Comparative mythology corpus

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l15758-l15890

batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l15758-l15890

---
record_id: batch.motif.islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg-l15758-l15890
source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
passage_locator:
  label: PUBLIC SERVICES, / AND EMINENT LITERARY ATTAINMENTS, / THE TRANSLATOR. /
    PREFACE; lines 15758-15890
  start: '15758'
  end: '15890'
  translation: The Koran (Al-Qur'an), Rodwell translation
  notes: Generated from OpenAI Batch run motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority;
    human review required.
canonical_text:
  quote: ''
  summary: The passage argues that God alone creates, returns creatures to Himself,
    guides to truth, knows and witnesses all deeds, and will gather and judge people.
    It defends the divine origin of the Koran, challenges opponents to produce a like
    sura, warns transgressors of punishment and resurrection, and promises good tidings
    to believers and the friends of God.
  language: English
  quote_policy: summarized
literal_observations:
- id: obs:1
  text: The passage identifies God as the true Lord and contrasts truth with error.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: obs:2
  text: God is said to produce a creature and then cause it to return to Him.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: obs:3
  text: God is described as the one who guides into the truth, unlike added gods who
    cannot guide unless guided.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: obs:4
  text: The Koran is described as not devised by anyone but God, as confirming prior
    revelation and clarifying scriptures.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: obs:5
  text: Opponents are challenged to bring a sura like it and call on helpers besides
    God if they speak truth.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: obs:6
  text: On a future day God will gather all people together, and those who denied
    the meeting with God are said to perish.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: obs:7
  text: Every people is said to have had an apostle, after whose coming a rightful
    decision took place among them.
  category: sequence
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
- id: obs:8
  text: Every people is said to have a fixed time that cannot be delayed or advanced
    by an hour.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:8
- id: obs:9
  text: Transgressors are told to taste the punishment of eternity as recompense for
    what they have wrought.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: obs:10
  text: A sinning soul would ransom itself with all that is on earth after seeing
    the punishment, but a rightful decision is made without injustice.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: obs:11
  text: God is said to make alive, cause to die, and receive the return of people.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:11
- id: obs:12
  text: A warning from the Lord is called a medicine for what is in human breasts,
    as well as guidance and mercy to believers.
  category: object
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: obs:13
  text: God is described as witnessing all affairs, recitations, and works, with nothing
    as small as an atom in earth or heaven escaping Him; everything is in the perspicuous
    Book.
  category: action
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: obs:14
  text: The friends of God are described as those on whom no fear shall come and who
    shall not be put to grief.
  category: attribute
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:14
- id: obs:15
  text: Night is ordained for rest and the lighted day is presented as a sign for
    those who hearken.
  category: setting
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
- id: obs:16
  text: The passage rejects the claim that God has begotten children and says all
    in the heavens and earth belongs to Him.
  category: speech
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:16
figures:
- id: fig:1
  name_or_label: God
  description: The true Lord; creator, guide, witness, owner of heaven and earth,
    giver of life and death, and judge.
  role_refs:
  - role:1
  - role:2
  - role:3
  - role:4
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:6
  - ev:11
  - ev:13
  - ev:16
- id: fig:2
  name_or_label: Addressed prophet or speaker
  description: The addressed recipient commanded to say responses to opponents and
    not be grieved by their discourse.
  role_refs:
  - role:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:17
- id: fig:3
  name_or_label: Added gods or joined deities
  description: Deities invoked beside God; the passage questions whether they create,
    return creatures, or guide into truth.
  role_refs:
  - role:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
  - ev:18
- id: fig:4
  name_or_label: Wicked, transgressors, unbelievers, or unjust deniers
  description: Those who deny, charge with imposture, challenge the menace, invent
    lies concerning God, and are warned of punishment.
  role_refs:
  - role:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  - ev:19
- id: fig:5
  name_or_label: Believers and friends of God
  description: Those who believe, fear God, receive guidance and mercy, and are promised
    good tidings without fear or grief.
  role_refs:
  - role:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
- id: fig:6
  name_or_label: Every people
  description: Each people is said to have had an apostle and a fixed appointed time.
  role_refs:
  - role:9
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: fig:7
  name_or_label: Apostle of each people
  description: A messenger belonging to each people, whose coming is followed by a
    rightful decision.
  role_refs:
  - role:10
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
roles:
- id: role:1
  label: true Lord
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: The passage calls God the true Lord.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
- id: role:2
  label: creator and returner
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God produces a creature and causes it to return to Him.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
- id: role:3
  label: guide into truth
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God is described as guiding into the truth.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:3
- id: role:4
  label: witness and rightful judge
  assigned_to:
  - fig:1
  basis: God witnesses deeds and makes rightful decisions without injustice.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
  - ev:13
- id: role:5
  label: commanded respondent
  assigned_to:
  - fig:2
  basis: The speaker is repeatedly commanded with 'SAY' to answer opponents.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
  - ev:17
- id: role:6
  label: ineffective rival deities
  assigned_to:
  - fig:3
  basis: The passage asks whether the added gods can create, return creatures, or
    guide.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: role:7
  label: deniers subject to punishment
  assigned_to:
  - fig:4
  basis: Transgressors and deniers are warned of punishment, loss, and return to God.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:19
- id: role:8
  label: believers receiving mercy and good tidings
  assigned_to:
  - fig:5
  basis: Believers receive guidance and mercy; those who believe and fear God receive
    good tidings.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:20
- id: role:9
  label: community with appointed time
  assigned_to:
  - fig:6
  basis: Every people has an apostle and a fixed time.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: role:10
  label: apostle to a people
  assigned_to:
  - fig:7
  basis: Every people is said to have had its apostle.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
symbols:
- id: sym:1
  label: Koran as divine confirmation and clarification
  literal_form: The Koran, confirming prior revelation and clearing up the Scriptures
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
- id: sym:2
  label: Sura challenge
  literal_form: A sura like the Koran to be brought by opponents if they speak truth
  associated_figures:
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:5
- id: sym:3
  label: meeting with God
  literal_form: The future meeting with God denied by some people
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  - divine_judgment
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
- id: sym:4
  label: punishment of eternity
  literal_form: Punishment tasted by transgressors
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:9
- id: sym:5
  label: ransom of all the earth
  literal_form: All that is on earth imagined as ransom by a sinning soul
  associated_figures:
  - fig:4
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:10
- id: sym:6
  label: medicine for the breasts
  literal_form: Warning from the Lord called medicine for what is in human breasts
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
- id: sym:7
  label: perspicuous Book
  literal_form: A Book in which everything smaller or greater than an atom is contained
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: sym:8
  label: night and lighted day
  literal_form: Night for rest and lightsome day as signs
  associated_figures:
  - fig:1
  taxonomy_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
scenes:
- id: scene:1
  label: Argument for divine uniqueness
  summary: The passage asks whether any deities added to God can create, return creatures,
    or guide, and answers that God alone does these things.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:3
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:1
  - ev:2
  - ev:3
- id: scene:2
  label: Defense of the Koran
  summary: The passage states that the Koran could not have been devised by anyone
    but God and challenges opponents to produce a comparable sura.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:1
  - sym:2
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:5
- id: scene:3
  label: Gathering and judgment
  summary: God will gather people; deniers of the meeting with God perish, transgressors
    taste punishment, and sinful souls cannot ransom themselves from rightful decision.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:4
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:3
  - sym:4
  - sym:5
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
- id: scene:4
  label: Apostles and appointed times
  summary: Every people has had an apostle, and every people has a fixed time that
    cannot be advanced or delayed.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:6
  - fig:7
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs: []
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:7
  - ev:8
- id: scene:5
  label: Universal witnessing and the Book
  summary: God witnesses all works and recitations; nothing in earth or heaven escapes
    Him, and everything is in the perspicuous Book.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:2
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:7
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
- id: scene:6
  label: Mercy and good tidings for believers
  summary: A warning and guidance come from the Lord as mercy to believers; the friends
    of God are promised absence of fear and grief and good tidings in this life and
    the next.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  - fig:5
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:6
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:12
  - ev:14
  - ev:20
- id: scene:7
  label: Cosmic ownership and signs
  summary: The passage says all in heaven and earth belongs to God, rejects the claim
    that God has children, and presents night and day as signs.
  figure_refs:
  - fig:1
  symbol_refs:
  - sym:8
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:15
  - ev:16
candidate_motifs:
- id: motif:1
  label: Creation and return to God
  taxonomy_refs:
  - resurrection
  basis: God is said to produce a creature, cause it to return to Him, make alive,
    cause to die, and receive the return of people.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:2
  - ev:11
  confidence: high
  cautions: The passage states return and life-death directly, but does not narrate
    an extended afterlife journey.
- id: motif:2
  label: Divine judgment of deniers and transgressors
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: The passage describes gathering, rightful decision, punishment of eternity,
    and recompense according to deeds.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:6
  - ev:9
  - ev:10
  confidence: high
  cautions: The motif is doctrinal and admonitory rather than a narrative trial scene.
- id: motif:3
  label: Revelatory wisdom and guidance
  taxonomy_refs:
  - wisdom
  basis: The Koran is described as divine clarification, warning, medicine, guidance,
    and mercy.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:4
  - ev:12
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The taxonomy label 'wisdom' is broader than the passage's specific language
    of guidance, warning, and mercy.
- id: motif:4
  label: Divine record and omniscient witnessing
  taxonomy_refs:
  - divine_judgment
  basis: God witnesses all actions and nothing as small as an atom escapes Him; all
    is in the perspicuous Book.
  evidence_refs:
  - ev:13
  confidence: medium
  cautions: The passage mentions a complete record but does not detail how the Book
    is used in judgment.
comparison_claims: []
evidence:
- id: ev:1
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15758-15760
  quote_or_summary: "“This God then is your true Lord: and when the truth is gone,
    what remaineth but error?”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:2
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15764-15767
  quote_or_summary: God, not the added gods, produces a creature and causes it to
    return to Him.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:3
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15769-15773
  quote_or_summary: God guides into truth; the passage contrasts Him with one who
    cannot guide unless guided.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:4
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15778-15781
  quote_or_summary: The Koran is said to be from God, confirming prior revelation
    and clarifying the Scriptures.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:5
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15783-15785
  quote_or_summary: "“Then bring a Sura like it; and call on whom ye can beside God,
    if ye speak truth.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:6
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15803-15807
  quote_or_summary: On that day God gathers all together; deniers of the meeting with
    God perish and were not guided aright.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:7
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15811-15813
  quote_or_summary: Every people has had its apostle; when the apostle came, a rightful
    decision took place without wrong.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:8
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15817-15819
  quote_or_summary: "“Every people hath its time: when their time is come, they shall
    neither retard nor advance it an hour.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:9
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15825-15826
  quote_or_summary: "“Taste ye the punishment of eternity! Shall ye be rewarded but
    as ye have wrought?”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:10
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15830-15834
  quote_or_summary: Every sinning soul would ransom itself with all on earth after
    seeing punishment, but a rightful decision is made without injustice.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:11
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15839-15840
  quote_or_summary: "“He maketh alive and He causeth to die, and to Him shall ye return.”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:12
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15842-15844
  quote_or_summary: A warning has come from the Lord, described as medicine for what
    is in human breasts, and as guidance and mercy to believers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:13
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15855-15860
  quote_or_summary: God witnesses affairs, Koran recitation, and works; not even an
    atom in earth or heaven escapes Him, and all is in the perspicuous Book.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:14
  type: quote
  locator: lines 15862-15863
  quote_or_summary: "“Are not the friends of God, those on whom no fear shall come,
    nor shall they be put to grief?”"
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; short quotation.
- id: ev:15
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15875-15877
  quote_or_summary: God ordained the night for rest and the lightsome day; these are
    signs for those who hearken.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:16
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15879-15883
  quote_or_summary: The passage rejects the assertion that God has begotten children
    and says all in the heavens and earth is His.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:17
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15868-15870
  quote_or_summary: The addressed speaker is told not to be grieved by their discourse
    because all might is God's, the Hearer and Knower.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:18
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15871-15874
  quote_or_summary: Those who call upon deities joined with God are said to follow
    conceit and falsehood.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:19
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15885-15890
  quote_or_summary: Those who devise a lie concerning God shall fare ill, return to
    God, and taste vehement torment because they were unbelievers.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
- id: ev:20
  type: summary
  locator: lines 15865-15867
  quote_or_summary: Those who believe and fear God receive good tidings in this life
    and the next; this is called the great felicity.
  source_text_path: texts/public-domain/islamic/project-gutenberg/koran-rodwell.md
  rights_note: Public domain source text; summarized.
confidence:
  extraction: high
  motif_candidates: medium
  comparison_claims: uncertain
  notes: Extraction is based only on the supplied passage. Motif labels use available
    taxonomy where directly supported; no external comparison claims are made.
reviewer_status:
  status: needs_review
  reviewer: ''
  reviewed_at: ''
  notes: Machine-generated draft from OpenAI Batch; not human-reviewed.
extracted_by: openai_batch:gpt-5.5
extracted_at: '2026-04-29'
notes: |-
  No comparison claims were added because the passage does not itself provide a comparative link to another tradition or corpus.
  batch_run_id=motif-extraction-2026-04-28-high-priority
  custom_id=motif_extract:islamic-koran-rodwell-gutenberg__l15758-l15890
  passage_sha256=9b3cd704e1aa78df377d735a01eb2bfe407138caab600cc015695e5111e0a728