Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l22936-l23059

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l22936-l23059

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l22936-l23059
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
  label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
    PREFACE; lines 22936-23059
  start: '22936'
  end: '23059'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an)
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage warns hypocrites and unbelievers of divine punishment, distinguishes
    the faithful from those who take a middle way, recalls covenant episodes involving
    Moses, the calf, the mountain, and Sabbath, denies that Jesus was slain or crucified
    and states that God took him up, lists revelations to prophets, and ends with
    warning of the path to Hell for wrongful unbelievers.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: Those who alternate between belief and unbelief and increase in unbelief are
    said not to be forgiven or guided by God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: Hypocrites are told that a painful torment awaits them.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: Believers are instructed not to sit with people mocking the signs of God until
    the conversation changes.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: God is said to gather hypocrites and infidels together in Hell.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:5
  text: Hypocrites are described as changing their allegiance according to whether
    believers or infidels seem successful.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:6
  text: God is said to judge between the groups on the day of resurrection.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:7
  text: Hypocrites are described as standing carelessly for prayer, seeking to be
    seen by people, and remembering God little.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:8
  text: Hypocrites are said to be in the lowest abyss of the fire, with no helper
    found for them.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:9
  text: Those who turn, amend, hold fast to God, and make their religion sincere are
    counted with the faithful and promised a great reward.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:10
  text: The people of the Book are described as asking the addressee to cause a Book
    to come down from Heaven.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:11
  text: The passage recalls that Moses was asked to show God plainly, after which
    a fire-storm took hold of the speakers.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:12
  text: The passage says they took the calf as an object of worship after clear tokens
    had come to them, but were forgiven, and Moses was given undoubted power.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:13
  text: The mountain was uplifted over them when a covenant was made with them, and
    commands were given concerning entering the gate and not transgressing the Sabbath.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:14
  text: The passage accuses some of breaking covenant, rejecting signs, killing prophets
    unjustly, and saying their hearts are uncircumcised.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:15
  text: Mary is said to have been the target of a grievous calumny.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:16
  text: The passage reports the claim that the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was slain,
    then denies that they slew or crucified him and says they had only his likeness.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:17
  text: God is said to have taken Jesus up to Himself.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:18
  text: Jesus is said to be a witness against the people of the Book on the day of
    resurrection.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:19
  text: Certain Jews are said to have had goodly viands forbidden to them because
    of wickedness, turning others from God's way, taking usury, and consuming men's
    substance frivolously.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:20
  text: Revelation to the addressee is aligned with revelation to Noah and later prophets,
    including Abraham, Ismael, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, Solomon, David,
    and Moses.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:21
  text: Apostles are described as charged to announce and warn so that people would
    have no plea against God.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: obs:22
  text: God and the angels are described as witnesses to what has been sent down to
    the addressee.
  category: relationship
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
- id: obs:23
  text: Wrongful unbelievers are said never to be pardoned or guided except to the
    path to Hell, where they abide forever.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: Divine figure who forgives or does not forgive, guides or misleads,
    judges on the day of resurrection, sends down revelation, makes covenants, punishes,
    rewards, and witnesses.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:9
  - ev:15
  - ev:17
  - ev:18
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Hypocrites
  description: Group warned of torment, described as wavering between parties, acting
    for appearance in prayer, and destined for the lowest abyss of the fire unless
    they turn and amend.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Believers / faithful
  description: Group addressed with instructions and contrasted with infidels and
    hypocrites; promised reward when sincere and faithful.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Infidels / unbelievers
  description: Group described as unbelieving, opposed to believers, associated with
    mockery of signs and punishment in Hell.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:18
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: People of the Book
  description: Group said to ask for a Book from Heaven and later to be involved in
    claims about Moses, covenant, Mary, and Jesus.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Moses
  description: Apostolic figure associated with the request to see God plainly, the
    calf episode, conferred power, discourse with God, and the mountain covenant.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
  - ev:15
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Mary
  description: Mother of Jesus, named as the subject of a grievous calumny.
  role_refs:
  - role:11
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
- id: fig:8
  name_or_label: The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary
  description: Called an Apostle of God; the passage denies that he was slain or crucified
    and states that God took him up to Himself.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:12
  - role:13
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
  - ev:15
- id: fig:9
  name_or_label: Apostles and prophets
  description: Messengers named and unnamed, charged to announce and warn; includes
    Noah, Abraham, Ismael, Isaac, Jacob, the tribes, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, Solomon,
    David, Moses, and others.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  - role:14
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
- id: fig:10
  name_or_label: Angels
  description: Witnesses, along with God, to what has been sent down to the addressee.
  role_refs:
  - role:15
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: divine judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is said to judge between groups on the day of resurrection and to prepare
    punishment or reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:7
  - ev:18
- id: role:2
  label: giver of revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is said to send down the Book/revelation to the addressee and to have
    revealed to earlier prophets.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:17
- id: role:3
  label: covenant maker
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage says a covenant was made and a strict covenant received in connection
    with the uplifted mountain and Sabbath command.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: role:4
  label: forgiver and rewarder
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God forgives in the calf episode and promises reward to the faithful and
    repentant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:5
  label: wavering group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: Hypocrites are described as wavering between one side and another and belonging
    to neither.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: role:6
  label: punished group
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  basis: Hypocrites and infidels are gathered in Hell, and hypocrites are placed in
    the lowest abyss of the fire.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:18
- id: role:7
  label: rewarded faithful
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: Those sincere in religion and faithful are counted with believers and promised
    a great reward.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: role:8
  label: scriptural interlocutors
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: The people of the Book ask for a Book from Heaven and are addressed through
    recalled scriptural episodes.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:13
- id: role:9
  label: apostle or prophet
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  basis: Moses, Jesus, and other named figures are included among apostles or recipients
    of revelation.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
- id: role:10
  label: recipient of divine discourse and power
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Moses is said to have been given undoubted power and to have had God discourse
    with him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:15
- id: role:11
  label: calumniated woman
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: The passage says a grievous calumny was spoken against Mary.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: role:12
  label: taken up by God
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: The passage states that God took Jesus up to Himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: role:13
  label: resurrection witness
  assigned_to:
  - fig:8
  basis: Jesus is said to be a witness against the people of the Book on the day of
    resurrection.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: role:14
  label: announcer and warner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:9
  basis: Apostles are charged to announce and warn so that people have no plea against
    God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
- id: role:15
  label: witnesses to revelation
  assigned_to:
  - fig:10
  basis: The angels are said to be witnesses to what God sent down.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:17
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: fire
  literal_form: fire-storm; lowest abyss of the fire
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - fire
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:8
- id: sym:2
  label: mountain
  literal_form: the mountain uplifted over them during covenant-making
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs:
  - mountain
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:3
  label: Book from Heaven
  literal_form: a Book asked to come down out of Heaven; revelation sent down
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:17
- id: sym:4
  label: calf
  literal_form: calf taken as object of worship
  associated_figures:
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: sym:5
  label: Sabbath
  literal_form: command not to transgress on the Sabbath
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:6
  label: path to Hell
  literal_form: path to Hell in which wrongful unbelievers abide forever
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Warning against hypocritical allegiance and mockery
  summary: The passage warns believers not to associate with mockers of God's signs,
    describes hypocrites as shifting their allegiance according to worldly success,
    and states that God will judge between groups on the day of resurrection.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:2
  label: Punishment and possible restoration of hypocrites
  summary: Hypocrites are placed in the lowest abyss of the fire, but those who turn,
    amend, hold fast to God, and make religion sincere are counted with the faithful
    and promised reward.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
- id: scene:3
  label: People of the Book, Moses, calf, and covenant
  summary: The people of the Book ask for a Book from Heaven; the passage recalls
    a greater request made of Moses, a fire-storm, the worship of the calf, forgiveness,
    and the covenant made when the mountain was uplifted over them with commands about
    the gate and Sabbath.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:6
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
  - ev:9
- id: scene:4
  label: Broken covenant and accusations concerning Mary and Jesus
  summary: The passage recounts covenant-breaking, rejection of signs, killing prophets,
    calumny against Mary, and the claim of killing Jesus, which is denied; God is
    said to have taken Jesus up to Himself.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  - fig:7
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:11
  - ev:12
  - ev:13
- id: scene:5
  label: Revelation to prophets and apostolic warning
  summary: The passage aligns revelation to the addressee with revelation to prior
    prophets, says God discoursed with Moses, and states that apostles announce and
    warn so that people have no plea against God.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:6
  - fig:8
  - fig:9
  - fig:10
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  - ev:17
- id: scene:6
  label: Final warning of the path to Hell
  summary: Wrongful unbelievers are said not to be pardoned or guided except to the
    path to Hell, where they will abide forever.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:18
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Divine judgment with reward and punishment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: God judges between groups on the day of resurrection, places hypocrites in
    the lowest abyss of fire, and promises reward to the faithful and repentant.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:6
  - ev:7
  - ev:18
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage is doctrinal and admonitory rather than a single narrative
    episode.
- id: motif:2
  label: Resurrection-day witness and judgment
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: The day of resurrection is named as the time of divine judgment, and Jesus
    is said to be a witness against the people of the Book on that day.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:13
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage references resurrection as an eschatological setting, not
    as a narrated resurrection event.
- id: motif:3
  label: Covenant under the uplifted mountain
  taxonomy_refs:
  - covenant
  basis: The passage describes the mountain being uplifted over a people when a covenant
    was made with them, together with commands concerning the gate and Sabbath.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
  confidence: high
  cautions: The covenant episode is recalled briefly, not narrated in full.
- id: motif:4
  label: Ascent or taking up of a holy figure
  taxonomy_refs:
  - ascent
  basis: The passage denies that Jesus was slain or crucified and says that God took
    him up to Himself.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The text states divine taking-up but gives no detailed journey or ascent
    imagery.
- id: motif:5
  label: Revelation through a chain of prophets
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The passage lists multiple prophets and apostles as recipients of revelation
    and describes apostles as announcers and warners.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy label 'wisdom' is broad; the passage more specifically concerns
    revelation and prophetic warning.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22936-22939
  quote_or_summary: Those who believe, disbelieve, believe again, disbelieve again,
    and increase unbelief are not forgiven or guided by God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:2
  type: quote
  locator: lines 22940-22941
  quote_or_summary: '"Announce ... to the hypocrites that a dolorous torment doth
    await them."'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22945-22950
  quote_or_summary: Believers are told not to sit with those mocking God's signs;
    God will gather hypocrites and infidels together in Hell.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22951-22956
  quote_or_summary: Hypocrites claim solidarity with whichever side succeeds; God
    will judge between them on the day of resurrection.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:5
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22957-22962
  quote_or_summary: Hypocrites are described as trying to deceive God, standing carelessly
    in prayer to be seen by people, remembering God little, and wavering between sides.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:6
  type: quote
  locator: lines 22965-22967
  quote_or_summary: '"the hypocrites shall be in the lowest abyss of the fire"'
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; short excerpt.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22968-22972
  quote_or_summary: Those who turn, amend, hold fast to God, and make religion sincere
    are counted with the faithful and promised a great reward.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:8
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22988-22995
  quote_or_summary: The people of the Book ask for a Book from Heaven; Moses had been
    asked to show God plainly; a fire-storm seized them; they later took the calf
    for worship but were forgiven, and Moses received power.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:9
  type: summary
  locator: lines 22996-22999
  quote_or_summary: The mountain was uplifted over them during covenant-making; they
    were told to enter the gate adoring, not transgress the Sabbath, and a strict
    covenant was received from them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23000-23004
  quote_or_summary: They are accused of breaking covenant, rejecting God's signs,
    killing prophets unjustly, and saying their hearts are uncircumcised; God is said
    to have sealed them for unbelief.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:11
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23005-23006
  quote_or_summary: The passage mentions unbelief and a grievous calumny spoken against
    Mary.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23007-23013
  quote_or_summary: The passage reports the claim that the Messiah, Jesus son of Mary,
    was slain, denies that he was slain or crucified, says they had only his likeness,
    and states that God took him up to Himself.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23014-23016
  quote_or_summary: One of the people of the Book will believe in him before his death,
    and on the day of resurrection he will be a witness against them.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:14
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23017-23023
  quote_or_summary: Because of wrongdoing, turning others from God's way, taking usury,
    and consuming others' substance, certain Jews are said to face restrictions and
    torment.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23028-23034
  quote_or_summary: Revelation to the addressee is compared with revelation to Noah
    and prophets after him; named figures include Abraham, Ismael, Isaac, Jacob, Jesus,
    Job, Jonah, Aaron, Solomon, David, and Moses, with God discoursing with Moses.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23035-23037
  quote_or_summary: Apostles are charged to announce and warn so that people after
    them may have no plea against God.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23038-23041
  quote_or_summary: God is witness to what he sent down to the addressee; the angels
    also witness it, and God is sufficient witness.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 23042-23059
  quote_or_summary: Those who disbelieve and act wrongfully are said never to be pardoned
    or guided except to the path to Hell, where they abide forever.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source; concise summary.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: high
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif candidates are limited
    to available taxonomy labels and brief recalled episodes; no external comparison
    claims were added.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  Line subranges are approximate within the supplied stable passage range.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l22936-l23059
  passage_sha256=d58305125112ce2143cc105e1dda1792e5bbfc6ea34d0c87086f713cf2f316e8