does not present a full journey narrative, only a mapped afterlife
    boundary and judgment scene.
- id: motif:2
  label: denied refreshment in the afterlife
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The inhabitants of hell ask for water or paradise refreshments and are told
    these are forbidden to unbelievers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The taxonomy list contains water as a symbol but not a specific denied-water
    motif family.
- id: motif:3
  label: eschatological regret and request for return
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Those who forgot the promised meeting ask for intercession or to be sent
    back to do different works after recognizing the truth of the messengers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage frames the request as too late; no return is actually granted
    in this excerpt.
- id: motif:4
  label: rain-revival as sign of resurrection
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - death_rebirth
  basis: Rain revives a dead country and produces fruit; the passage explicitly says
    that thus the dead will be brought forth from their graves.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The death-rebirth reference is analogical and agricultural; the explicit
    doctrinal point is resurrection.
- id: motif:5
  label: rejected prophetic warning
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Noah is sent to his people, warns them to worship God and fear punishment,
    and the chiefs reject him as in error.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The excerpt does not include the later flood narrative, so flood-and-renewal
    should not be assigned from this passage alone.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The translator's note invites comparison between the hell-inhabitants' request
    for water from paradise and the parable of Dives and Lazarus, suggesting a similar
    afterlife function of thirst, separation, and denied relief.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: parable of Dives and Lazarus
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is supplied by the translator's note in this edition,
    not by an explicit comparison in the translated Qur'anic passage itself; only
    functional similarity is supported here.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 15964-15970
  quote_or_summary: A veil stands between the blessed and the damned; men on Al Arf
    know people by marks, greet the inhabitants of paradise, desire entry, and pray
    not to be placed with the ungodly when looking toward hell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 15971-15978
  quote_or_summary: Those on Al Arf call to certain men known by marks, question what
    their riches and pride availed them, and a speech follows commanding entry into
    paradise without fear or grief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 15979-15985
  quote_or_summary: The inhabitants of hell fire ask the inhabitants of paradise for
    water or refreshments; the answer states that God has forbidden them to unbelievers
    who mocked religion, were deceived by worldly life, forgot the meeting, and denied
    signs.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 15986-15993
  quote_or_summary: A book of divine revelations is described; on the day its interpretation
    arrives, those who had forgotten it acknowledge the messengers' truth and ask
    for intercessors or return to the world, but they have lost their souls.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 15994-16000
  quote_or_summary: God creates the heavens and earth in six days, ascends his throne,
    makes night cover day, and creates the sun, moon, and stars subject to his command.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: notes b-d within 15964-16056
  quote_or_summary: Translator notes identify Al Arf as the wall or partition separating
    paradise from hell, explain marks as distinguishing features of blessed and damned,
    and report a commentator view of the place as an intermediate purgatory-like partition.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: notes e-h within 15964-16056
  quote_or_summary: Translator notes identify certain reproached men as chiefs and
    ringleaders of infidels, explain paradise refreshments as liquors or fruits, and
    compare the passage with the parable of Dives and Lazarus.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 16035-16043
  quote_or_summary: The passage commands humble prayer and avoidance of corruption;
    God sends winds before mercy until rain-clouds are driven to dead country, water
    descends, fruits spring forth, and this is likened to bringing the dead from graves.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 16044-16046
  quote_or_summary: A good country yields fruit abundantly by permission of its Lord,
    while bad land yields only scarcely; the signs are explained for thankful people.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 16047-16056
  quote_or_summary: Noah is sent to his people, tells them to worship God alone, fears
    punishment for them, is accused by the chiefs of manifest error, and replies that
    he is a messenger who brings messages and counsel from the Lord.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Extraction is based on the supplied English passage and translator notes.
    Motif assignment is strongest for divine judgment, afterlife boundary, and resurrection
    imagery; the Noah material is limited to warning and rejection in this excerpt.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No flood motif was assigned because this excerpt mentions Noah's mission and rejection but not the flood itself.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l15964-l16056
  passage_sha256=43e23592857d1f14b854decd5f7e043348e5f89cb5a4dddbd646186caa0aaf83