Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13704-l13784

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13704-l13784

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13704-l13784
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER IV. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD / CHAPTER V. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 13704-13784
  start: '13704'
  end: '13784'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage recounts divine covenants with Israel and Christians, warnings
    over broken covenant, the coming of an apostle and revelatory book as guidance
    from darkness to light, polemic against claims about divine sonship, and Moses
    urging his people to enter the holy land despite its giant inhabitants; after
    refusal, the land is forbidden to them for forty years of wandering.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: God accepted a covenant from the children of Israel and appointed twelve leaders
    from among them.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The covenant is associated with prayer, almsgiving, belief in apostles, assistance
    to them, and lending to God; the promised reward is expiation of evil deeds and
    entry into gardens with flowing rivers.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Because the covenant was broken, the passage says God cursed the covenant-breakers,
    hardened their hearts, and accuses them of moving words of the Pentateuch from
    their places.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: Those who say they are Christians are also said to have had a covenant and
    to have forgotten part of their admonition, resulting in enmity and hatred until
    the day of resurrection.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: An apostle and a clear book of revelations are described as coming from God
    to manifest concealed scriptural matters and guide followers into paths of peace,
    out of darkness into light.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage rejects the statement that God is Christ the son of Mary and affirms
    that the kingdom of heaven and earth belongs to God.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:7
  text: Jews and Christians are represented as saying they are God's children and
    beloved; the reply denies special immunity by pointing to punishment for sins
    and God's freedom to forgive or punish.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Moses tells his people to remember God's favor, including prophets appointed
    among them, their constitution as kings, and gifts not given to other nations.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:9
  text: Moses commands his people to enter the holy land decreed for them and warns
    them not to turn back.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The people refuse to enter because a gigantic people inhabit the land.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: Two God-fearing men advise sudden entry through the city gate and say that
    victory will follow if the people trust in God.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:12
  text: The people tell Moses that he and his Lord should fight while they sit; Moses
    then prays, and God declares the land forbidden to them for forty years while
    they wander on the earth.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: Divine speaker and actor who accepts covenants, judges covenant breach,
    sends guidance, creates what he pleases, and decrees the forty-year exclusion
    from the land.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:11
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Children of Israel
  description: People from whom twelve leaders are appointed and who are described
    in relation to a covenant with God.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Twelve leaders
  description: Leaders appointed from among the children of Israel.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Those who say, 'We are Christians'
  description: Group described as having received a covenant and forgotten part of
    their admonition.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: The apostle
  description: A messenger said to have come to people of scripture to reveal concealed
    matters, bring good tidings, and warn.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Christ the son of Mary
  description: Named in the passage in a rejected claim that God is Christ, and as
    a created being subject to God's power.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Mary
  description: Named as the mother of Christ in the passage's statement of God's power
    over all on earth.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Jews and Christians
  description: Groups represented as claiming to be God's children and beloved and
    addressed with a rebuttal concerning sin, punishment, forgiveness, and return
    to God.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Prophetic figure who reminds his people of God's favor, commands entry
    into the holy land, and prays after their refusal.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Moses' people
  description: People commanded to enter the holy land who refuse because of giant
    inhabitants.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Gigantic people in the land
  description: Inhabitants of the land whose presence is cited as the reason for the
    people's refusal to enter.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Two God-fearing men
  description: Two men graced by God who advise entering through the gate and trusting
    in God for victory.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:13
  name_or_label: Moses' brother
  description: Mentioned by Moses as the only person, besides himself, over whom he
    has mastery.
  role_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: covenant giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God accepts covenants and sets conditions and promises.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: judge of covenant breach
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God curses, hardens hearts, punishes or forgives, and forbids the land for
    forty years.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
- id: role:3
  label: guide through revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God sends light and a clear book that guides followers from darkness into
    light.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: covenant community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  - fig:8
  basis: These groups are described in relation to covenant, scripture, or claims
    of special relationship with God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: role:5
  label: tribal leaders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Twelve leaders are appointed from the children of Israel.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:6
  label: messenger and warner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The apostle manifests concealed matters, brings good tidings, and warns.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: prophetic commander
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Moses commands the people to enter the holy land.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:8
  label: intercessory speaker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Moses addresses God after the people's refusal.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:9
  label: fearful refusing group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The people refuse to enter the land while the giant inhabitants remain.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: role:10
  label: formidable inhabitants
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: The inhabitants are described as gigantic and as the obstacle to entry.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:11
  label: faithful advisers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: The two men urge trust in God and entry through the gate.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: covenant
  literal_form: Divine covenant with conditions and consequences
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: gardens with rivers
  literal_form: Gardens wherein rivers flow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: light and darkness
  literal_form: Light, clear book of revelations, and leading from darkness into light
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: holy land
  literal_form: The holy land decreed for Moses' people
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
- id: sym:5
  label: city gate
  literal_form: Gate of the city through which the two men advise sudden entry
  associated_figures:
  - fig:12
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: forty years
  literal_form: Forty-year period during which the land is forbidden and the people
    wander
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:10
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: sym:7
  label: giants
  literal_form: Gigantic people inhabiting the land
  associated_figures:
  - fig:11
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Covenant with Israel and its breach
  summary: God accepts a covenant from Israel, appoints twelve leaders, promises forgiveness
    and gardens with rivers for obedience, and later condemns covenant breach.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Christian covenant and eschatological declaration
  summary: Those who say they are Christians are described as receiving a covenant,
    forgetting part of the admonition, and facing enmity until God declares their
    deeds on the day of resurrection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Revelatory guidance from darkness to light
  summary: An apostle and a clear book come from God to disclose concealed scriptural
    matters and guide followers into peace and from darkness into light.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Correction of divine sonship claims
  summary: The passage rejects claims that God is Christ and that Jews and Christians
    are God's children and beloved in a way that exempts them from punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
- id: scene:5
  label: Moses commands entry into the holy land
  summary: Moses reminds his people of divine favor and commands them to enter the
    holy land instead of turning back.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:6
  label: Refusal before giants and forty-year wandering
  summary: The people refuse to enter because of giant inhabitants despite the counsel
    of two faithful men; after they tell Moses and his Lord to fight without them,
    God forbids the land to them for forty years of wandering.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  - fig:13
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine covenant with conditional blessing and punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage presents covenants with Israel and Christians, conditions of
    obedience, promised reward, and consequences for breach.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction uses only the passage's explicit covenant language and
    judgment consequences.
- id: motif:2
  label: Revelation as guidance from darkness to light
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The apostle and clear book are said to guide those following God's pleasure
    into peace and from darkness into light.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy reference to wisdom is approximate; the passage emphasizes
    revelation and guidance more than an abstract wisdom figure.
- id: motif:3
  label: Divine judgment at resurrection and return to God
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  - resurrection
  basis: The passage says God will declare deeds on the day of resurrection and that
    all things return to him; God forgives and punishes whom he pleases.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
  confidence: high
  cautions: No detailed afterlife journey is described in this passage.
- id: motif:4
  label: Refusal of commanded entry into a sacred land followed by wandering
  taxonomy_refs:
  - departure
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Moses' people are commanded to enter the holy land, refuse because of giant
    inhabitants, and are sentenced to forty years of wandering.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif concerns blocked entry and wandering rather than a completed
    departure-return pattern.
- id: motif:5
  label: Faithful minority advises trust against overwhelming inhabitants
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Two God-fearing men urge entry through the gate and trust in God despite
    the gigantic inhabitants.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is a local narrative pattern; no supplied taxonomy family directly
    matches it.
- id: motif:6
  label: Appointment of leaders and kings as divine favor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - royal_legitimacy
  basis: God appoints twelve leaders from Israel and Moses reminds his people that
    God constituted them kings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage does not narrate a royal enthronement; legitimacy is inferred
    from divine appointment language.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The translator's note explicitly links the Moses, spies, giants, Caleb, Joshua,
    and Canaan episode to the biblical narrative in Numbers xiii and xiv.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: Numbers xiii-xiv entry-into-Canaan spy narrative
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: medium
  limitations: The comparison is supported by the passage's footnote and overlapping
    narrative elements, but no independent historical-contact claim is made here.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: 13704-13709
  quote_or_summary: God accepts the covenant of the children of Israel, appoints twelve
    leaders, gives covenant conditions, and promises expiation and gardens with flowing
    rivers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: 13710-13714
  quote_or_summary: Because the covenant was broken, God curses them, hardens their
    hearts, and accuses them of altering or displacing words of the Pentateuch.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: 13715-13718
  quote_or_summary: Those who say they are Christians are said to have received a
    covenant, forgotten part of their admonition, and to experience enmity and hatred
    until resurrection, when God declares their deeds.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: 13719-13723
  quote_or_summary: An apostle, light, and a clear book of revelations come from God
    to manifest concealed matters and guide followers into peace and from darkness
    to light.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: 13724-13727
  quote_or_summary: The passage rejects the claim that God is Christ the son of Mary
    and states that God owns the kingdom of heaven and earth and creates what he pleases.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: 13729-13746
  quote_or_summary: The note explains the Canaan/Jericho background, twelve tribal
    captains sent as spies, giant inhabitants, and the exception of Caleb son of Jephunneh
    and Joshua son of Nun; it cites Numbers xiii and xiv.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: 13755-13760
  quote_or_summary: Jews and Christians are represented as claiming to be God's children
    and beloved; the reply says they are created humans, punished for sins, and subject
    to God's forgiveness or punishment, with all things returning to God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: 13761-13764
  quote_or_summary: An apostle comes during a cessation of apostles as a bearer of
    good tidings and a warner.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: 13765-13768
  quote_or_summary: Moses reminds his people of God's favor, prophets, kingship, and
    special gifts, then commands them to enter the holy land and not turn back.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: 13769-13775
  quote_or_summary: The people say the land has gigantic inhabitants and refuse entry
    until they leave; two God-fearing men advise sudden entry through the city gate
    and trust in God for victory.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: 13776-13784
  quote_or_summary: The people tell Moses that he and his Lord should fight while
    they sit; Moses prays, and God forbids the land to them for forty years during
    which they wander on earth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Core extraction is based on explicit passage content. Motif taxonomy assignments
    are conservative; one comparison claim relies on the translator's footnote to
    Numbers.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All observations and motifs are limited to the supplied passage and its notes.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l13704-l13784
  passage_sha256=66a9795b1dd0007703a6a6d48f6d2c27009ab45152b98183dcc8c8b0a0a56cab