Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13129-l13192

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13129-l13192

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l13129-l13192
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER III. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER IV. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD; lines 13129-13192
  start: '13129'
  end: '13192'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes translator's notes about a theft accusation and a
    warning not to judge by prejudice, followed by Qur'anic statements that separation
    from the apostle and association of companions with God lead to hell, Satan deceives
    and commands alteration of God's creature, believers who do good works enter gardens
    with rivers, evil is recompensed, righteous believers are not treated unjustly,
    Abraham is called God's friend, and God owns what is in heaven and earth.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: A note recounts that Tima Ebn Obeirak stole a coat of mail, hid it at a Jew's
    house, and the trail of meal from a holed bag led to the house where the coat
    was seized.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: The note says Mohammed was asked by the sons of Dhafar to defend his companion's
    reputation and condemn the Jew, but a revelation commanded judgment by the merits
    of the case rather than prejudice.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:3
  text: A note adds that Tima later fled to Mecca, returned to idolatry, attempted
    robbery by undermining a wall, and was crushed when the wall fell on him.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The passage says whoever separates from the apostle after true direction and
    follows another way will be cast to burn in hell.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: The passage says God will not pardon giving him a companion, though he may
    pardon other crimes to whom he pleases.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: The passage says infidels invoke female deities and rebellious Satan beside
    God.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Satan is described as cursed by God and as saying he will take a portion of
    God's servants, seduce them, insinuate vain desires, command cutting off the ears
    of cattle, and command changing God's creature.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: The passage says Satan makes promises and insinuates vain desires, but his
    promises are deceitful.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage says the receptacle of those who follow Satan is hell, where they
    find no refuge.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:10
  text: The passage says believers who do good works will be led into gardens through
    which rivers flow and will remain there forever.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage says evil is rewarded, doers of good who are true believers are
    admitted into paradise, and they are not unjustly dealt with.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage identifies Abraham as orthodox and says God took Abraham for his
    friend.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:13
  text: The passage states that to God belongs whatever is in heaven and on earth
    and that God comprehends all things.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine speaker and judge who curses Satan, pardons or does not
    pardon, leads believers into gardens, takes Abraham for his friend, and owns what
    is in heaven and earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: the apostle
  description: The apostle from whom separation after true direction is condemned.
  role_refs:
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Satan
  description: A rebellious and cursed being invoked by infidels, who seduces servants,
    insinuates vain desires, commands acts upon cattle and God's creature, and makes
    deceitful promises.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: believers who do good works
  description: People who believe and do good works, including male or female true
    believers, admitted into gardens or paradise.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: those who give God a companion or follow Satan
  description: People described as led aside, taking Satan as patron besides God,
    and assigned hell as their receptacle.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Abraham
  description: Named as orthodox, followed in law by the righteous, and taken by God
    as his friend.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Tima Ebn Obeirak
  description: A companion in the note who stole a coat of mail, hid it at Zeid Ebn
    al Samn's house, later fled to Mecca, returned to idolatry, and was crushed by
    a wall during an attempted robbery.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Zeid Ebn al Samn
  description: A Jew at whose house the coat of mail was hidden and who produced witnesses
    saying he had it from Tima.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: sons of Dhafar
  description: A group who asked Mohammed to defend Tima's reputation and condemn
    the Jew.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: In the note, Mohammed is approached by the sons of Dhafar and is said
    to have been reprehended by revelation for a rash intention about the case.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God pardons or does not pardon, assigns hell, admits righteous believers
    to paradise, and does not deal unjustly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:2
  label: cosmic owner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says whatever is in heaven and on earth belongs to God and that
    God comprehends all things.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:3
  label: true-direction authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Separation from the apostle after true direction is manifested is condemned.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: deceiver-tempter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Satan seduces, insinuates vain desires, and makes deceitful promises.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: false patron
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Taking Satan as patron besides God is said to lead to manifest destruction.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: righteous recipients of paradise
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Believers who do good works are led into gardens and true believers who do
    good works are admitted into paradise.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:7
  label: condemned wrongdoers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Those who give God a companion or take Satan as patron are described as mistaken,
    destroyed, and assigned hell.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:8
  label: friend of God
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: The passage states that God took Abraham for his friend.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:9
  label: thief and punished wrongdoer in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The note identifies Tima as stealing the coat of mail and later being crushed
    during an attempted robbery.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
- id: role:10
  label: accused possessor with witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Zeid's house contains the coat, but he produces witnesses that he had it
    from Tima.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:11
  label: partisan advocates
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: The sons of Dhafar ask Mohammed to defend Tima's reputation and condemn the
    Jew.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:12
  label: admonished adjudicator in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The note says Mohammed considered defending his companion but was commanded
    to judge according to the merits of the case.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: hell
  literal_form: A place of burning and receptacle from which no refuge is found.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
- id: sym:2
  label: gardens with rivers
  literal_form: Gardens through which rivers flow, where believing doers of good remain
    forever.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: sym:3
  label: paradise
  literal_form: A destination into which true believers who do good works are admitted.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:4
  label: cut ears of cattle
  literal_form: Satan says he will command people and they will cut off the ears of
    cattle.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:3
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:5
  label: female deities
  literal_form: Female deities invoked beside God by infidels.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:6
  label: coat of mail in meal bag
  literal_form: A stolen coat of mail hidden in a bag of meal, with meal escaping
    through a hole and leaving a track.
  associated_figures:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Theft accusation and admonished judgment
  summary: A note recounts a stolen coat of mail hidden at Zeid's house, the tracking
    of meal to the house, Zeid's defense with witnesses, and a revelation commanding
    judgment by the merits rather than prejudice.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: scene:2
  label: Punitive death in the note
  summary: A note says Tima later fled, returned to idolatry, attempted robbery by
    undermining a wall, and was crushed when the wall fell.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:3
  label: Warning against separation and association with God
  summary: The passage warns that separating from the apostle after true direction
    and giving God a companion lead to hell or serious error.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Satan's seduction and false patronage
  summary: Satan is cursed, announces that he will seduce a portion of servants and
    command ritualized alterations, and is described as making deceitful promises.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: scene:5
  label: Paradise and recompense for deeds
  summary: Believing doers of good are promised gardens with rivers and paradise,
    while evil is recompensed and no patron or helper exists beside God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:6
  label: Abraham and divine possession of cosmos
  summary: The passage commends the religion of one who submits to God, follows Abraham's
    law, and states that God took Abraham as friend and owns what is in heaven and
    earth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment with hell and paradise outcomes
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage distinguishes condemned wrongdoers assigned hell from righteous
    believers admitted into gardens or paradise, and states that evil is rewarded
    while believers are not treated unjustly.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: high
  cautions: The extraction is limited to the passage's stated eschatological rewards
    and punishments.
- id: motif:2
  label: Afterlife destinations as places of punishment and reward
  taxonomy_refs:
  - afterlife_journey_map
  basis: The passage presents hell as an unhappy destination or receptacle and gardens
    with rivers or paradise as destinations for believing doers of good.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage gives destination imagery but does not provide a detailed
    itinerary or map.
- id: motif:3
  label: Satanic deception and false patronage
  taxonomy_refs:
  - trickster_boundary
  basis: Satan seduces, implants vain desires, commands alterations, and gives deceitful
    promises, while those taking him as patron perish.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy label is approximate; the passage emphasizes deception and
    patronage rather than a full trickster narrative.
- id: motif:4
  label: Righteous adjudication over partisan prejudice
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The note explains that revelation commanded judgment according to the merit
    of the case rather than prejudice or partisan defense.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is drawn from the translator's explanatory note rather than the main
    translated verses in the excerpt.
- id: motif:5
  label: Friendship with God as religious exemplar
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_beloved
  basis: The passage names Abraham as orthodox and says God took Abraham for his friend,
    presenting him in connection with proper religion and righteousness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states divine friendship but does not elaborate a beloved
    narrative.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13133-13148
  quote_or_summary: 'Translator''s note: Tima steals a coat of mail, hides it at Zeid''s
    house, meal leaking from the bag leads searchers there; Zeid provides witnesses;
    the sons of Dhafar ask Mohammed to defend Tima and condemn the Jew; revelation
    commands judgment according to the merits of the case.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13149-13152
  quote_or_summary: 'Translator''s note: Tima later flees to Mecca, returns to idolatry,
    attempts robbery by undermining a wall, and is crushed when the wall falls.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 13162-13165
  quote_or_summary: '"whoso separateth himself from the apostle... we... will cast
    him to be burned in hell"; the journey there is called unhappy.'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from provided passage.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13166-13170
  quote_or_summary: God will not pardon giving him a companion; those who do so are
    in wide mistake; infidels invoke female deities and rebellious Satan beside God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13171-13177
  quote_or_summary: God curses Satan; Satan says he will take a portion of God's servants,
    seduce them, inspire vain desires, command cutting ears of cattle, and command
    changing God's creature; taking Satan as patron leads to manifest destruction.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 13178-13181
  quote_or_summary: Satan makes deceitful promises; "The receptacle of these shall
    be hell, they shall find no refuge from it."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from provided passage.
- id: ev:7
  type: quote
  locator: lines 13182-13185
  quote_or_summary: Believers who do good works are led into "gardens, through which
    rivers flow" and remain there forever by God's promise.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt from provided passage.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13186-13190
  quote_or_summary: The passage says outcomes are not according to desires; evil is
    rewarded; no patron or helper exists beside God; true believers who do good works,
    male or female, are admitted into paradise and not unjustly dealt with.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 13191-13192
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks who is better in religion than one who submits
    to God, works righteousness, and follows Abraham the orthodox; God took Abraham
    for his friend, and whatever is in heaven and earth belongs to God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized from provided passage.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Main figures, scenes, and symbols are explicit in the supplied passage. Motif
    assignment is limited to the provided taxonomy and marked cautious where labels
    are approximate. No comparison claims were extracted because the passage does
    not itself develop a comparative claim beyond internal references.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  All content is based only on the provided passage and metadata; translator's notes are treated separately from the translated verses where relevant.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l13129-l13192
  passage_sha256=2271f9689dbe67f7c75d3e9a7efa9fb849b1a34036fe664c7942a5f424c09cb0