Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13559-l13628

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13559-l13628

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13559-l13628
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER IV. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD / CHAPTER V. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 13559-13628
  start: '13559'
  end: '13628'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: O TRUE believers, perform your contracts.
  summary: The passage opens Chapter V, instructing believers to fulfill contracts,
    observe pilgrimage restrictions and sacred rites, avoid revenge and injustice,
    abstain from specified forbidden foods and idolatrous practices, and recognize
    the completion of religion and divine mercy, with an exception for necessity through
    hunger. Notes explain the chapter title as referring to a table said to descend
    from heaven to Jesus and clarify pilgrimage, sacrifice, idols, and the setting
    at Mount Arafat.
  language: English
  quote_policy: quoted
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Believers are commanded to perform their contracts.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Brute cattle are permitted as food except for stated prohibitions and except
    game during pilgrimage.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: Believers are told not to violate God's holy rites, the sacred month, offerings,
    ornaments on offerings, or travelers to the holy house.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: After pilgrimage is finished, hunting is permitted.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Believers are warned not to let hostility over exclusion from the sacred temple
    provoke transgression or revenge.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Believers are instructed to assist one another in justice and piety, not in
    injustice and malice.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: The passage lists forbidden foods and slaughtered animals, including carrion,
    blood, swine flesh, animals invoked in another name than God, strangled animals,
    animals killed by blows, falls, horns, or wild beasts, and animals sacrificed
    to idols.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Division by casting lots with arrows is declared unlawful and impious.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: God says he has perfected the believers' religion, completed mercy upon them,
    and chosen Islam as their religion.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: A person driven by hunger to eat forbidden food without intending sin is said
    to find God indulgent and merciful.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:11
  text: A note says the chapter title comes from a table said to have been let down
    from heaven to Jesus later in the chapter.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:12
  text: A note identifies the day of revelation with the pilgrims' visit to Mount
    Arafat during Mohammed's last visit to the temple of Mecca.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine speaker who ordains, commands, warns, perfects religion,
    completes mercy, and is described as severe in punishing yet indulgent and merciful.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: true believers
  description: The addressed community commanded to fulfill contracts, observe ritual
    limits, avoid forbidden foods and practices, and cooperate in justice and piety.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: travelers to the holy house
  description: People traveling to the holy house seeking favor from their Lord and
    to please him.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: those who have apostatized from their religion
  description: 'A group named in a warning: woe is pronounced upon those who have
    apostatized from their religion.'
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Jesus
  description: Mentioned in a note as the recipient of the table said to have been
    let down from heaven later in the chapter.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: Mentioned in a note as making his last visit to the temple of Mecca
    during the pilgrimage of valediction.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine lawgiver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God ordains what he pleases and issues commands through the passage.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:5
- id: role:2
  label: divine judge and merciful authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that God is severe in punishing and also indulgent and
    merciful to one compelled by hunger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:5
- id: role:3
  label: commanded covenant community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The believers are addressed with commands to perform contracts and follow
    ritual, dietary, and ethical rules.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: role:4
  label: protected pilgrims or visitors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage forbids violation of those traveling to the holy house seeking
    divine favor.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:5
  label: warned apostates
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage pronounces woe upon those who have apostatized from their religion.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:6
  label: recipient of heavenly table in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The note states that the table was said to have been let down from heaven
    to Jesus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: role:7
  label: pilgrimage figure in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The note connects Mohammed with the last visit to the temple of Mecca and
    the pilgrimage of valediction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: contracts
  literal_form: contracts performed by believers
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:2
  label: holy rites
  literal_form: holy rites of God, identified in a note as pilgrimage ceremonies of
    Mecca
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: sym:3
  label: sacred month
  literal_form: the sacred month during which violation and revenge are forbidden
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:4
  label: offering with ornaments
  literal_form: the offering and ornaments hung on it; a note describes a sheep led
    to Mecca with garlands, green boughs, or another ornament marking it sacred
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: holy house and sacred temple
  literal_form: the holy house and sacred temple associated with pilgrimage and Mecca
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:7
- id: sym:6
  label: forbidden foods
  literal_form: carrion, blood, swine flesh, improperly invoked or killed animals,
    and animals sacrificed to idols
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:7
  label: arrows for casting lots
  literal_form: arrows used to make division by casting lots
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:8
  label: table from heaven
  literal_form: a table said in the note to be let down from heaven to Jesus
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:9
  label: Mount Arafat
  literal_form: Mount Arafat visited by pilgrims according to the note
  associated_figures:
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Opening command to fulfill contracts and observe food and pilgrimage limits
  summary: Believers are commanded to perform contracts, are allowed certain cattle
    for food, and are told that game is not allowed during pilgrimage.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Protection of sacred pilgrimage rites and travelers
  summary: Believers are instructed not to violate God's rites, the sacred month,
    offerings and their ornaments, or those traveling to the holy house.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Post-pilgrimage conduct and ethical cooperation
  summary: After pilgrimage, hunting is permitted, but believers are warned against
    revenge and directed to cooperate in justice and piety, not injustice and malice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:4
  label: Dietary and anti-idolatrous prohibitions
  summary: The passage forbids specified foods and forms of slaughter, including animals
    sacrificed to idols, and also forbids division by casting lots with arrows.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:5
  label: Completion of religion and mercy with necessity exception
  summary: God declares the religion perfected and mercy completed, chooses Islam
    as religion, and allows mercy for one compelled by hunger without intent to sin.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: scene:6
  label: Heavenly table note
  summary: A note explains the chapter title by referring to a table said to be let
    down from heaven to Jesus later in the chapter.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: scene:7
  label: Pilgrimage of valediction note
  summary: A note places the revelation on the day of pilgrims visiting Mount Arafat
    during Mohammed's last visit to the temple of Mecca.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  - sym:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: contract obligation as sacred order
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: The passage begins by commanding believers to perform contracts and embeds
    this obligation in divine command.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The text uses the word contracts rather than narrating a covenant-making
    event.
- id: motif:2
  label: ritual boundary around pilgrimage
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage distinguishes conduct during pilgrimage from conduct after pilgrimage,
    protects sacred times, rites, offerings, and pilgrims, and names the holy house
    and sacred temple.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is legal-instructional material rather than a mythic journey narrative.
- id: motif:3
  label: sacrifice and sacred offering
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The passage mentions offerings, ornaments marking offerings as sacred, and
    animals sacrificed to idols as forbidden.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage regulates sacrifice and offerings; it does not narrate a sacrificial
    myth.
- id: motif:4
  label: food taboo and purity boundary
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage lists forbidden foods and prohibited forms of animal death or
    dedication, while allowing an exception in cases of compelled hunger.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: No available taxonomy reference directly names food taboo or purity law.
- id: motif:5
  label: divination by lots prohibited
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: The passage declares division by casting lots with arrows unlawful and impious.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage gives a prohibition, not a story of divination.
- id: motif:6
  label: divine judgment and mercy in law
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage warns that God is severe in punishing, pronounces woe on apostates,
    and also says God will be indulgent and merciful toward necessity without intent
    to sin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  confidence: high
  cautions: The judgment is expressed as warning and legal consequence, not as an
    enacted judgment scene.
- id: motif:7
  label: heavenly table bestowed on a holy figure
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A note explains the chapter title by saying the table is fabled to have been
    let down from heaven to Jesus.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This occurs in an editorial note referring to a later part of the chapter,
    not in the main legal passage itself.
- id: motif:8
  label: sacred mountain pilgrimage setting
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: A note associates the revelation with pilgrims visiting Mount Arafat during
    the pilgrimage of valediction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The mountain appears in a note, and the available taxonomy has symbol
    'mountain' but no specific pilgrimage-mountain motif family.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 13559-13566
  quote_or_summary: Believers are told to perform contracts; certain cattle are allowed
    as food, with exceptions including game during pilgrimage; God ordains what he
    pleases.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary with short quoted phrase in canonical_text.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13567-13572
  quote_or_summary: Believers are told not to violate God's holy rites, the sacred
    month, offerings, ornaments hung on offerings, or those traveling to the holy
    house seeking divine favor.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13573-13580
  quote_or_summary: After pilgrimage, hunting is permitted; believers are warned not
    to seek revenge over exclusion from the sacred temple and are instructed to cooperate
    in justice and piety, not injustice and malice; God is severe in punishing.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13581-13593
  quote_or_summary: The passage prohibits carrion, blood, swine flesh, animals invoked
    in another name than God, animals killed in specified improper ways, animals sacrificed
    to idols, and casting lots with arrows; woe is pronounced upon apostates.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13594-13599
  quote_or_summary: God declares religion perfected, mercy completed, and Islam chosen;
    one compelled by hunger to eat forbidden food without intent to sin is promised
    divine indulgence and mercy.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13600-13603, note d
  quote_or_summary: A note says the chapter title comes from the Table, said to be
    let down from heaven to Jesus later in the chapter; it also notes the chapter
    is sometimes called the chapter of Contracts.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13621-13624, note p
  quote_or_summary: A note says the passage was revealed on Friday evening, the day
    of the pilgrims visiting Mount Arafat, during Mohammed's last visit to the temple
    of Mecca, called the pilgrimage of valediction.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13608-13610, note h
  quote_or_summary: A note explains the offering as a sheep led to Mecca for sacrifice,
    with garlands, green boughs, or another ornament on its neck to distinguish it
    as sacred.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: The legal and ritual observations are explicit. Motif labeling is cautious
    because the passage is primarily prescriptive law with explanatory notes, not
    narrative myth. No comparison claims were made because the passage itself does
    not support a specific external comparison.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Extraction uses only the provided passage and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to supplied motif families and symbols when directly supported.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l13559-l13628
  passage_sha256=5dde109cef77d0488dcf6a025d1fffb1f61f9b616f5d30fc421d164deff13b36