Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l10045-l10130

batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l10045-l10130

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg-l10045-l10130
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
passage_locator:
  label: CHAPTER I. / IN THE NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD / CHAPTER II. / IN THE
    NAME OF THE MOST MERCIFUL GOD.; lines 10045-10130
  start: '10045'
  end: '10130'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage includes Sale's notes on pilgrimage rites and sacred places
    near Mecca, followed by Qur'anic material contrasting a fair-spoken corrupt man
    with one who gives himself for God's pleasure, exhorting believers to enter religion
    fully and avoid Satan, warning of God's judgment, recalling signs to Israel and
    prophetic scriptures, describing trials before paradise, and giving instructions
    about almsgiving and war.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The notes describe completion of pilgrimage ceremonies, possible expiation
    by fasting, feeding the poor, or sacrificing a sheep, and movement from Arafat
    to Mozdalifa.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Arafat is described as a mountain near Mecca associated in the note with Adam
    meeting his wife after separation or with Gabriel instructing Abraham in sacred
    ceremonies.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Al Masher al harm is described as a mountain in Mozdalifa where Mohammed is
    said to have prayed and praised God until his face shone strongly.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: One man is described as impressive in speech about present life and calling
    God as witness to his heart, yet opposing the addressee and causing corruption
    on earth.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: The corrupt man is said to destroy what is sown and growing, and a note explains
    this as setting fire to a neighbor's corn and killing asses by night.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: When told to fear God, the corrupt man's pride and wickedness seize him, and
    hell is named as his reward.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Another man is described as selling his soul for what pleases God; a note
    identifies him as Soheib, who forsook his possessions and fled to Medina under
    persecution.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: True believers are commanded to enter the true religion wholly and not follow
    the steps of Satan, who is called their open enemy.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: The passage asks whether the infidels expect God and the angels to come to
    them overshadowed with clouds, and states that all things return to God.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: The children of Israel are mentioned as having received many evident signs,
    with punishment threatened for changing God's grace after receiving it.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage states that those who fear God will be above unbelievers on the
    day of resurrection.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: Mankind is said to have been of one faith before God sent prophets with good
    tidings, threats, and scripture to judge disagreements.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: Entry into paradise is linked rhetorically with undergoing calamity, tribulation,
    and affliction like earlier believers, who ask when God's help will come.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: Alms are directed to parents, kindred, orphans, the poor, and the stranger.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: War against the infidels is said to be enjoined though hateful, with the statement
    that God knows while the audience does not.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The divine authority who knows, judges, directs, punishes, is gracious,
    and to whom all things return.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Fair-spoken corrupt man
  description: A man whose speech about present life causes marvel, who calls God
    to witness his heart, opposes the addressee, and corrupts the earth.
  role_refs:
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Man who sells his soul for God's pleasure
  description: A man who gives or sells his soul for what pleases God; Sale's note
    identifies him as Soheib.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: True believers
  description: The addressed believers commanded to enter religion wholly, avoid Satan's
    steps, give alms, and endure trials.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Satan
  description: Named as the open enemy whose steps believers are told not to follow.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Infidels / unbelievers
  description: Those who disbelieve, scorn the faithful, may expect judgment, and
    against whom war is enjoined.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  - ev:11
  - ev:15
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Angels mentioned in the question about God's coming overshadowed with
    clouds.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: Children of Israel
  description: A group said to have been shown many evident signs.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Prophets
  description: Bearers of good tidings and threats, sent with scripture in truth.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Mohammed
  description: In Sale's note, said to have stood at al Masher al harm praying and
    praising God until his face became extremely shining.
  role_refs:
  - role:12
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: fig:11
  name_or_label: Adam and his wife
  description: In Sale's note, associated with Arafat as the place where Adam met
    and knew his wife after a long separation.
  role_refs:
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: fig:12
  name_or_label: Gabriel and Abraham
  description: In Sale's note, Gabriel instructs Abraham in sacred ceremonies and
    questions him at Arafat about whether he knows them.
  role_refs:
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage states that all things return to God, that God punishes severely,
    and that hell is the reward of the wicked man.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: role:2
  label: divine guide
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God sends prophets and scripture and directs believers to truth and the right
    way.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:3
  label: divine knower and giver
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is said to know good deeds, know what humans do not, be gracious, and
    give bounty without measure.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:11
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
- id: role:4
  label: hypocritical corrupter
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The man speaks impressively and invokes God while opposing and corrupting
    the earth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
- id: role:5
  label: self-giving righteous person
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The man sells his soul for what pleases God and is linked in the note with
    leaving possessions under persecution.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:6
  label: addressed religious community
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: The believers are instructed to enter religion wholly, avoid Satan's steps,
    endure trials, and give alms.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
- id: role:7
  label: open enemy
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Satan is explicitly called the believers' open enemy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: role:8
  label: opponents of belief
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Unbelievers are described as scorning the faithful and as the group against
    whom war is enjoined.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:15
- id: role:9
  label: heavenly attendants in judgment scene
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Angels are mentioned alongside God's coming overshadowed with clouds in a
    decreed event.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:10
  label: recipients of signs
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The children of Israel are said to have been shown many evident signs.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: role:11
  label: messengers with scripture
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Prophets are said to bring good tidings, threats, and scripture.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:12
  label: praying prophet in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: Sale's note says Mohammed prayed and praised God at al Masher al harm.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:13
  label: reunited primordial couple in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:11
  basis: Sale's note says Adam met and knew his wife at Arafat after long separation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:14
  label: ritual instructor and instructed patriarch in note
  assigned_to:
  - fig:12
  basis: Sale's note reports Gabriel instructing Abraham in sacred ceremonies and
    Abraham affirming that he knew them.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: sacred mountain
  literal_form: Arafat, a mountain near Mecca; al Masher al harm, a mountain in Mozdalifa
  associated_figures:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: sym:2
  label: sacrifice in pilgrimage expiation
  literal_form: A sheep sacrificed as one possible expiation in pilgrimage-related
    rites
  associated_figures: []
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: sym:3
  label: fire used in corruption
  literal_form: Fire set to a neighbor's corn in Sale's explanatory note
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:4
  label: steps of Satan
  literal_form: The steps of Satan, which believers are told not to follow
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: cloud-overcast divine coming
  literal_form: God's coming overshadowed with clouds, with angels also mentioned
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:7
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: scripture as judge
  literal_form: Scripture sent in truth to judge between men concerning disagreements
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:9
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: hell as couch
  literal_form: Hell described as the reward and unhappy couch of the prideful wicked
    man
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Pilgrimage rites and sacred stations in Sale's notes
  summary: The notes explain pilgrimage completion, expiatory acts, movement toward
    Mozdalifa, and sacred mountains associated with Adam, Gabriel, Abraham, and Mohammed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:10
  - fig:11
  - fig:12
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Contrasting the corrupt speaker and the self-giving man
  summary: A fair-spoken man is exposed as an opponent who corrupts the earth and
    is destined for hell, while another man gives himself for God's pleasure and is
    linked with divine grace.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: Exhortation to believers against Satan
  summary: Believers are told to enter religion wholly, avoid Satan's steps, and remember
    God's might and wisdom if they slip after receiving divine declarations.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: scene:4
  label: Decreed return and judgment
  summary: The passage asks whether unbelievers expect God and angels to come overshadowed
    with clouds, says the matter is decreed, and states that all things return to
    God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: scene:5
  label: Signs, scripture, and guidance
  summary: The passage recalls signs shown to the children of Israel and states that
    God sent prophets with scripture to judge disagreements and guide believers to
    truth.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:12
- id: scene:6
  label: Trials before paradise and practical obligations
  summary: Believers are reminded that earlier communities endured calamity and asked
    for God's help; instructions follow about almsgiving and enjoined war.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  - ev:14
  - ev:15
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: divine judgment and return to God
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage states that hell is the reward of the wicked, God punishes severely,
    a decreed event involves God and angels, and all things return to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is doctrinal and exhortatory; it does not narrate an extended
    judgment scene.
- id: motif:2
  label: resurrection reversal of status
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The faithful who fear God are said to be above unbelievers on the day of
    resurrection, reversing the unbelievers' present scorn.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: Only a brief statement of resurrection and reversal appears in this passage.
- id: motif:3
  label: scriptural mediation of human disagreement
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: God sends prophets with scripture in truth so that it may judge between people
    concerning their disagreements and direct believers to truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The available taxonomy has no exact category for revelation or scripture;
    'wisdom' is an approximate family label.
- id: motif:4
  label: trial before entrance into paradise
  taxonomy_refs:
  - initiation
  basis: The passage asks whether the audience expects to enter paradise without undergoing
    calamity and tribulation like earlier believers.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The wording is exhortative rather than a formal initiation narrative.
- id: motif:5
  label: self-surrender for divine favor
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: A man is described as selling his soul for the sake of what pleases God,
    and the note links this with forsaking possessions under persecution.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The motif is moral and devotional; no ritual killing or altar sacrifice
    is involved.
- id: motif:6
  label: pilgrimage sacrifice and sacred mountain stations
  taxonomy_refs:
  - sacrifice
  basis: The notes describe pilgrimage rites, possible sheep sacrifice, Arafat, and
    al Masher al harm as sacred mountain locations tied to ritual knowledge and prayer.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  confidence: medium
  cautions: These details are in Sale's explanatory notes rather than the translated
    Qur'anic verses in the line range.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10045-10064
  quote_or_summary: Sale's notes describe completion of a vow and pilgrimage ceremonies,
    expiation by fasting, feeding poor people, or sacrificing a sheep, pilgrimage
    months, and pilgrims rushing from Arafat to Mozdalifa.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10065-10071
  quote_or_summary: Arafat is described as a mountain near Mecca; Sale's note gives
    traditions about Adam meeting his wife there and Gabriel instructing Abraham in
    sacred ceremonies there.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10072-10077
  quote_or_summary: Al Masher al harm is described as a mountain in Mozdalifa where
    Mohammed is said to have prayed and praised God until his face became extremely
    shining.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10087-10091
  quote_or_summary: A man causes marvel by speech about present life, calls God to
    witness his heart, yet opposes the addressee and hastens to corrupt the earth
    and destroy what is sown and springing up.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10122-10127
  quote_or_summary: Sale's note identifies the fair-spoken dissembler as al Akhnas
    Ebn Shoraik and explains the destruction as setting fire to a neighbor's corn
    and killing asses by night.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10092-10094
  quote_or_summary: When told to fear God, the corrupt man's pride and wickedness
    seize him; hell is stated as his reward and an unhappy couch.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10095-10097 and 10128-10130
  quote_or_summary: A man sells his soul for what pleases God, and God is gracious
    to servants; Sale's note identifies him as Soheib, who left possessions and fled
    to Medina under persecution.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10098-10101
  quote_or_summary: True believers are told to enter the true religion wholly, not
    follow Satan's steps, and know God is mighty and wise if they slip after divine
    declarations come to them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10102-10105
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks whether the infidels expect God to come overshadowed
    with clouds with the angels; the thing is decreed and all things return to God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10106-10108
  quote_or_summary: The children of Israel are asked how many evident signs they have
    been shown, and severe punishment is warned for changing God's grace after it
    comes.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10109-10112
  quote_or_summary: Present life is ordained for unbelievers, who laugh the faithful
    to scorn; those who fear God will be above them on the day of resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10113-10119
  quote_or_summary: Mankind was of one faith; God sent prophets with good tidings,
    threats, and scripture in truth to judge disagreements, and God directed believers
    to truth.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10120-10123
  quote_or_summary: The passage asks whether the audience thought they would enter
    paradise without suffering calamity and tribulation like earlier believers, who
    asked when God's help would come.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10124-10126
  quote_or_summary: When asked what to bestow in alms, the answer directs good gifts
    to parents, kindred, orphans, the poor, and the stranger, and says God knows whatever
    good is done.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 10127-10130
  quote_or_summary: War against the infidels is enjoined though hateful; the passage
    says people may hate what is better and love what is worse, while God knows and
    they do not.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-sale.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: medium
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied line range. Some details derive
    from Sale's notes rather than the translated Qur'anic verses, and line numbering
    in the supplied passage includes embedded verse numbers and notes.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-28'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the supplied passage does not itself support a specific cross-textual or cross-traditional comparison beyond internal references to Israel, prophets, and pilgrimage traditions.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-sale-gutenberg__l10045-l10130
  passage_sha256=a13cf92e8ab1b99412d7b6e1ff41e8678675f6b0e24536936fa51078e29f77e0