Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l12303-l12376

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l12303-l12376

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l12303-l12376
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER III. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD. / CHAPTER IV. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD; lines 12303-12376
  start: '12303'
  end: '12376'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: Opening translator notes explain maturity, curatorship, and inheritance
    customs. The main passage gives inheritance shares for spouses and collateral
    kin, names these rules as divine ordinances and statutes, contrasts obedience
    rewarded by gardens with rivers with disobedience punished by hell fire, prescribes
    witnesses and confinement or punishment for sexual wrongdoing, and distinguishes
    timely repentance from repentance at death or unbelief at death.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Translator notes explain testing religious and practical prudence, age of
    maturity, curator duties, and inheritance customs affecting women and children.
  category: other
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Husbands and wives receive specified shares of each other's estates depending
    on whether there is issue, after legacies and debts are paid.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: If a man or woman's substance is inherited by a distant relation and a brother
    or sister exists, each sibling receives a sixth; if there are more, they share
    a third after legacies and debts, without prejudice to heirs.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:4
  text: The inheritance rules are called an ordinance from God and the statutes of
    God.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Those who obey God and his apostle are said to be led by God into gardens
    where rivers flow and to remain there forever.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:6
  text: Those who disobey God and his apostle and transgress the statutes are said
    to be cast by God into hell fire, remain there forever, and suffer shameful punishment.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:7
  text: Women accused of whoredom require four witnesses from among the community;
    if witnessed against, they are confined in separate apartments until death releases
    them or God provides a way to escape.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:8
  text: Two persons committing the like wickedness are to be punished, but if they
    repent and amend they are to be let alone.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:9
  text: Repentance is accepted from those who do evil ignorantly and repent speedily.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:10
  text: Repentance is not accepted from those who continue doing evil until death
    presents itself and then claim repentance, nor from those who die unbelievers;
    a grievous punishment is prepared for them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: Divine source of ordinance and statutes; described as knowing, gracious,
    merciful, accepting repentance, leading the obedient to gardens, and casting transgressors
    into hell fire.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: God's apostle
  description: Named with God as the authority to be obeyed or disobeyed.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Husbands and wives
  description: Spouses whose inheritance shares are specified according to whether
    there is issue and after payment of legacies and debts.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Distant relation, brother, and sister
  description: Collateral kin involved in specified shares of inheritance.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Women accused of whoredom
  description: Women against whom four witnesses are to be produced before confinement
    in separate apartments.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Four witnesses
  description: Witnesses from among the community required to bear witness against
    accused women.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Two offenders
  description: Two persons who commit the like wickedness, are to be punished, but
    left alone if they repent and amend.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Speedy repentant wrongdoers
  description: Those who do evil ignorantly and repent speedily; repentance is accepted
    from them.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Deathbed repenters and dying unbelievers
  description: Those whose repentance is not accepted because repentance is delayed
    until death presents itself, or because they die unbelievers.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine lawgiver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The rules are described as an ordinance from God and as God's statutes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:2
  label: divine judge and eschatological disposer
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God leads obedient people into gardens and casts disobedient transgressors
    into hell fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:3
  label: merciful accepter of repentance
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is described as easy to be reconciled and merciful, and repentance is
    accepted from prompt repenters.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:4
  label: apostolic authority
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Obedience or disobedience to God's apostle is paired with obedience or disobedience
    to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:5
  label: legal heirs
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  basis: The passage assigns specified portions of estates to spouses and collateral
    kin.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:6
  label: accused or offending legal subjects
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  basis: The passage gives procedures and punishments for women accused of whoredom
    and for two who commit the like wickedness.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:7
  label: legal witnesses
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Four witnesses must be produced and bear witness against the accused women.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: role:8
  label: penitent offenders
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  basis: Those who repent and amend are to be left alone; speedy repentance is accepted.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: role:9
  label: excluded late repenters or unbelievers
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Repentance at the moment death presents itself and dying in unbelief are
    explicitly excluded from accepted repentance.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: gardens with flowing rivers
  literal_form: Gardens wherein rivers flow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - water
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: hell fire
  literal_form: Hell fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: sym:3
  label: four witnesses
  literal_form: Four witnesses from among the community
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:4
  label: separate apartments
  literal_form: Separate apartments used for confinement until death release or God
    provides escape
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:5
  label: death as repentance threshold
  literal_form: The time when death presents itself
  associated_figures:
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Inheritance ordinances
  summary: The passage specifies shares for spouses and collateral kin after legacies
    and debts, and identifies the rules as an ordinance from God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: scene:2
  label: Statutes and afterlife consequences
  summary: Obedience to God and his apostle leads to eternal gardens with flowing
    rivers, while disobedience and transgression lead to eternal hell fire and shameful
    punishment.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: scene:3
  label: Witnesses, confinement, punishment, and amendment
  summary: Four witnesses are required against accused women, who are then confined;
    two offenders are punished unless they repent and amend.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: scene:4
  label: Limits of repentance
  summary: Repentance is accepted from those who do evil ignorantly and repent speedily,
    but not from those who delay until death or die unbelievers.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment through obedience and transgression
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage contrasts obedience to God and his apostle, rewarded by eternal
    gardens with rivers, with disobedience and transgression, punished by eternal
    hell fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: The surrounding material is legal instruction; the motif is clearest in
    the explicit afterlife sanction passage.
- id: motif:2
  label: Paradisal garden versus punitive fire
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The obedient are led into gardens with flowing rivers, while transgressors
    are cast into hell fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  confidence: high
  cautions: This is a destination contrast, not a detailed afterlife journey map.
- id: motif:3
  label: Repentance before the death threshold
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: Prompt repentance is accepted, but repentance at the time death presents
    itself and dying in unbelief are excluded and associated with grievous punishment.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage states a theological-legal rule rather than a narrative episode.
- id: motif:4
  label: Four-witness legal proof before punishment
  taxonomy_refs: []
  basis: Accusations against women require four witnesses before confinement is imposed.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  confidence: medium
  cautions: This is primarily a legal procedure; its comparative-motif status requires
    human review.
comparison_claims:
- id: claim:1
  claim: The passage fits the available divine_judgment motif family insofar as divine
    statutes are paired with eternal reward for obedience and eternal punishment for
    transgression.
  claim_level: same_motif
  target: divine_judgment
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  counter_evidence_refs: []
  confidence: high
  limitations: No broader historical or intertextual comparison is made; the claim
    is limited to motif-family classification from the supplied taxonomy.
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12303-12341
  quote_or_summary: Translator notes discuss testing prudence and religious grounding,
    maturity, curator duties, and inheritance customs, including a note that an inheritance
    law abolished a pagan Arab custom excluding women and children.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12342-12355
  quote_or_summary: Spouses and collateral kin receive specified inheritance shares
    after legacies and debts; the rule is called an ordinance from God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: quote
  locator: lines 12356-12361
  quote_or_summary: "“These are the statutes of GOD”; obedience leads to gardens with
    flowing rivers, while disobedience leads to hell fire and shameful punishment."
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt with summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12362-12368
  quote_or_summary: Four witnesses are required against women accused of whoredom;
    witnessed women are confined in separate apartments until death or a divinely
    afforded escape; two offenders are punished unless they repent and amend.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 12369-12376
  quote_or_summary: God accepts repentance from those who do evil ignorantly and repent
    speedily, but not from those who wait until death presents itself or who die unbelievers;
    grievous punishment is prepared for them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: medium
  notes: Legal and theological content is explicit. Motif classification is strongest
    for divine judgment and afterlife reward/punishment; procedural legal patterns
    need human review before broader comparative use.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  Used only supplied passage text and metadata. Taxonomy references are limited to provided motif families and symbols.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l12303-l12376
  passage_sha256=5aa75262a0ac649a040456b0c8bd3c535162457f17752fe1736a0ef7a3a1ef64