Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l14707-l14802

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l14707-l14802

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l14707-l14802
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER V. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER VI. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 14707-14802
  start: '14707'
  end: '14802'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage declares God as sole creator, protector, witness, and judge;
    commands the speaker to profess Islam and reject idolatry; warns unbelievers of
    resurrection, hellfire, burdens of guilt, and punishment; describes hardened rejection
    of the Quran; and reassures the speaker by recalling earlier apostles who were
    also called liars before divine help came.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: God is described as creator of heaven and earth, feeding all and not being
    fed by any.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The speaker is commanded to be first to profess Islam and not to be among
    idolaters.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: God is named as witness between the speaker and the addressees, and the Quran
    is said to be revealed so the speaker may admonish those it reaches.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: On the day of resurrection, those who associated others with God are assembled
    and asked where their imagined companions are.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The imagined companions of God are said to flee from the idolaters or prove
    to be nothing in the accompanying note.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: Some hear the Quran but are described as having veils over their hearts and
    deafness in their ears, and they call it fables of ancient times.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: The unbelievers are imagined set over the fire of hell, wishing to be sent
    back to the world and promising belief.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:8
  text: Those set before their Lord are made to acknowledge the truth and are told
    to taste punishment for disbelief.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:9
  text: Rejecters of the meeting with God carry burdens on their backs when the hour
    comes suddenly upon them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:10
  text: The present life is described as play and vain amusement, while the future
    mansion is said to be better for those who fear God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: Apostles before the addressed speaker were called liars and vexed until divine
    help came to them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:12
  text: The speaker is told that even seeking a den into the earth or a ladder into
    heaven to show a sign would be fruitless unless God willed guidance.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God / LORD
  description: Sole creator, protector, witness, supreme Lord, giver of affliction
    or good, judge at resurrection, and sender of help to apostles.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: The speaker / apostle addressed by revelation
  description: The speaker is commanded to profess Islam, receives the Quran for admonition,
    is grieved by rejection, and is addressed about seeking signs.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Idolaters, unbelievers, and unjust rejecters
  description: Those who associate others with God, deny signs, call the Quran ancient
    fables, reject resurrection, and face punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Imagined companions of God / idols and false gods
  description: The supposed companions associated with God by idolaters, later absent
    or fleeing from them.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Those given the scripture
  description: People said to know the apostle as they know their own children.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Apostles before the addressed speaker
  description: Earlier apostles who were accounted liars and vexed until divine help
    came.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: sole creator and protector
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is described as creator of heaven and earth, feeding all, and as the
    only one able to remove harm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: divine witness and judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is named as witness between speaker and audience and as the Lord before
    whom rejecters are set and punished.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
- id: role:3
  label: admonishing apostle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The Quran is revealed to the speaker so he may admonish the addressees and
    those it reaches.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:4
  label: rejecters of signs and resurrection
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: They deny signs, call the Quran ancient fables, deny being raised, and are
    punished for disbelief.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: false divine associates
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: They are the companions imagined to be associated with God, but they are
    absent or flee at judgment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: scriptural recognizers of the apostle
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Those given scripture are said to know the apostle as they know their own
    children.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: precedent rejected messengers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Earlier apostles were called liars and endured vexation until help came.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: fire of hell
  literal_form: fire of hell
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: veils over hearts
  literal_form: veils over their hearts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: deafness in ears
  literal_form: deafness in their ears
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: burdens on backs
  literal_form: burdens carried on their backs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: den into the earth
  literal_form: a den whereby one may penetrate into the inward parts of the earth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: ladder into heaven
  literal_form: a ladder by which one may ascend into heaven
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:7
  label: revealed Quran
  literal_form: this Koran was revealed unto me
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Declaration of divine sole protection and warning
  summary: The speaker is told to declare God the only protector, creator, and giver
    of sustenance, and to fear punishment if he rebelled.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Testimony of God and revealed admonition
  summary: God is named as the strongest witness, and the Quran is said to be revealed
    to admonish the immediate audience and all whom it reaches.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Resurrection assembly and failed false companions
  summary: At resurrection all are assembled; idolaters are asked for the companions
    they associated with God, but these imagined powers fail or disappear.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Hardened hearing and rejection of the Quran
  summary: Some hear the Quran but are described as veiled in heart and deaf in ear,
    rejecting signs and calling the message ancient fables.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:5
  label: Hellfire regret and judgment before the Lord
  summary: Unbelievers are shown over the fire of hell, wish to return and believe,
    but are said to return to forbidden conduct; they are then set before the Lord
    and told to taste punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:6
  label: Sudden hour and burdens
  summary: Those who rejected the meeting with God regret their negligence when the
    hour comes suddenly and carry burdens on their backs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:7
  label: Rejected apostles and impossible sign-seeking
  summary: The speaker is reassured that earlier apostles were also rejected until
    divine help came, and is told that searching earth or heaven for a sign would
    be fruitless without God’s will.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment of unbelievers
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage repeatedly depicts resurrection assembly, interrogation, acknowledgment
    of truth, punishment, hellfire, and burdens for rejecters.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a passage-level theological motif; the extraction does not infer
    narrative details beyond the stated judgment scenes.
- id: motif:2
  label: Resurrection and being raised again
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage names the day of resurrection, discusses denial that the dead
    will be raised, and portrays rejecters standing before their Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage presents resurrection as eschatological judgment, not as an
    individual return-to-life narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: Failed intercession or disappearance of false divine companions
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Those who associated companions with God are asked for them at resurrection,
    and the imagined companions flee or prove unreal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The label is interpretive; the passage does not use the word intercession
    in this excerpt.
- id: motif:4
  label: Revelation as admonition rejected as ancient fables
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Quran is revealed for admonition, but some hearers reject it, disputing
    and calling it fables of ancient times.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is broad; the passage emphasizes revelation,
    admonition, and rejection rather than wisdom instruction alone.
- id: motif:5
  label: Ascent to heaven in search of a sign
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The speaker is hypothetically told that if he could find a ladder to ascend
    into heaven to show a sign, the search would still be fruitless without God’s
    will.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: low
  cautions: This is a rhetorical hypothetical, not an enacted ascent journey.
- id: motif:6
  label: Descent into the earth in search of a sign
  taxonomy_refs:
  - hero_descent
  basis: The speaker is hypothetically told that if he could seek a den to penetrate
    the inward parts of the earth to show a sign, the search would be fruitless without
    God’s will.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: low
  cautions: This is a rhetorical hypothetical and not a completed underworld or earth-descent
    narrative.
- id: motif:7
  label: Rejected messenger aided after endurance
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Earlier apostles are said to have been accounted liars and vexed until divine
    help came.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives a general precedent, not a detailed story of any named
    earlier apostle.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage explicitly aligns the addressed speaker’s rejection with the
    experience of earlier apostles who were called liars and endured vexation until
    divine help arrived.
  claim_level: same_function
  target: Earlier apostles before the addressed speaker within the passage’s own prophetic
    precedent
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The earlier apostles are not named or narrated in detail in this passage,
    so the comparison is functional rather than a specific historical or narrative
    parallel.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14708-14719
  quote_or_summary: God is described as creator of heaven and earth, feeder of all,
    sole remover of harm, almighty, supreme Lord, wise and knowing; the speaker is
    commanded to profess Islam and reject idolatry.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14720-14727
  quote_or_summary: God is named as witness between the speaker and the audience;
    the Quran was revealed to the speaker for admonition; the speaker denies other
    gods and declares God one.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14728-14730
  quote_or_summary: Those given scripture are said to know the apostle as they know
    their own children, while those who destroy their own souls do not believe.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14732-14740 and note z-a
  quote_or_summary: On the day of resurrection all are assembled; those who associated
    others with God are asked where their imagined companions are; they deny idolatry,
    and the imagined deities flee or prove unreal according to the note.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14741-14749 and note b
  quote_or_summary: Some hear the Quran but have veils over their hearts and deafness
    in their ears; despite signs they do not believe, dispute with the speaker, and
    call the message foolish ancient fables.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14761-14769
  quote_or_summary: Rejecters forbid others and withdraw; when set over the fire of
    hell, they wish to return to the world and promise not to deny signs, but the
    passage says they would return to forbidden conduct.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14770-14775
  quote_or_summary: They deny any life beyond the present and being raised again;
    when set before their Lord they acknowledge the truth and are told to taste punishment
    for disbelief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14776-14782
  quote_or_summary: Those who reject the meeting with God in the next life are lost
    until the hour comes suddenly; they lament negligence and carry burdens on their
    backs; present life is called play and vain amusement, while the future mansion
    is better for those who fear God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14783-14791
  quote_or_summary: The speaker is grieved by what opponents say; earlier apostles
    were accounted liars and vexed until divine help came, and the words of God cannot
    be changed.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 14792-14802
  quote_or_summary: The speaker is told that if he could seek a den into the inward
    parts of the earth or a ladder to ascend into heaven to show a sign, the search
    would be fruitless unless God willed guidance.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Literal extraction is strong because the passage is explicit. Motif assignments
    for judgment and resurrection are high; ascent/descent assignments are low because
    the passage frames them as hypothetical rhetoric rather than enacted journeys.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only the supplied passage text and metadata. Footnote material within the supplied passage was treated as part of the available source context.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l14707-l14802
  passage_sha256=67204f47d3404b43801e4b17aa0b6b8ec9fc04d4b5af7e51c168aa4f3c84536a